The Role of Mosque in Building Resilient Communities: Widening Development Agendas

Preface
Acknowledgements
Praise for The Role of Mosque in Building Resilient Communities
Contents
Abbreviations
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Why a Book on the Role of the Mosque in Disasters?
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Central Questions and Methods
	1.3 Disaster Management Cycle in Pakistan
	1.4 Development, Natural Hazards, Pakistan and This Book
	1.5 The Organisation of the Book
	References
2 Disasters and Religious Institutions
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Religious Views and Approaches
	2.3 Religion Survived the Onslaught of Various Ideological and Political Challenges
	2.4 Challenges to Engagement with Religious Institutions
		2.4.1 Similarities Between Goals of Religious and Secular Organisations
		2.4.2 Sensitivity
		2.4.3 Proselytising, Discrimination and Neutrality
		2.4.4 Case Study of Samoa
		2.4.5 Disaster Risk Perception
		2.4.6 Different Views of Disasters
		2.4.7 Opportunities for Psychosocial Support, Spiritual Healing, Resilience and Charity
	2.5 Introducing the Mosque
		2.5.1 Is the Mosque an “Organisation” or an “Institution”?
		2.5.2 Is the Mosque a “Faith” Institution or a “Religious” Institution?
	2.6 Political Controversy About the Role of the Mosque
	2.7 The Multi-faceted Role of the Mosque in Pakistan
		2.7.1 Water Conservation
		2.7.2 Fighting Blindness
		2.7.3 Fighting Poverty
		2.7.4 Campaigning on Birth Control
		2.7.5 Fighting COVID-19 with Mosques
	2.8 Potential Role of Community-Based Religious Institutions Regarding “connect and Convince” Functions
	2.9 Conclusion
	References
3 Disaster Management in Pakistan
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Approaches to Disasters Since the 1935 Quetta Earthquake
	3.3 Pre-2005 Disaster Management Policies
	3.4 Pre-2005 Disaster Management Structure
		3.4.1 Government
		3.4.2 Private Sector
		3.4.3 Civil Society
	3.5 Pre-2005 Emergency Response System
	3.6 Influence of Local Government Ordinance 2001
	3.7 Key Challenges of the Pre-2005 Arrangements
	3.8 Interim Disaster Management Policy and Structure
		3.8.1 Federal Relief Commission
		3.8.2 Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority
	3.9 Post-2005 Disaster Management Policy
	3.10 Post-2005 Disaster Management Structure
		3.10.1 Government: Federal Level
		3.10.2 Government: Provincial Level
		3.10.3 Government: District, Tehsil and Union Council Levels
	3.11 Post-2005 Emergency Response System
	3.12 Role of Other Government Institutions in the Post-2005 Disaster Management Policy and Structure
	3.13 Key Challenges of the Post-2005 Arrangements
	3.14 Conclusion
	References
4 The Role of the Mosque in the Aftermath of the 2005 Earthquake and Its Future Potential
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Introducing the Research Site
		4.2.1 Banda-1
		4.2.2 Banda-2
		4.2.3 Banda-3
		4.2.4 Imams and Their Recruitment
	4.3 The Roles of Mosques in Disaster Management
		4.3.1 Mosques’ Roles During Response and Relief
		4.3.2 Mosques’ Roles During Recovery, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation
		4.3.3 Mosques’ Roles in Influencing Disaster Preparedness Through Affecting Disaster-Risk Perception
	4.4 Mosques and Women in the Post-2005 Earthquake Period
	4.5 Interaction of the Mosque with Other Key Actors
		4.5.1 Government
		4.5.2 Private Sector
	4.6 The Overall Role of the Mosque in Disaster Management
	4.7 Other Roles of the Mosque
		4.7.1 Social and Economic Roles of the Mosque
		4.7.2 Educational, Health Support, Political Empowerment and Advocacy Roles
		4.7.3 Role of Religious Institutions Helping Their Followers and Followers of Other Religions
	4.8 Conclusion
	References
5 Opportunities and Challenges of Engagement with the Mosque as a Community-Based Religious Institution
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Contribution to Knowledge About the Role of Religious Institutions
		5.2.1 The Centrality of Religious Institutions to Communities
		5.2.2 The Need for Partnership Between Outside Organisations and Community-Based Religious Institutions in the Face of Disasters
		5.2.3 Religious Institutions and Gender Issues
		5.2.4 Moving Beyond Political Sensitivities Associated with the Mosque
		5.2.5 The Influence of Religiosity on Disaster Risk Perceptions
		5.2.6 The Role of the Mosque in Supporting Livelihood Recovery
	5.3 Conclusion
	5.4 Improving Disaster Management in Pakistan
		5.4.1 The Organisational Structure of Disaster Management
	5.5 At Crossroads: Religion, International Humanitarian Actors and Mitigating Impacts of Extreme Events on the Lives of People
	References
Bibliography
Index