The Verbal Systems of Aramaic

Front Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Figures and Tables
Abbreviations and Symbols
Introductory Remarks
Part 1 Methodological Principles and Brief Outline of the Classification and History of Aramaic
	Chapter 1 Methodological Principles
		1	Introductory Remarks
		2	Aspect
		3	Tense
		4	Modality
		5	Action
		6	The Categorial Interplay
		7	Methodology
	Chapter 2 Brief Outline of the Classification and History of Aramaic
Part 2 Classical Aramaic
	Chapter 3 Old Aramaic
		0	The Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular and Habitual)
		3	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		4	Simultaneity with the Speech Time
		5	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		6	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		7	Non-indicative Clauses
		8	Conditional Clauses
		9	Summary
		10	Analysis
	Chapter 4 Imperial Aramaic
		0	The Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultanity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Simultaneity with the Speech Time
		7	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		8	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		9	Non-indicative Clauses
		10	Conditional Clauses
		11	Verbs of Perception
		12	Summary
		13	Analysis
	Chapter 5 Biblical Aramaic
		0	The Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time
		8	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		9	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		10	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		11	Non-indicative Clauses
		12	Conditional Clauses
		13	Verbs of Perception
		14	qāṭil and yiqṭul
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 6 Hasmonean
		0	The Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Simultaneity with the Speech Time
		7	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		8	Non-indicative Clauses
		9	Conditional Clauses
		10	Verbs of Perception
		11	Summary
		12	Analysis
	Chapter 7 Targum to the Pentateuch (Genizah)
		0	The Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		10	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		11	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 8 Christian Palestinian Aramaic
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		13	Non-indicative Clauses
		14	Conditional Clauses
		15	Verbs of Perception
		16	Summary
		17	Analysis
	Chapter 9 The Babylonian Talmud
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 10 Classical Mandaic
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to and Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 11 Syriac
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		13	Non-indicative Clauses
		14	Conditional Clauses
		15	Verbs of Perception
		16	Summary
		17	Analysis
	Chapter 12 Classical Aramaic: Summary and Analysis
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	The Verbal Systems
Part 3 Neo-Aramaic
	Chapter 13.1 Early Jewish Neo-Aramaic
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		10	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		11	Non-indicative Clauses
		12	Conditional Clauses
		13	Verbs of Perception
		14	Summary
		15	Analysis
	Chapter 13.2 Early Christian Neo-Aramaic
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular and Habitual)
		8	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		9	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		10	Non-indicative Clauses
		11	Conditional Clauses
		12	Verbs of Perception
		13	Summary
		14	Analysis
	Chapter 14 Western Neo-Aramaic
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		10	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		11	Non-indicative Clauses
		12	Conditional Clauses
		13	Verbs of Perception
		14	Summary
		15	Analysis
	Chapter 15 Modern Mandaic (Khorramshahr)
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		8	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		9	Non-indicative Clauses
		10	Conditional Clauses
		11	Summary
		12	Analysis
	Chapter 16 Ṭuroyo
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 17 Hertevin
		0	Text Corpus
		1	Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		10	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 18 J. Arbel
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 19 C. Barwar
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Future
		13	Non-indicative Clauses
		14	Conditional Clauses
		15	Verbs of Perception
		16	Summary
		17	Analysis
	Chapter 20 J. Sulemaniyya and Ḥalabǧa
		0	Text Corpus
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Singular)
		3	Anteriority to the Speech Time (Habitual)
		4	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		5	Simultaneity with a Reference Point in the Past
		6	Posteriority to a Reference Point in the Past
		7	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Singular)
		8	Simultaneity with the Speech Time (Habitual)
		9	Extratemporalis
		10	Posteriority to the Speech Time
		11	Anteriority to a Reference Point in the Future
		12	Non-indicative Clauses
		13	Conditional Clauses
		14	Verbs of Perception
		15	Summary
		16	Analysis
	Chapter 21 Neo-Aramaic: Summary and Analysis
		1	The Verb Forms
		2	The Neo-Aramaic Verbal Systems of Part 3
		3	The Other Neo-Aramaic Dialects
		4	The Proto-dialects of Neo-Aramaic and Diachronic Considerations
Abstract
Abbreviated Literature
Index of Modern Authors
Index of Languages and Dialects
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