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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Robert L. Wicks (editor)
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0190660058, 9780190660055
ناشر: OUP USA
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 687
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 23 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Oxford Handbook of Schopenhauer به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب کتاب راهنمای آکسفورد شوپنهاور نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
بیش از دویست سال پس از انتشار کتاب مهم جهان به عنوان اراده و بازنمایی، تأثیر آرتور شوپنهاور هنوز در فلسفه و فراتر از آن محسوس است. بهعنوان یکی از خواندنیترین و محوریترین فیلسوفان قرن نوزدهم، آثار او الهامبخش تأثیرگذارترین متفکران و هنرمندان زمان خود از جمله نیچه، فروید و واگنر بود. اگرچه در درجه اول به عنوان منادی بدبینی فلسفی شناخته می شود، طیف کاملی از مشارکت های او در اینجا در مجموعه ای از سی و یک مقاله در خط مقدم مطالعات شوپنهاور به نمایش گذاشته شده است. مقالاتی که توسط محققان معاصر شوپنهاور نوشته شده است، مفاهیم اصلی او، از جمله اراده، دانش تجربی، و امر متعالی را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد و به تعامل اخلاق و دین با فلسفه شوپنهاور می پردازد. نویسندگان با جنبههای دشوار کار و میراث شوپنهاور مواجه میشوند - برای مثال، میزان پذیرش ایدههای شوپنهاور از پیشینیان خود در مقایسه با میزان ابتکار و رویایی در ادعای اصلی او مبنی بر اینکه واقعیت یک "اراده" کور و بیمعنا است، کارآمدی است. از فلسفه او در زمینه تبیین علمی و پدیده های فراحسی و نقش زیبایی و تعالی در نگرش او. مقالات همچنین با بررسی نقش اساسی شفقت در نظریه اخلاقی، جنبههای هندو، مسیحی و بودایی فلسفهاش و اهمیت زهد در دیدگاههای او درباره معنای زندگی، مفروضات رایج در مورد شوپنهاور را به چالش میکشند. این مجموعه یک اثر بینالمللی است که بر فلسفه شوپنهاور با نویسندگانی که در حال حاضر در سراسر جهان کار میکنند بازتاب دارد. این به طور کامل غنای آثار شوپنهاور و تأثیر ماندگار او بر فلسفه و روانکاوی، و همچنین بر موسیقی، هنرهای تجسمی و ادبیات را نشان می دهد.
More than two hundred years after the publication of his seminal The World as Will and Representation, Arthur Schopenhauer's influence is still felt in philosophy and beyond. As one of the most readable and central philosophers of the 19th century, his work inspired the most influential thinkers and artists of his time, including Nietzsche, Freud, and Wagner. Though known primarily as a herald of philosophical pessimism, the full range of his contributions is displayed here in a collection of thirty-one essays on the forefront of Schopenhauer scholarship. Essays written by contemporary Schopenhauer scholars explore his central notions, including the will, empirical knowledge, and the sublime, and widens to the interplay of ethics and religion with Schopenhauer's philosophy. Authors confront difficult aspects of Schopenhauer's work and legacy―for example, the extent to which Schopenhauer adopted ideas from his predecessors compared to how much was original and visionary in his central claim that reality is a blind, senseless "will," the effectiveness of his philosophy in the field of scientific explanation and extrasensory phenomena, and the role of beauty and sublimity in his outlook. Essays also challenge prevailing assumptions about Schopenhauer by exploring the fundamental role of compassion in his moral theory, the Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist aspects of his philosophy, and the importance of asceticism in his views on the meaning of life. The collection is an internationally constituted work that reflects upon Schopenhauer's philosophy with authors presently working across the globe. It demonstrates fully the richness of Schopenhauer's work and his lasting impact on philosophy and psychoanalysis, as well as upon music, the visual arts, and literature.
(p. iv) Copyright Page (p. iv) Copyright Page Edited by Robert L. Wicks Edited by Robert L. Wicks (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors Edited by Robert L. Wicks Edited by Robert L. Wicks (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. ix) List of Contributors (p. xvi) (p. xvii) List of Abbreviations (p. xvi) (p. xvii) List of Abbreviations Edited by Robert L. Wicks Edited by Robert L. Wicks (p. xvi) (p. xvii) List of Abbreviations (p. xvi) (p. xvii) List of Abbreviations (p. xvi) (p. xvii) List of Abbreviations The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Abstract and Keywords Sandra Shapshay Edited by Robert L. Wicks The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 6.1 Welchman’s Two Senses of “Metaphysics” in Schopenhauer The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 6.2 One Certain Thing The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 6.3 The Metaphysical Need The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 6.4 Conclusion The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Further Reading The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Notes: The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy The Enduring Kantian Presence in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Abstract and Keywords Yolanda Estes Edited by Robert L. Wicks Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion 4.1 Introduction: Schopenhauer and Transcendental Idealism 4.2 Fichte and Schopenhauer on the Theory of Cognition, or the Theoretical Wissenschaftslehre Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion 4.3 Fichte and Schopenhauer on the Theory of Ethics, or the Practical Wissenschaftslehre (Sittenlehre) Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion 4.4 Fichte and Schopenhauer on the Theory of Right, or the Rechtslehre Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion 4.5 Fichte and Schopenhauer on the Theory of Religion, or the Religionslehre Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion 4.6 Conclusion: Idealistic Philosophy Further Reading Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Notes: Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Fichte and Schopenhauer on Knowledge, Ethics, Right, and Religion Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Abstract and Keywords Adrian Del Caro Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Further Reading Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Notes: Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Intellectual Relationship with Goethe: An Ambivalent Affinity Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Abstract and Keywords Judith Norman and Alistair Welchman Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling 3.1 Anxiety of Influence Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling 3.2 The Substance of the Critique: Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling 3.3 The Substance of the Critique: Intellectual Intuition Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling (p. 59) 3.4 Meaningless Concepts Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling 3.5 Conclusion Further Reading Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Notes: Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Schelling Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Abstract and Keywords Benedikt Paul Göcke Edited by Robert L. Wicks Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy (p. 30) 2.1 Who Was Karl Christian Friedrich Krause? Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 2.2 Krause and Schopenhauer in Dresden Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 2.3 Historical Evidence for Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 2.4 Systematic Evidence for Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy 2.5 Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Further Reading Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Notes: Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Karl Christian Friedrich Krause’s Influence on Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Schopenhauer and the Orient Abstract and Keywords Urs App Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient (p. 90) 5.1 First Phase (1800–1819) Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient 5.2 Second Phase (1819–1836) Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient 5.3 Third Phase (1837–1860) Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Further Reading Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Notes: Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer and the Orient Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Abstract and Keywords Ivan Soll Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.1 The Kantian Context of Schopenhauer’s Theory of the Will Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.2 Perspectival Versus Metaphysical Dualism Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.3 Two Problems with Schopenhauer’s Identification of Willing with Bodily Action Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.4 The Experience of One’s Own Will as Free From All (or Most) of the Structures That Distort All of Our Other Experience Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.5 The Varieties of Self-Awareness: The Subject as Opposed to Itself as Object; the Subject as Identical with Itself as Object Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.6 The Will as the Only “Natural Force” We Experience Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World (p. 139) 7.7 The Experience of One’s Own Will as the Window to the World: The Transcendental Thesis Versus the Metaphysical Thesis Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World 7.8 Projection Versus Panpsychism 7.9 Conclusion Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Further Reading Notes: Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World Schopenhauer on the Will as the Window to the World The Mystery of Freedom Abstract and Keywords Pilar López de Santa María Edited by Robert L. Wicks The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom 11.1 Freedom and the Principle of Sufficient Reason The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom 11.2 From Operari to Esse The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom 11.3 Freedom Through Knowledge The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom Further Reading Notes: The Mystery of Freedom The Mystery of Freedom Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Abstract and Keywords 9.1 The World is Will Severin Schroeder Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation 9.2 Two Concepts of Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation 9.3 The Volitional Theory Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation 9.4 Actions as Acts of Will Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation 9.5 Motivation as Causation Seen from Within 9.6 Hume’s Objections Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation 9.7 Inanimate Causes Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation (p. 172) 9.8 Motivation Presupposes an Understanding of Causation 9.9 Sensory Experience of Causation Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation 9.10 Conclusion Further Reading Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Notes: Schopenhauer and Hume on Will and Causation Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Abstract and Keywords David Carus Edited by Robert L. Wicks Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning 8.1 Schopenhauer’s Understanding of Natural Science 8.1.1 The Principle of Sufficient Reason (p. 149) 8.1.2 Alteration as the Object of the Principle of the Sufficient Reason of Becoming Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning 8.1.3 Matter and Force as Essence Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning 8.1.4 Matter as Appearance and Thought, Not as Essence Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning 8.1.5 The Concept of Force Derived from a Methodological Investigation of Natural Science 8.1.6 Force in Relation to Cause: The Problem with the Schopenhauerian Concept of Force Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning 8.2 The Transition from Force to Will 8.2.1 The Relation Between the Principle of Sufficient Reason of Becoming and of Acting Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning (p. 156) 8.2.2 The Essence of Appearance and Its Knowability in Schopenhauer’s Philosophy Further Reading Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Notes: Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Force in Nature: Schopenhauer’s Scientific Beginning Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Abstract and Keywords David E. Cartwright Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics 10.1 An Immanent Metaphysics: Between Dogmatic Omniscience and the Despair of the Kantian Critique Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics 10.2 Empirical Corroborations of the Metaphysics of Will Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics (p. 185) 10.3 Paranormal Problems Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics (p. 186) 10.4 Conclusion Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Acknowledgments Further Reading Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Notes: Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Schopenhauer’s Haunted World: The Use of Weird and Paranormal Phenomena to Corroborate His Metaphysics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Abstract and Keywords Robert L. Wicks Edited by Robert L. Wicks Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics (p. 213) 12.1 Schopenhauer’s Theory of Beauty Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics 12.2 Schopenhauer’s Theory of Music Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics 12.3 Classical Beauty, Expressionist Truth, and the Portrayal of Personal Character Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Further Reading Classical Beauty and the Expression of Personal Character in Schopenhauer’s Aesthetics Notes: The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful Abstract and Keywords Maria Lucia Mello Oliveira Cacciola Edited by Robert L. Wicks The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful Acknowledgments Further Reading The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful Notes: The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful The Genius and the Metaphysics of the Beautiful Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Abstract and Keywords Bart Vandenabeele Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime 14.1 From the Beautiful to the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime 14.2 The Full Impression of the Sublime and the Struggle with the Will Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime 14.3 Schopenhauer’s First Attempt to Resolve the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime 14.4 Schopenhauer’s Second Attempt to Resolve the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime (p. 250) 14.5 Conclusion Further Reading Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Notes: Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Paradox of the Sublime Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Abstract and Keywords Paul Gordon Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music 15.1 The Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Further Reading Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Notes: Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer and the Metaphysics of Music Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Abstract and Keywords Robert Guay Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness 18.1 Obstacles to a Moral Philosophy Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness (p. 305) 18.2 Solutions Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness 18.3 Conclusion Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Further Reading Schopenhauer’s Moral Philosophy: Responding to Senselessness Notes: Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Abstract and Keywords Douglas L. Berger Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion 21.1 Metaphysical Intrigue: Schopenhauer and Zhu Xi Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion 21.2 Schopenhauer on Compassion and the Essence of Character Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion 21.3 Zhu Xi on Compassion as a Clue to Nature Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion 21.4 Metaphysics and Outlook Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Further Reading Notes: Schopenhauer and Confucian Thinkers on Compassion Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Abstract and Keywords Raymond B. Marcin Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer on Law and Justice 19.1 Schopenhauer on Law Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice 19.2 Schopenhauer on Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice 19.3 The Virtue of Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice (p. 319) 19.4 Justice and the Denial of the Will-to-Live Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice 19.5 Schopenhauer’s Law and Justice in Contemporary Jurisprudence Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Further Reading Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Notes: Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer on Law and Justice Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Abstract and Keywords Mark Migotti Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context 17.1 Philology and Philosophy Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context 17.2 God and World Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context 17.3 You and Your Life Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Acknowledgments Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Further Reading Notes: Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context Schopenhauer’s Pessimism in Context The Moral Meaning of the World Abstract and Keywords Christopher Janaway Edited by Robert L. Wicks The Moral Meaning of the World 16.1 The Need for Meaning The Moral Meaning of the World The Moral Meaning of the World 16.2 The Foundation of Morality The Moral Meaning of the World The Moral Meaning of the World 16.3 The Final Goal The Moral Meaning of the World The Moral Meaning of the World 16.4 A Coherent Meaning? The Moral Meaning of the World The Moral Meaning of the World (p. 280) 16.5. Epilogue: Nietzsche on Schopenhauer, Meaning, and Christianity The Moral Meaning of the World Further Reading The Moral Meaning of the World Notes: The Moral Meaning of the World The Moral Meaning of the World Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Abstract and Keywords R. Raj Singh Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought 23.1 Schopenhauer and German Indology Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought 23.2 Schopenhauer and Indian Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought 23.3 Some Hasty Critiques of Schopenhauer Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought 23.4 Schopenhauer and Vedanta Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Further Reading Notes: Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Hindu Thought Schopenhauer and Christianity Abstract and Keywords Gerard Mannion Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and Christianity (p. 402) 24.1 Schopenhauer the Interpreter of Religion Schopenhauer and Christianity 24.2 A Life-Long Student of Christianity: Schopenhauer’s Personal and Intellectual Relationship with Christianity and Christian Thought Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity 24.3 Schopenhauer as Both Friend and Foe of Religion Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity (p. 412) 24.4 Where Christianity Most Influenced Schopenhauer’s Thought Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity (p. 415) 24.5 Discerning the Comet Tail: Schopenhauer’s Dependence on Religious Thought, the Via Negativa, and a “Godless Religion”? Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Further Reading Notes: Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity Schopenhauer and Christianity The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism Abstract and Keywords Jacob Golomb Edited by Robert L. Wicks The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism 25.1 Autobiographical Remains with a Special Reference to Religion and to Letters 25.1.1 Religion The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism 25.1.2 Early Manuscripts (1804–1818) The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism 25.1.3 Letters of an Anti-Semite? The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism 25.2 The Metaphysical Approach: WWR1 and WWR2 The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism 25.3 The Anthropological Approach: Parerga and Paralipomena, Volumes 1 and 2 The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism Further Reading The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism Notes: The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism The Inscrutable Riddle of Schopenhauer’s Relations to Jews and to Judaism Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Abstract and Keywords Christopher Ryan Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra (p. 367) 22.1 Schopenhauer on Absolute and Relative Nothing: 1818 Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra 22.2 Schopenhauer and Schmidt’s Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra (p. 374) 22.3 Schopenhauer on Absolute and Relative Nothing: Post-1818 Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra 22.4 Conclusion Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Further Reading Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Notes: Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Schopenhauer and the Diamond-Sūtra Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Abstract and Keywords Tom Stern Edited by Robert L. Wicks Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer 27.1 A Test Case: “The Nonsense About Compassion”9 Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer 27.2 Psychology Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer 27.3 History Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer 27.4 “Life” Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer 27.5 Conclusion: Style and Doctrine Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Acknowledgments Further Reading Notes: Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Nietzsche’s Schopenhauer Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Abstract and Keywords Kevin C. Karnes and Andrew J. Mitchell Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner (p. 519) 29.1 Tristan und Isolde Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner 29.2 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner 29.3 Parsifal Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Further Reading Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Notes: Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Schopenhauer’s Influence on Wagner Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Abstract and Keywords Sebastian Gardner Edited by Robert L. Wicks Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche 26.1 Hartmann Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche 26.2 Mainländer Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche 26.3 Bahnsen Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche (p. 467) 26.4 Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche (p. 471) 26.5 Appendix: Freud’s Post-Metaphysical Revalidation of Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Further Reading Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Notes: Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Post-Schopenhauerian Metaphysics: Hartmann, Mainländer, Bahnsen, and Nietzsche Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Abstract and Keywords Stephan Atzert Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious 28.1 Eduard von Hartmann Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious 28.2 Philipp Mainländer Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious (p. 510) 28.3 Sigmund Freud Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Further Reading Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Notes: Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer and the Unconscious Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Abstract and Keywords 30.1 Historical and Intellectual Background Paul Bishop Edited by Robert L. Wicks Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria 30.2 Music Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria (p. 538) 30.3 Freud and Psychoanalysis Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria 30.4 Gender and Misogyny Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria 30.5 Literature Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria 30.6 Philosophy Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria 30.7 Visual Art Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria 30.8 Conclusion Further Reading Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Notes: Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria Schopenhauer’s Fin de Siècle Reception in Austria The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator Abstract and Keywords Christopher A. Howard Edited by Robert L. Wicks The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator (p. 557) 31.1 Schopenhauer and Literature 31.2 La monde de Houellebecq The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator 31.3 Houellebecq and Schopenhauer: Philosophical and Biographic Affinities The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator 31.4 Schopenhauer as Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator (p. 568) 31.5 The New Human in The Elementary Particles The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator 31.6 The Possibility of an Island The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator 31.7 Conclusion Further Reading The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator Notes: The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator The Next Metaphysical Mutation: Schopenhauer as Michel Houellebecq’s Educator Introduction Abstract and Keywords Robert L. Wicks Edited by Robert L. Wicks Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction (p. 576) (p. 577) Index (p. 576) (p. 577) Index Edited by Robert L. 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