Thinking Critically: What Does It Mean?: The Tradition of Philosophical Criticism and Its Forms in the European History of Ideas

Table of Contents\nCritical Thinking and Philosophical Criticism – an Outline of the Problem\nCriticism as Paradoxatism. The Heraclitean Critique of the Notion of Opinion\nCriticism as the Basis for the Procedures of Hypothetical Dialectic in Plato’s Philosophy\nAspects of Criticism in Plato’s Philosophy\nReferences to Plato’s Theaetetus in book Γ (IV) of Aristotle’s Metaphysics\nConversation and Conservation. Two Kinds of Anti-Dogmatic Criticism in the Philosophy of Politics and their Antecedents in Ancient Greek Forms of Skepticism and Fallibilism\nThe Critical Dimension of Locke’s Epistemology\nThe Old and New Critique of Pure Reason based on Immanuel Kant and Jakob Friedrich Fries\nCriticism as It Was Understood by Hermann Cohen\nHermann Cohen’s Critical Exposition of Kant’s Critique of Taste\nCriticism and Rationality in the Lvov-Warsaw School\nRationality and Criticism in the Views of the Philosophers of the Lvov-Warsaw School and K.R. Popper\nMore than Words: from Language to Society. Wittgenstein, Marx, and Critical Theory\nReflexive Social Critique. On the Dialectical Criticism of Ideology According to Marx and Adorno\nSkepticism and Atheism. Three Types of Relationships\nCriticism in Political Philosophy. On the Advantages of Pragmatism over Ideologized Politics in Light of the Works of Witold Gombrowicz\nConsolatio or Critical Methods? Reflections on Philosophical Counseling\nPlato’s Dialectics as a Method of Critical Reflection on Art\nRegister