The BRICS and the Future of Global Order

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The BRICS and the Future of Global Order
The BRICS and the Future of Global Order
Copyright page
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1
Capturing the Spirit of a Decade (2001–2006)
	Capturing the Spirit of a Decade
	Emerging Discontent
	Notes
Chapter 2
The Financial Crisis, Contested Legitimacy, and the Genesis of Intra-BRICs Cooperation (2006–2008)
	First Meeting In September 2006
	The Heiligendamm Process
	Second Meeting In September 2007
	No Motley Crew: From São Paulo To Horsham
	BRIC Summitry: Generating Trust
	Spillover Effects Of Cooperation
	Post-crisis BRICS Cooperation
	Notes
Chapter 3
From Yekaterinburg to Brasília
	Conclusion
	Notes
Chapter 4
Enter South Africa
	A Look Back
	South Africa’s Diplomatic Activism
	Trusted Partner
	Toward a Smaller Common Denominator?
	South Africa’s Inclusion: Implications for BRICS and South Africa
	Notes
Chapter 5
Delhi, Durban, and Fortaleza
	The 2012 Summit In Delhi
	From New Delhi to Durban
	BRICS and Africa—A Partnership for Integration and Industrialization?
	Back To Brazil
	The New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA): A Litmus Test for the Grouping
	The BRICS Development Bank
	Toward Institutionalization
	Organizational Structure
	BRICS versus Washington Consensus?
	Toward New Lending Paradigms?
	The BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA)
	Replicating the Chiang Mai Initiative?
	Notes
Chapter 6
Ufa, Goa, Xiamen, and Johannesburg
	UFA: The BRICS Return To Russia
	Multilateral Institutions
	UN Security Council Reform: No BRICS Consensus
	International Law and the War in Ukraine
	Strengthening Intra-Brics Ties/the Strategy for the BRICS Economic Partnership
	The New Development Bank (NDB) and the ContingenT Reserve Agreement (CRA)
	Expanding the Use of National Currencies
	Internet Governance
	Additional Initiatives
	IMF Reform: A Late (and Incomplete) Victory
	The BRICS in Hangzhou
	The 2016 Goa Summit
	Temer at the BRICS Summit
	The Chinese-Indian Border Standoff
	The 9th BRICS Summit in Xiamen
	1. The BRICS Summit Contributed to Reducing Tensions in the Sino-Indian Border Dispute
	2. Intra-BRICS Cooperation Deepened
	3. The Brics Grouping Continues to Push for Cautious Reform of Global Order, Not Rupture
	4. Diplomatic Win for India Regarding Terrorism and Pakistan
	5. BRICS Summits Offer an Opportunity to Hold a Series of Important Bilateral Meetings
	The BRICS’ Hopes That Cyril Ramaphosa Hosts the Grouping’s 10th Summit Are Fulfilled
	Brazil Is Preparing for the BRICS Presidency in 2019
	The 10th BRICS Summit Johannesburg (2018)
	1. The BRICS Seek to Project Stability and Predictability in a Rules-Based Order That Is Threatened by Us President Trump
	2. The Brics Grouping Is About Far More than the Yearly Presidential Summits
	3. The Johannesburg Declaration Points to Broader Cooperation in Areas Related to the 4th Industrial Revolution
	4. Brazil Gets a Regional Office for the New Development Bank (NDB)
	5. The Grouping Promises to Do More to Overcome Intra-Brics Obstacles
	Notes
Chapter 7
The BRICS in the UN Security Council
	Toward a Post-Western World
	The BRICS and R2P
	The BRICS’ Views Are More Nuanced
	The BRICS and the West Disagree On Not Whether to Intervene, But How
	2011: The BRICS in the UN Security Council
	R2P’s Three Pillars
	What Does This Mean for the Future Of R2P?
	Conclusion
	Notes
Chapter 8
The BRICS and the Future of Global Order
	The BRICS and Crimea
	The BRICS and Systemic Change
	Notes
	The BRICS’ Views Are More Nuanced
	Notes
Annex
	Conclusion
	Notes
Bibliography
Index
About the Author