The Carian Language

CONTENTS......Page 8
FOREWORD
......Page 12
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS FOR THE USE OF ILLUSTRATIONS
......Page 14
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
......Page 16
1. Glosses and Pseudo-glosses
......Page 22
2. Interpretation
......Page 25
1. The Unity and Continuity of Anatolian Onomastics
......Page 27
2. Present Compilations of Carian and Anatolian Names
......Page 29
3. Carian Names from Indirect Sources vs. Those from Direct Sources
......Page 30
A. Introduction
......Page 32
2. Vocalism
......Page 33
3. Consonantism
......Page 34
1. “Para-Carian” Inscriptions from Caria
......Page 37
2. ‘Para-Carian’ Inscriptions from Other Places
......Page 38
3. The Ostrakon of Hou and the Naukratis Fragment
......Page 41
4. Carian Grafitti from Sardis
......Page 42
5. Carian Inscription from Old Smyrna
......Page 44
C. The Carian Inscriptions from Egypt
......Page 45
1. Sais (E.Sa)
......Page 47
2. Memphis (E.Me)
......Page 49
3. Abydos (E.Ab)
......Page 94
4. Thebes, Tomb of Montuemhat (E.Th)
......Page 110
5. Luxor Temple (E.Lu).......Page 121
6. Murwàw (E.Mu)
......Page 124
7. Silsilis (E.Si)
......Page 125
8. Abu Simbel (E.AS)
......Page 130
9. Buhen (E.Bu)
......Page 134
10. Gebel Sheik Suleiman (E.SS)
......Page 138
11. Unknown Origin, Likely from Egypt (E.xx)
......Page 139
D. The Carian Inscriptions from Caria
......Page 143
1. Tralleis (C.Tr)
......Page 145
3. Euromos (C.Eu)
......Page 147
4. Kindye (C.Kn)
......Page 149
5. Hyllarima (C.Hy)
......Page 150
6. Mylasa (C.My)
......Page 152
7. Sancutary of Sinuri near Mylasa (C.Si)
......Page 153
8. Kildara (C.Ki)
......Page 156
9. Stratonikeia (C.St)
......Page 157
10. Halikarnassos (C.Ha)
......Page 159
12. Iasos (C.Ia)
......Page 160
13. Keramos (C.Ke)
......Page 165
14. Kaunos (C.Ka)
......Page 166
15. Krya (C.Kr)
......Page 173
16. Inscriptions of Unknown Origin, Presumably from Caria (C.xx)
......Page 174
E. The Carian Inscriptions from Greece
......Page 179
A. The ‘Semisyllabic Era’ (1887–1962)
......Page 181
B. The ‘Greek Alphabetic’ Era
......Page 191
1. The First Attempts
......Page 202
2. The Seminal Work of Ray
......Page 206
3. The Definitive Decipherment (‘Ray-Schürr-Adiego System’)
......Page 212
A. Alphabetic Varieties
......Page 220
1. Alphabetic Varieties of Caria Proper
......Page 221
3. Egyptian Alphabets
......Page 234
4. The Classification of the Alphabets of Caria Proper
......Page 238
5. The Relationship between the Alphabet from Egypt and the Local Alphabetsfrom Caria Proper
......Page 241
6. The Common Origin of the Carian Alphabetic Varieties
......Page 243
B. The Origin of the Carian Alphabet
......Page 245
1. Vowels and Semivowels
......Page 249
2. Consonants
......Page 257
3. Letters of Uncertain Value
......Page 266
4. Letters of Unknown Value
......Page 268
5. Phonotactics
......Page 269
B. Overview of the Historical Phonology of Carian
......Page 271
1. Vocalism
......Page 272
2. Consonants
......Page 274
3. Some Secondary Changes
......Page 276
1. Inscriptions Consisting of Only an Individual Name
......Page 279
2. Inscriptions Consisting of Only a Twofold Onomastic Formula
......Page 280
1. Threefold Formulae
......Page 282
2. Stelae for Women
......Page 286
3. Inscriptions with ted and en
......Page 288
4. Other More Complex Funerary Inscriptions
......Page 290
5. The Rest of the Inscriptions from the Memphis Corpus
......Page 291
6. A First Summary
......Page 294
C. Analyzing Brief Inscriptions
......Page 295
1. Inscriptions on Objects
......Page 296
2. Funerary Inscriptions of Caria and Athens
......Page 302
3. The Longest Graffito from Abu Simbel (E.AS 7)
......Page 308
D. The Longer Inscriptions
......Page 309
1. The Kaunos Bilingual Inscription
......Page 310
2. The Kaunos Inscription C.Ka 2
......Page 316
3. Sinuri’s Longer Inscription (C.Si 2)
......Page 317
4. The Hyllarima Inscription (C.Hy 1)
......Page 320
5. Other Inscriptions from Caria
......Page 323
E. Balance and Some Controversial Questions
......Page 325
1. Nominative Singular
......Page 327
3. Genitive Singular
......Page 328
4. The -s Ending and the Problem of Carian Datives
......Page 329
5. Other Possible Datives
......Page 332
7. Accusative Plural
......Page 333
B. Pronominal Inflection
......Page 334
C. Verbal Inflection
......Page 335
A. General Vocabulary
......Page 341
B. Proper Names
......Page 342
1. Theophores
......Page 346
2. Some Nominal Stems
......Page 348
4. Adverbs
......Page 354
6. Suffixes
......Page 355
CHAPTER TEN CARIAN AS AN INDO-EUROPEANANATOLIAN LANGUAGE
......Page 360
CHAPTER ELEVEN CARIAN GLOSSARY
......Page 363
APPENDIX A CARIAN INSCRIPTIONS IN TRANSCRIPTION
......Page 458
APPENDIX B CARIAN GLOSSES
......Page 470
APPENDIX C CARIAN NAMES IN GREEK SOURCES
......Page 471
APPENDIX D CONCORDANCES
......Page 479
APPENDIX E COIN LEGENDS IN CARIAN
......Page 486
ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY
......Page 508
TABLE I THE CARIAN ALPHABET
......Page 523
TABLE II CARIAN SIGNS IN COIN LEGENDS
......Page 524
INDICES
......Page 526
PLATES
......Page 534
MAPS
......Page 536
COINS
......Page 538