The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 2, c.700–c.900 (The New Cambridge Medieval History, Series Number 2)

Title
Copyright
CONTENTS
MAPS
TABLES
PLATES
CONTRIBUTORS
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABBREVIATIONS
PART I POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT
	CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: SOURCES AND INTERPRETATION
	CHAPTER 2(a) ENGLAND, 700-900
	CHAPTER 2(b) IRELAND, SCOTLAND AND WALES, f.700 TO THE EARLY ELEVENTH CENTURY
		IRELAND
		SCOTLAND
		WALES
	CHAPTER 2(c) ENGLAND AND THE CONTINENT
	CHAPTER 3 FRANKISH GAUL TO 814
	CHAPTER 4 THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS, 814-898: THE WEST
		SCANDINAVIANS AND OTHERS
		REGNUM AND REGNA
		AFTER CHARLES THE BALD
	CHAPTER 5 THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS, 817-911: THE EAST AND MIDDLE KINGDOMS
	CHAPTER 6 FINES IMPERII: THE MARCHES
		CHARLEMAGNE\'S EMPIRE
		DEFINING THE FRONTIER
		THE POLITICS OF THE PERIPHERY
		THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE PERIPHERY
	CHAPTER 7 THE VIKINGS IN FRANCIA AND ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND TO 911
	CHAPTER 8 SCANDINAVIA, c. 700-1066
		EARLY ATTEMPTS TO INTRODUCE CHRISTIANITY
		END OF THE FIRST DANISH EMPIRE
		HARALD FAIRHAIR IN NORWAY
		ICELAND
		DANISH RECOVERY: THE JELLINGE DYNASTY
		OLAV TRYGGVESSON IN NORWAY
		THE DANISH CONQUEST OF ENGLAND
		OLAV HARALDSSON IN NORWAY
		MAGNUS THE GOOD AND HARALD HARDRADA IN NORWAY
		SVEIN ESTRIDSON IN DENMARK
	CHAPTER 9 SLAVS AND BULGARS
	CHAPTER 10 THE MUSLIMS IN EUROPE
		THE MUSLIMS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN
		THE MUSLIMS IN SICILY AND SOUTHERN ITALY
		THE MUSLIM WEST: THE CONQUEST AND ESTABLISHMENT OF ALANDALUS(711—912)
	CHAPTER 11 SPAIN: THE NORTHERN KINGDOMS AND THE BASQUES, 711-910
		THE KINGDOM OF THE ASTURIAS, 718-910
		THE KINGDOM OF PAMPLONA, 799-905
	CHAPTER 12 LOMBARD AND CAROLINGIAN ITALY
		THE LOMBARD STATE
		THE KINGS AND ITALY
		THE DOMINATION OF THE FRANKS
		THE AUTONOMOUS KINGDOM
	CHAPTER 13 BYZANTINE ITALY, c. 680-c. 876
		BYZANTINE ITALY IN 680
		THE LAST DECADES OF BYZANTINE RULE
		751 AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
		ROME AND ITS DUCHY
		THE EXARCHATE AND THE PENTAPOLIS
		VENICE AND ISTRIA
		THE DUCHY OF NAPLES
		THE DUCHIES OF CALABRIA AND OTRANTO
		SICILY
		SARDINIA
		CONCLUSION
	CHAPTER 14 BYZANTIUM AND THE WEST, 700-900
		EARLY MEDIEVAL BYZANTIUM
		BYZANTINE-WESTERN TRADE?
		POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
		CULTURAL INTERACTION BETWEEN BYZANTIUM AND THE WEST
		CONCLUSIONS
PART II
GOVERNMENT AND INSTITUTIONS
	CHAPTER 15 KINGSHIP AND ROYAL GOVERNMENT
		INTRODUCTION
		THE BASES OF POWER
		THE SOCIOLOGY OF POWER
		THE LOGISTICS OF POWER
		THE IDEOLOGY OF POWER
	CHAPTER 16 THE ARISTOCRACY
	CHAPTER 17 SOCIAL AND MILITARY INSTITUTIONS
		INTRODUCTION
		THE SOCIAL ORDER
			Problems in applying modern categories to social history: the character oj early medieval society
			Early medieval\' theories\' of social classification
			Social reality in the early middle ages: some main features
		SOCIAL BONDS
			Family and kindred
			The warrior retinue and \'feudal institutions\'
			Landlordsbip and estate management
			Community life and local associations
		SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MILITARY INSTITUTIONS
	CHAPTER 18 ECONOMIC ORGANISATION
		DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT
		AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES
		STRUCTURE AND EXPLOITATION
		CRAFT AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
		TRADE AND TOWNS
	CHAPTER 19 RURAL SOCIETY IN CAROLINGIAN EUROPE
		URGELL AND PALLARS
		EAST BRITTANY
		DIENHEIM
		COLOGNO MONZESE
	CHAPTER 20 MONEY AND COINAGE
		THE RETREAT OF GOLD
		THE NEW SILVER CURRENCY
		COINAGE IN THE NINTH CENTURY
		THE BULLION ECONOMIES OF NORTHERN AND EASTERN EUROPE
PART III
CHURCH AND SOCIETY
	CHAPTER 21 THE PAPACY IN THE EIGHTH AND NINTH CENTURIES
		THE SOURCES FOR PAPAL HISTORY
		THE PAPACY IN ITS ROMAN AND ITALIAN SETTING
		THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE ROMAN CHURCH
		THE PAPACY AND THE CHRISTIAN WORLD
		THE IDEA OF THE EARLY MEDIEVAL PAPACY
	CHAPTER 22 THE ORGANISATION, LAW AND LITURGY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH, 700-900
		ECCLESIASTICAL ORGANISATION
			Territorial structures in the organisation of the western church
			Ecclesiastical structures
		THE ORGANISATION OF PERSONNEL IN THE CHURCH
			Personnel in the church in Spain
			Personnel in the Gallo-Frankish churches
			Personnel in the church of Rome
		THE LAW OF THE WESTERN CHURCH FROM 700—900
		THE LITURGY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH FROM 700—900
	CHAPTER 23 CAROLINGIAN MONASTICISM: THE POWER OF PRAYER
		MONASTERIA
			Royal abbeys
			Abbots and bishops, monks and clerics
			Reform
			Lay abbots
		VITA COMMUNIS
			Claustrum versus saeculum
			Recruitment
			Discipline
			Communities of prayer
	CHAPTER 24 RELIGION AND LAY SOCIETY
		BAPTISM AND COMMUNITY
			Festivals and worship
		SIN AND SALVATION
		INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY AND SOCIAL ORDER
		DEATH AND BURIAL
PART IV CULTURE AND INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTS
	CHAPTER 25 EIGHTH-CENTURY FOUNDATIONS
	CHAPTER 26 LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN CAROLINGIAN EUROPE
		LINGUISTIC FRONTIERS
		EUROPEAN LANDMARKS
		BREAKS AND CONTINUITIES
		LINGUISTIC LATTICES AND CULTURAL NEBULAE
		ORDER FROM CHAOS
	CHAPTER 27 THE CAROLINGIAN RENAISSANCE: EDUCATION AND LITERARY CULTURE
		THE IMPETUS FOR LEARNING
		SCHOOLS AND LEARNING
		THE CURRICULUM
		LITERARY CULTURE
	CHAPTER 28 THEOLOGY AND THE ORGANISATION OF THOUGHT
		ADOPTIONISM
		THE DEBATE ON THE TRINITY
		THE DEBATE ON PREDESTINATION
		ICONOCLASM AND THE TOOLS OF SALVATION
		DEFINING THE EUCHARIST
		THE DEBATE ON THE SOUL
		THE PHOTIAN SCHISM
		THE NATURE OF DEBATE
	CHAPTER 29 BOOK PRODUCTION IN THE CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE AND THE SPREAD OF CAROLINE MINUSCULE
	CHAPTER 30 ART AND ARCHITECTURE
		INTRODUCTION
		PATRONAGE
		THE PERSONALITY OF IMAGES
		ICONOCLASM AND THE IMAGE QUESTION
		ICONOGRAPHY
		ARCHITECTURE
		SCULPTURE, IVORY CARVING, METALWORK AND TEXTILES
		PAINTING AND BOOK ILLUMINATION
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX: GENEALOGICAL TABLES
PRIMARY SOURCES
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SECONDARY WORKS ARRANGED BY CHAPTER
	1 INTRODUCTION: SOURCES AND INTERPRETATION
	2(a) ENGLAND, 700—900
	2(b) IRELAND, SCOTLAND, AND WALES, C. 7OO TO THE EARLY ELEVENTH CENTURY
	2(c) ENGLAND AND THE CONTINENT
	3 FRANKISH GAUL TO 814
	4 THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS, 814-898: THE WEST
	5 THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS, 817-911: THE EAST AND MIDDLE KINGDOMS
	6 FINES IMPERII: THE MARCHES
		General
		Brittany
		Septimania and Hispania
		Bohemia - Moravia - Pannonia
		Venice - Friuli - Istria - Dalmatia
		Central-southern Italy
		Frisians - Danes - Elbe Slavs
	7 THE VIKINGS IN FRANCIA AND ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND TO 911
	8 SCANDINAVIA, c. 700-1066
	9 SLAVS AND BULGARS
	10 THE MUSLIMS IN EUROPE
		The eastern Mediterranean
		The Muslims in southern Italy and Sicily
		The Muslims in the Iberian peninsula
	11 SPAIN: THE NORTHERN KINGDOMS AND THE BASQUES, 711-910
	12 LOMBARD AND CAROLINGIAN ITALY
		I History of Italy, general
		II, 1 The Lombards, general
		II, 2 The Lombard state
		II, 3 Lombard duchies
		II, 4 Ecclesiastical structures and life
		II, 5 Political history in the eighth century
		III, 1 Carolingians: political history
		III, 2 Institutions of the state
		III, 3 Ecclesiastical organisation
		III, 4 Society in the ninth century
		III, 5 Town and regional histories
	13 BYZANTINE ITALY, c.6S0-c. 876
	14 BYZANTIUM AND THE WEST
	15 KINGSHIP AND ROYAL GOVERNMENT
	16 THE ARISTOCRACY
	17 SOCIAL AND MILITARY INSTITUTIONS
		General works
		The social order
			Social theory
			Social classes
			Minorities
			Women
		Social bonds
			Family and kindred
			Follower ship and feudal institutions
			The seigneurial system
			Local associations
		Military institutions
	18 ECONOMIC ORGANISATION
		General and regional
		Demography (including alimentation, clearances)
		Technique (including landscape, settlement
		Manorial organisation
			General and regional
			Sources
			Monographs
			Mansus
			Special problems (demesne, services, etc.)
			Royal domains
			Economic aspects
		Craft and industry
		Towns and trade
	19 RURAL SOCIETY IN CAROLINGIAN EUROPE
	20 MONEY AND COINAGE
	21 THE PAPACY IN THE EIGHTH AND NINTH CENTURIES
	22 THE ORGANISATION, LAW AND LITURGY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH, 700-900
	23 CAROLINGIAN MONASTICISM: THE POWER OF PRAYER
	24 RELIGION AND LAY SOCIETY
		Introductory and general
		Baptism and community
		Festivals and worship
		Sin and salvation
		Individual identity and social order
		Death and burial
	25 EIGHTH-CENTURY FOUNDATIONS
		General guides
		Works mentioned in the text
	26 LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION IN CAROLINGIAN EUROPE
	27 THE CAROLINGIAN RENAISSANCE: EDUCATION AND LITERARY CULTURE
	28 THEOLOGY AND THE ORGANISATION OF THOUGHT
	29 BOOK PRODUCTION IN THE CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE AND THE SPREAD OF CAROLINE MINUSCULE
	30 ART AND ARCHITECTURE