The Ethics Of Surveillance In Times Of Emergency

Cover
Half Title
Series Title
Title
Copyright
Contents
Acknowledgement
List of Contributors
Introduction
	Democracy in Times of Emergency
	Ethics in Times of Emergency
	Ethics by Design in Surveillance Programmes
	References
Part I: Democracy in Times of Emergency
	1: Pandemic Population Surveillance: Privacy and Life-Saving
		The Case of South Korea
		Test, Track, and Trace in the UK
		An Architecture of Oppression?
		Conclusion
		References
	2: No States of Exception: A Neo-Republican Theory of Just Emergency Powers
		A Neo-Republican Conception of Emergency
		The Roman Dictatorship
		A Neo-Republican Account of Just Emergency Powers
		Conclusion
		References
	3: Combating Covid-19: Surveillance, Autonomy, and Collective Responsibility
		Technology Responses to the Pandemic
		Ethical Analysis
			Privacy and Autonomy
			Collective Responsibility
		Conclusion
		References
	4: Big Data as Tracking Technology and Problems of the Group and Its Members
		Use of Big Data Analytics to Target Persons or Groups
		Key Ethical Issues
			Ethical Concerns Raised by the Targeting of a Person as a Member of a Group
				Consent
				Social Justice and Fairness
				Privacy
			Ethical Concerns Raised by Targeting a Group Qua Group
			Current Measures to Address the Identified Issues
				Protecting Persons against Harms
				Protecting Groups against Harms
				Group Rights to Privacy
			Conclusion and Recommendations to Improve Current Measures
			References
	5: Epistemic Dimensions of Surveillance in Public Health Emergencies: Risks of Epistemic Injustice and Dysfunctions of Trust
		Introduction
		Some Features of Public Health Emergencies, and Their Implications for Knowledge
		Testimonial Injustice and Testimonial Smothering in Public Health Emergencies
		Trust, Fairness, and Knowledge in Public Health Emergencies
		Conclusion
		References
Part II: Ethics in Times of Emergency
	6: Surveillance without ‘Baddies’: Liability and Consent in Non-Antagonistic Surveillance Ethics
		Liability of (Potential) Infection Bearers
		Consent of Liable Bearers of Infectious Diseases and Tracing Apps
		Why Consent Might Matter Morally, Despite Liability
		Conclusion
		References
	7: Digital Contact Tracing Applications (DCTAs): Public Health Ethics and Emergency Surveillance
		Introduction
		DCTAs: A Look at How the Technology Works and Approach Taken to Implement Their Use
			How DCTAs Work
			Approaches Taken in Using DCTAs
		In Support of DCTAs
			Early Detection
			DCTAs Indirectly Contribute to Reducing Lockdowns and Burden on Healthcare System
		DCTAs, Autonomy, and Informed Consent
			A Bioethics Approach
			A Public Health Ethics Approach
		Conclusion
		References
	8: Surveillance, Democracy, and Protest in a Time of Climate Crisis
		The Ethics of Police Surveillance of Protest: Privacy and the Chilling Effect
		Police Surveillance of Protest Movements: Tactics and Practices
			Overt Surveillance during Protests and Assemblies and Immediately before and after Them
			Surveillance of Non-Protest Gatherings: Meetings, Camps, Workshops, Etc.
			Undercover Policing: Infiltration
			Conceptualizing the Impact of Surveillance on Protest Mobilization: The Limits of the ‘Chilling Effect’
			References
	9: The Dynamics of Public Health Ethics: Covid-19 and Surveillance as Justifiable but Abnormal
		Covid-19 Driving New Surveillance Practices
		Public Health Ethics Normalizing New Surveillance
		Public Health Ethics as Dynamic
		Ensuring That Surveillance Remains Abnormal
		References
Part III: Ethics by Design in Surveillance Programmes
	10: Ethical Requirements for Digital Systems for Contact Tracing in Pandemics: A Solution to the Contextual Limits of Ethical Guidelines
		Introduction
		Morley et al.’s Guidelines
		My Proposed Guidelines
		How to Protect against Contextual Change
		Conclusion
		References
	11: An Unexceptional Theory of Morally Proportional Surveillance in Exceptional Circumstances
		The Qualitative Difference View of Proportional Surveillance in Exceptional Circumstances
		Against the Qualitative Difference View
		An Unexceptional Theory of Proportional Surveillance
		Conclusion
		References
	12: Technofixing Surveillance: A Proportionate Response?
		Proportionality
		Efficacy of Technology
		Harms of Apps
		Alternatives
		Conclusion
		References
Index