The Dissection of Vertebrates

Front-Matter_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	THE DISSECTION OF VERTEBRATES
Copyright_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	Copyright
Dedication_2020_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	Dedication
To-our-readers_2020_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	To our readers
Preface_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	Preface
Acknowledgments_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	Acknowledgments
Introduction_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	INTRODUCTION
	DIRECTIONAL TERMINOLOGY AND PLANES OF SECTION
	Key Terms: Introduction
Chapter-1---Vertebrates-and-Their-Kin_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	1 - Vertebrates and Their Kin
		Phylogeny and Classification
		Vertebrate Relatives
		Vertebrates
		Amniote Skulls and Classification
		Vertebrate Relatives: Cephalochordates
			Key Terms: Cephalochordates
		Vertebrate Relatives: Urochordates
			Key Terms: Urochordates
Chapter-2---The-Lamprey_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	2 - The Lamprey
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
		Section III: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera
		Section IV: Sagittal Section
			Key Terms: Lamprey
Chapter-3---The-Shark_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	3 - The Shark
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
			Chondrocranium
			Splanchnocranium
			Vertebrae and Fins
			Key Terms: Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
			Key Terms: External Anatomy
		Section III: Muscular System
			Trunk and Appendicular Muscles
			Muscles of the Head and Branchial Region
			Branchiomeric Musculature
			Hypobranchial Musculature
			Key Terms: Muscular System
		Section IV: Digestive and Respiratory Systems
			Key Terms: Digestive and Respiratory Systems
		Section V: Cardiovascular System
			Heart and Arterial Circulation
				Heart
				Arteries of the Branchial Region
				Branches of the Dorsal Aorta
			Venous Circulation
				Hepatic Portal System
				Renal Portal System
				Systemic Veins
			Key Terms: Cardiovascular System
		Section VI: Urogenital System
			Male Urogenital System
			Key Terms: Male Urogenital System
			Female Reproductive System
			Key Terms: Female Reproductive System
		Section VII: Sensory Organs
			Ampullae of Lorenzini
			Lateral Line System
			Nose
			Eye
			Ear
			Key Terms: Sensory Organs
		Section VIII: Brain and Cranial Nerves
			Brain
			Cranial Nerves (CNN 0, I–X, and Lateral Line Nerves)
			Ventral View of the Brain
			Sagittal Section of the Brain
			Key Terms: Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter-4---The-Perch_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	4 - The Perch
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
			Skull
			Key Terms: Skull
			Postcranial Skeleton
			Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
			Key Terms: External Anatomy
		Section III: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx
			Key Terms: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx
		Section IV: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera
			Key Terms: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera
Chapter-5---The-Mudpuppy_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	5 - The Mudpuppy
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
			Cranial Skeleton
				Skull
				Mandible
				Hyoid Apparatus
			Key Terms: Cranial Skeleton
			Postcranial Skeleton
				Axial Skeleton
				Appendicular Skeleton
			Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
			Key Terms: External Anatomy
		Section III: Muscular System
			Muscles of the Trunk and Tail
			Muscles of the Head and Pectoral Region
			Muscles of the Pelvic Region
			Key Terms: Muscular System
		Section IV: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx
			Key Terms: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx
		Section V: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera
			Key Terms: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity and Viscera
		Section VI: Urogenital System
			Male Urogenital System
			Female Urogenital System
			Key Terms: Urogenital System
		Section VII: Cardiovascular System
			Heart
			Venous System
			Arterial System
			Key Terms: Cardiovascular System
Chapter-6---The-Frog_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	6 - The Frog
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
			Skull, Mandible, and Hyoid Apparatus
			Key Terms: Skull, Mandible, and Hyoid Apparatus
			Postcranial Skeleton
			Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
			Key Terms: External Anatomy
		Section III: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx
			Key Terms: Mouth, Oral Cavity, and Pharynx
		Section IV: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity, Viscera, and Urogenital System
			Key Terms: Pleuroperitoneal Cavity, Viscera, and Urogenital System
		Section V: Cardiovascular System
			Key Terms: Cardiovascular System
Chapter-7---The-Cat_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	7 - The Cat
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
			Cranial Skeleton
				Skull
				Mandible
				Hyoid Apparatus
			Key Terms: Cranial Skeleton
			Cranial Skeleton: Supplement—Comparative Mammalian Skulls
			Postcranial Skeleton
				Vertebral Column
					Cervical Vertebrae
					Thoracic Vertebrae
					Lumbar Vertebrae
					Sacral Vertebrae
					Caudal Vertebrae
				Ribs
				Sternum
				Forelimb
					Scapula
					Clavicle
					Humerus
					Ulna
					Radius
					Manus
				Hind Limb
					Pelvis
					Femur
					Patella
					Tibia
					Fibula
					Pes
			Key Terms: Postcranial Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
			Key Terms: External Anatomy
		Section III: Muscular System
			Muscle Terminology
			Connective Tissue and Fiber Direction
			Key Terms: Muscular System
			Subdivision of the Musculature
			Skinning the Cat
			Appendicular Musculature
				Muscles of the Forelimb
					Superficial Forelimb Muscles: Lateral View (Figure 7.27)
					Superficial Forelimb Muscles: Ventral View (Figure 7.28)
					Deep Forelimb Muscles: Lateral View (Figure 7.29)
					Deep Forelimb Muscles: Lateral View with Forelimb Abducted (Figure 7.30)
					Key Terms: Muscles of the Forelimb
				Muscles of the Hind Limb
					Superficial Hind Limb Muscles: Lateral View (Figure 7.31)
					Superficial Hind Limb Muscles: Medial View (Figure 7.32)
					Deep Hind Limb Muscles: Lateral View (Figures 7.33–7.35)
					Deep Hind Limb Muscles: Medial View (Figure 7.36)
			Key Terms: Muscles of the Hind Limb
				Muscles of the Head and Trunk
					Muscles of the Trunk (Figures 7.28–7.30)
					Muscles of the Back and Neck (Figure 7.37)
					Muscles of the Throat and Jaw (Figures 7.28, 7.38, and 7.57)
			Key Terms: Muscles of the Head and Trunk
		Section IV: Digestive and Respiratory Systems
			Salivary Glands
			Oral Cavity and Pharynx
			Pericardial Cavity
			Abdominopelvic Cavity
			Key Terms: Digestive and Respiratory Systems
		Section V: Cardiovascular System
			Heart
			Vessels
				Main Vessels Associated with the Heart
				Vessels Anterior to the Diaphragm
				Vessels Posterior to the Diaphragm
				Vessels Associated with the Viscera
			Key Terms: Cardiovascular System
			Cardiovascular System Supplement—Sheep Heart
			Key Terms: Sheep Heart
		Section VI: Urogenital System
			Excretory System
			Key Terms: Excretory System
			Male Reproductive System
				Opening the Pelvic Canal
			Key Terms: Male Reproductive System
			Female Reproductive System
			Key Terms: Female Reproductive System
		Section VII: Brain and Cranial Nerves
			Meninges
			Telencephalon
			Diencephalon
			Mesencephalon
			Metencephalon
			Myelencephalon
			Sagittal Section of the Brain
			Cranial Nerves
			Key Terms: Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter-8---Reptile-Skulls-and-Mandibles_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	8 - Reptile Skulls and Mandibles
		Introduction
		Section I: Turtle Skull and Mandible
			Key Terms: Turtle Skull and Mandible
		Section II: Iguana Skull and Mandible
			Kinesis in Lizard Skulls
			Key Terms: Iguana Skull and Mandible
		Section III: Snake Skull and Mandible
			Key Terms: Snake Skull and Mandible
		Section IV: Alligator Skull and Mandible
			Key Terms: Alligator Skull and Mandible
		Section V: Dinosaur Skull and Mandible
			Key Terms: Dinosaur Skull and Mandible
Chapter-9---The-Pigeon_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	9 - The Pigeon
		Introduction
		Section I: Skeleton
			Skull, Mandible, and Hyoid Apparatus
			Postcranial Skeleton
				Vertebrae
				Ribs
				Sternum
				Pectoral Girdle and Forelimb
				Pelvic Girdle and Hind Limb
			Key Terms: Skeleton
		Section II: External Anatomy
			Key Terms: External Anatomy
		Section III: Musculature
			Key Terms: Musculature
		Section IV: Body Cavity, Viscera, and Vessels
			Key Terms: Body Cavity, Viscera, and Vessels
References_2019_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	References
Index_2020_The-Dissection-of-Vertebrates
	Index
		A
		B
		C
		D
		E
		F
		G
		H
		I
		J
		K
		L
		M
		N
		O
		P
		Q
		R
		S
		T
		U
		V
		W
		X
		Y
		Z