The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contributors
Consultants
Foreword
Preface
Preface to the First Edition
Contents
Video List
Chapter 1 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SYMPTOMS
Chapter 2 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OCULAR SIGNS
Chapter 3 TRAUMA
	3.1 Chemical Burn
	3.2 Corneal Abrasion
	3.3 Corneal and Conjunctival Foreign Bodies
	3.4 Conjunctival Laceration
	3.5 Traumatic Iritis
	3.6 Hyphema and Microhyphema
	3.7 Iridodialysis/Cyclodialysis
	3.8 Eyelid Laceration
		VIDEO: Eyelid Laceration Repair
	3.9 Orbital Blowout Fracture
	3.10 Traumatic Retrobulbar Hemorrhage (Orbital Hemorrhage)
		VIDEO: Canthotomy and Cantholysis
	3.11 Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
		VIDEO: Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect
	3.12 Intraorbital Foreign Body
	3.13 Corneal Laceration
	3.14 Ruptured Globe and Penetrating Ocular Injury
		VIDEO: Cyanoacrylate Corneal Glue
	3.15 Intraocular Foreign Body
	3.16 Firework or Shrapnel-/Bullet-Related Injuries
	3.17 Commotio Retinae
	3.18 Traumatic Choroidal Rupture
	3.19 Chorioretinitis Sclopetaria
	3.20 Purtscher Retinopathy
	3.21 Shaken Baby Syndrome
Chapter 4 CORNEA
	4.1 Superficial Punctate Keratopathy
	4.2 Recurrent Corneal Erosion
	4.3 Dry Eye Syndrome
	4.4 Filamentary Keratopathy
	4.5 Exposure Keratopathy
	4.6 Neurotrophic Keratopathy
	4.7 Ultraviolet Keratopathy
	4.8 Thygeson Superficial Punctate Keratitis
	4.9 Pterygium/Pinguecula
	4.10 Band Keratopathy
	4.11 Bacterial Keratitis
		VIDEO: Corneal Culture Procedure
	4.12 Fungal Keratitis
	4.13 Acanthamoeba Keratitis
	4.14 Crystalline Keratopathy
	4.15 Herpes Simplex Virus
	4.16 Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/Varicella Zoster Virus
	4.17 Interstitial Keratitis
	4.18 Staphylococcal Hypersensitivity
	4.19 Phlyctenulosis
	4.20 Contact Lens–Related Problems
	4.21 Contact Lens–Induced Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis
	4.22 Peripheral Corneal Thinning/Ulceration
	4.23 Delle
	4.24 Keratoconus
	4.25 Corneal Dystrophies
	4.26 Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy
	4.27 Aphakic Bullous Keratopathy/Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy
	4.28 Corneal Graft Rejection
	4.29 Corneal Refractive Surgery Complications
Chapter 5 CONJUNCTIVA/SCLERA/IRIS/EXTERNAL DISEASE
	5.1 Acute Conjunctivitis
	5.2 Chronic Conjunctivitis
	5.3 Parinaud Oculoglandular Conjunctivitis
	5.4 Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis
	5.5 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
	5.6 Episcleritis
	5.7 Scleritis
	5.8 Blepharitis/Meibomitis
	5.9 Ocular Rosacea
	5.10 Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid)
	5.11 Contact Dermatitis
	5.12 Conjunctival Tumors
	5.13 Malignant Melanoma of the Iris
Chapter 6 EYELID
	6.1 Ptosis
	6.2 Chalazion/Hordeolum
	6.3 Ectropion
	6.4 Entropion
	6.5 Trichiasis
	6.6 Floppy Eyelid Syndrome
	6.7 Blepharospasm
	6.8 Canaliculitis
	6.9 Dacryocystitis/Inflammation of the Lacrimal Sac
	6.10 Preseptal Cellulitis
	6.11 Malignant Tumors of the Eyelid
Chapter 7 ORBIT
	7.1 Orbital Disease
	7.2 Inflammatory Orbital Disease
	7.3 Infectious Orbital Disease
	7.4 Orbital Tumors
	7.5 Traumatic Orbital Disease
	7.6 Lacrimal Gland Mass/Chronic Dacryoadenitis
	7.7 Miscellaneous Orbital Diseases
Chapter 8 PEDIATRICS
	8.1 Leukocoria
	8.2 Retinopathy of Prematurity
	8.3 Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy
	8.4 Esodeviations
	8.5 Exodeviations
	8.6 Strabismus Syndromes
	8.7 Amblyopia
	8.8 Pediatric Cataract
	8.9 Ophthalmia Neonatorum (Newborn Conjunctivitis)
	8.10 Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
	8.11 Congenital/Infantile Glaucoma
	8.12 Developmental Anterior Segment and Lens Anomalies/Dysgenesis
	8.13 Congenital Ptosis
	8.14 The Bilaterally Blind Infant
Chapter 9 GLAUCOMA
	9.1 Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
	9.2 Low-Tension Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (Normal Pressure Glaucoma)
	9.3 Ocular Hypertension
	9.4 Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma
	9.5 Chronic Angle Closure Glaucoma
	9.6 Angle Recession Glaucoma
	9.7 Inflammatory Open-Angle Glaucoma
	9.8 Glaucomatocyclitic Crisis/Posner–Schlossman Syndrome
	9.9 Steroid-Response Glaucoma
	9.10 Pigment Dispersion Syndrome/Pigmentary Glaucoma
	9.11 Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome/Exfoliative Glaucoma
	9.12 Lens-Related Glaucoma
	9.13 Plateau Iris
	9.14 Neovascular Glaucoma
	9.15 Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
	9.16 Postoperative Glaucoma
	9.17 Aqueous Misdirection Syndrome/Malignant Glaucoma
	9.18 Postoperative Complications of Glaucoma Surgery
	9.19 Blebitis
Chapter 10 NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY
	10.1 Anisocoria
	10.2 Horner Syndrome
	10.3 Argyll Robertson Pupils
	10.4 Adie (Tonic) Pupil
	10.5 Isolated Third Cranial Nerve Palsy
		VIDEO: Third Cranial Nerve Palsy
	10.6 Aberrant Regeneration of the Third Cranial Nerve
	10.7 Isolated Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy
		VIDEO: Fourth Cranial Nerve Palsy
	10.8 Isolated Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy
		VIDEO: Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsy
	10.9 Isolated Seventh Cranial Nerve Palsy
	10.10 Cavernous Sinus and Associated Syndromes (Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies)
	10.11 Myasthenia Gravis
		VIDEO: Ocular Myasthenia
	10.12 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
	10.13 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
		VIDEO: Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
	10.14 Optic Neuritis
	10.15 Papilledema
	10.16 Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension/Pseudotumor Cerebri
	10.17 Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (Giant Cell Arteritis)
	10.18 Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
	10.19 Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
	10.20 Miscellaneous Optic Neuropathies
	10.21 Nystagmus
	10.22 Transient Visual Loss/Amaurosis Fugax
	10.23 Vertebrobasilar Artery Insufficiency
	10.24 Cortical Blindness
	10.25 Nonphysiologic Visual Loss
	10.26 Headache
	10.27 Migraine
	10.28 Cluster Headache
Chapter 11 RETINA
	11.1 Posterior Vitreous Detachment
	11.2 Retinal Break (Tear)
	11.3 Retinal Detachment
		VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
	11.4 Retinoschisis
	11.5 Cotton–Wool Spot
	11.6 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
	11.7 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
	11.8 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
	11.9 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
	11.10 Hypertensive Retinopathy
	11.11 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome/Carotid Occlusive Disease
	11.12 Diabetic Retinopathy
	11.13 Vitreous Hemorrhage
		VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
	11.14 Cystoid Macular Edema
	11.15 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
	11.16 Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration
	11.17 Neovascular or Exudative (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration
	11.18 Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
	11.19 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm
	11.20 Sickle Cell Retinopathy (Including Sickle Cell Disease, Anemia, and Trait)
	11.21 Valsalva Retinopathy
	11.22 Pathologic/Degenerative Myopia
	11.23 Angioid Streaks
	11.24 Ocular Histoplasmosis
	11.25 Vitreomacular Adhesion/Vitreomacular Traction/Macular Hole
	11.26 Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy, Cellophane Maculopathy)
	11.27 Choroidal Effusion/Detachment
		VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
	11.28 Retinitis Pigmentosa and Inherited Chorioretinal Dystrophies
	11.29 Cone Dystrophies
	11.30 Stargardt Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus)
	11.31 Best Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy)
	11.32 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity
	11.33 Crystalline Retinopathy
	11.34 Optic Pit
	11.35 Solar or Photic Retinopathy
	11.36 Choroidal Nevus and Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid
Chapter 12 UVEITIS
	12.1 Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis)
	12.2 Intermediate Uveitis
	12.3 Posterior and Panuveitis
	12.4 Human Leukocyte Antigen–B27–Associated Uveitis
	12.5 Toxoplasmosis
	12.6 Sarcoidosis
	12.7 Behçet Disease
	12.8 Acute Retinal Necrosis
	12.9 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
	12.10 Noninfectious Retinal Microvasculopathy/HIV Retinopathy
	12.11 Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Syndrome
	12.12 Syphilis
	12.13 Postoperative Endophthalmitis
	12.14 Chronic Postoperative Uveitis
	12.15 Traumatic Endophthalmitis
	12.16 Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis
	12.17 Candida Retinitis/Endophthalmitis
	12.18 Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Chapter 13 GENERAL OPHTHALMIC PROBLEMS
	13.1 Acquired Cataract
	13.2 Subluxed or Dislocated Crystalline Lens
	13.3 Pregnancy
	13.4 Lyme Disease
	13.5 Convergence Insufficiency
	13.6 Accommodative Spasm
	13.7 Erythema Multiforme, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
	13.8 Vitamin A Deficiency
	13.9 Albinism
	13.10 Wilson Disease
	13.11 Hypotony Syndrome
	13.12 Blind, Painful Eye
	13.13 Phakomatoses
Chapter 14 IMAGING MODALITIES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
	14.1 Plain Films Radiography
	14.2 Computed Tomography
	14.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
	14.4 Magnetic Resonance Angiography
	14.5 Magnetic Resonance Venography
	14.6 Conventional Arteriography
	14.7 Nuclear Medicine
	14.8 Ophthalmic Ultrasonography
		VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
	14.9 Photographic Studies
	14.10 Intravenous Fluorescein Angiography
	14.11 Indocyanine Green Angiography
	14.12 Optical Coherence Tomography
	14.13 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy
	14.14 Confocal Microscopy
	14.15 Corneal Topography and Tomography
APPENDICES
	Appendix 1 DILATING DROPS
	Appendix 2 TETANUS PROPHYLAXIS
	Appendix 3 COVER/UNCOVER AND ALTERNATE COVER TESTS
	Appendix 4 AMSLER GRID
	Appendix 5 SEIDEL TEST TO DETECT A WOUND LEAK
	Appendix 6 FORCED DUCTION TEST AND ACTIVE FORCE GENERATION TEST
	Appendix 7 TECHNIQUE FOR DIAGNOSTIC PROBING AND IRRIGATION OF THE LACRIMAL SYSTEM
		VIDEO: Probe and Irrigation
	Appendix 8 CORNEAL CULTURE PROCEDURE
	Appendix 9 FORTIFIED TOPICAL ANTIBIOTICS/ANTIFUNGALS
	Appendix 10 TECHNIQUE FOR RETROBULBAR/SUBTENON/SUBCONJUNCTIVAL INJECTIONS
	Appendix 11 INTRAVITREAL TAP AND INJECT
		VIDEO: Intravitreal Injection
		VIDEO: Intravitreal Tap and Inject
	Appendix 12 INTRAVITREAL ANTIBIOTICS
	Appendix 13 ANTERIOR CHAMBER PARACENTESIS
		VIDEO: Anterior Chamber Paracentesis
	Appendix 14 ANGLE CLASSIFICATION
	Appendix 15 YAG LASER PERIPHERAL IRIDOTOMY OPHTHALMIC ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
INDEX