The Regulation of Respiration During Sleep and Anesthesia

Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Section I:The Influence of Sleep and Anesthesia....Pages 1-3
Regional Effects of Nembutal Anesthesia on Brainstem Respiratory Neurones....Pages 5-15
Effects of Anesthesia on Activity Patterns of Respiratory Neurones....Pages 17-22
Rate of Rise of Inspiration at Various Levels of CNS Excitability....Pages 23-33
Breathing During Sleep in Man in Normal and Pathological Conditions....Pages 35-45
Regulation of the Activity of Respiratory Muscles During Sleep....Pages 47-57
Electric Activity of Cat Respiratory Muscles During Sleep....Pages 59-65
Ventilatory Responses Mediated by Peripheral Chemoreceptors in Anaesthetized Man....Pages 67-77
Effects of Sleep on the Pattern of C0 2 Stimulated Breathing in Males and Females....Pages 79-83
Breath-to-Breath Control of Ventilation in Normal Infants During Sleep....Pages 85-92
Effects of Anesthesia on Breathing Pattern....Pages 93-103
Interaction Between the Mechanical Properties of the Respiratory System and Drive in the Control of Breathing of Anesthetized Man....Pages 105-116
The Effects of Fentanyl and Thiopental on Breathing in Man....Pages 117-124
Effects of Anesthesia and Muscle Paralysis on the Mechanics of the Respiratory System....Pages 125-134
Apneic Threshold in Intra-Operative Anesthesia....Pages 135-142
Mouth Occlusion Pressure and EMG of the Diaphragm in the Waking and Sleeping States....Pages 143-149
Section II:The Influence of Brain Acid-Base Environment....Pages 151-152
Interaction of Humoral Ventilatory Stimuli at High Altitude....Pages 153-162
Carotid Chemoreceptor Role in CSF Alkalosis at Altitude....Pages 163-172
O 2 Sensitive, Local Regulation of CSF H + Activity....Pages 173-183
Three Compartments Model for the Bicarbonate Exchange of the Brain Extracellular Fluid with Blood and Cells....Pages 185-193
The Role of Chloride and Other Anions in Cerebrospinal Fluid Bicarbonate Regulation....Pages 195-209
Depressant Effect of Ammonia on the Ventilatory Response to Hypoxia and Hypercapnia....Pages 211-218
Section III:The Influence of Peripheral Input....Pages 219-230
Slow pH Changes in Blood Plasma Following C0 2 Exchange....Pages 231-232
Delayed pH Equilibration in Blood During Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibition....Pages 233-242
Pulmonary Carbonic Anhydrase and the Release of Carbon Dioxide from Plasma Bicarbonate....Pages 243-254
Aortic Nerve Chemoreceptors are Sensitive to Changes in PaC0 2 ....Pages 255-268
The Effects of Changes in Arterial Pressure on Sinus Nerve Efferent Activity....Pages 269-273
Chemical Stimulation of Rapidly Adapting Receptors in the Airways....Pages 275-280
Comparison of the Effects of Histamine and Prostaglandin on Afferent C-Fiber Endings and Irritant Receptors in the Intrapulmonary Airways....Pages 281-290
Stretch Receptors of the Trachea....Pages 291-305
A Comparison of the Effects of Steady-State and Progressive Hypoxia on the Ventilatory and Frequency Response....Pages 307-313
The Different Respiratory Effects of Inspiratory and Expiratory Stimulations of the Carotid Sinus Nerve and Carotid Body....Pages 315-324
Carotid Arterial Blood Gas Oscillations and the Phase of the Respiratory Cycle During Exercise in Man: Testing a Model....Pages 325-333
Significance of Peripheral Chemoreceptor Response and Adaptation in the Regulation of Breathing....Pages 335-342
Ventilatory Control Characteristics of Conditions Resulting In Isocapnic Hyperpnea....Pages 343-353
Section IV:The Influence of Central Interaction....Pages 355-365
Central Mechanisms Controlling Expiratory Duration....Pages 367-367
Termination Of Inspiration Through Graded Inhibition Of Inspiratioy Activity....Pages 369-382
Some Effects of Graded Changes in Central Chemoceptor Input By Local Temperature Changes on The Ventral Surface of Medulla....Pages 383-395
The Central Multiplicative Interaction of P 0 2 and P C0 2 on Ventilation....Pages 397-402
The Effects of Inhalation of Carbon Monoxide on Some Aspects of Neuromechanical Ventilatory Control....Pages 403-414
Effects Of Increased Respiratory Controller Gain During Hypoxia And Hypercapnia on Periodic Breathing In Cats....Pages 415-422
Back Matter....Pages 423-431
....Pages 433-448