The Edge of Europe. Heritage, Landscape and Conflict Archaeology: First World War material culture in Romanian conflictual landscapes

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Of Related Interest
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abbreviations
1. Introduction
	1.1. Preamble
	1.2. Research context and broader themes
	1.3. Research outline
2. Background
	2.1. Introduction
	2.2. Archaeology as link between heritage and history/memory
	2.3. Approaches to WWI research – First World War archaeology
	2.4. WWI and remembrance
	2.5. Memory, remembrance and its links to heritage
	2.6. Heritage
		2.6.1. International heritage stakeholders
		2.6.2. AHD & UHD
		2.6.3. Laws and their place in heritage
		2.6.4. Value ascription in heritage management and conservation practice, internationally
	2.7. Conclusion
3. Methodology
	3.1. Introduction
	3.2. Rationale
	3.3. The First World War and Romania
	3.4. Research area
	3.5. Methodology
		3.5.1. First Objective
		3.5.2. Second objective
		3.5.3. Third objective
	3.6. Conclusion
4. Historical Review
	4.1. Introduction
	4.2. The Romanian Kingdom in WWI
	4.3. The 1916 Romanian Campaign
	4.4. The 1917 Romanian campaign
		4.4.1. The Mărăști Battle
		4.4.2. The Oituz Battle
		4.4.3. The Mărășești Battle
	4.5. The 1918 Romanian campaign
	4.6. The Union of the Romanian historical provinces with the Romanian Kingdom
	4.7. WWI in the Romanian historical provinces appendant to the Austro-Hungarian Empire
	4.8. Maramureș
	4.9. The Prislop Pass – the link between Maramureș and Bukovina
	4.10. The Maramureș-Bukovina front
	4.11. The imperial transport systems in Maramureș and Bukovina
	4.12. The human dimension of the war – civilians and war prisoners
	4.13. WWI in literature and folklore
	4.14. Conclusions
5. Assessment of the Material Culture of War in the Prislop Pass Area/the Prislop Pass Conflictual Landscape
	5.1. Introduction
	5.2. Research sector 1
	5.3. Research sector 2
	5.4. Research sector 3
	5.5. The material culture of war in Maramureș – The Prislop Pass conflictual landscape
6. Heritage by Law, Naturally
	6.1. Introduction
	6.2. The evolution of heritage legislation in Romania
	6.3. The formation of contemporary heritage legislation
	6.4. The List of Historic Monuments
	6.5. Romania and the heritage arena/The Romanian Territorial Development Strategy
	6.6. Assessment of WWI remains as instances of heritage at national level
	6.7. Conclusions
7. Heritage by Law, Internationally
	7.1. Introduction
	7.2. The link between national and international heritage legislation
	7.3. International heritage legislation
	7.4. The European Year of Cultural Heritage
	7.5. The World Heritage ranking process and criteria
	7.6. The Wooden Churches of Maramureș
	7.7 Assessment of WWI remains as instances of heritage at international level
	7.8. Conclusions
8. Research Outcomes
	8.1. Introduction
	8.2. Main findings
	8.3. Implications
	8.4. Future research
	8.5. Conclusions
Appendix 1. Cultural tourism as highlighter of the versatility of heritage value
Appendix 2. King Ferdinand’s proclamation to all Romanians26
Appendix 3. The offensive in Transylvania
Appendix 4. The defence of the South Front
Appendix 5. The defence of the Carpathian Mountains’ passages
Appendix 6. The defence of the Muntenia territory
Appendix 7. The declaration of self-determination presented by Alexandru Vaida-Voevod to the Hungarian Parliament of Austria-Hungary
Appendix 8. The New York Times article describing the National Assembly of Alba Iulia that decided the Great Union on 1st December 1918
Appendix 9. Iuliu Maniu’s speech at the National Assembly of Alba Iulia - Great Union 1st December 191827
Appendix 10. The resolution of the National Assembly of Alba Iulia 1st December 1918
Appendix 11. The Union of Basarabia, Bukovina and Banat with Romania
Appendix 12. The Union of Maramureș with Romania
Appendix 13. Between two front lines, 1914–191828
Bibliography