The Brain and Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Neuroanatomy

Cover
Half-title
Title
Copyright
Contents
Preface to the second edition
	References
Preface to the third edition
Chapter 1 Introduction
	Major subdivisions
	Common terms
	Ventricular system
	References
Chapter 2 Gross anatomy of the brain
	Introduction
	Brainstem
		Medulla
		Pons
		Midbrain
	Cerebellum
	Cerebrum
	Vasculature
	Electroencephalogram
	Meninges
	Sexual dimorphism and aging
	References
Chapter 3 Histology
	Introduction
	The neuron
		Neuron cell membrane
		Dendrites
		Axon
		Synapse
		Receptors and receptor mechanisms
		Neurotransmitter removal
	Neurotransmitters
		Acetylcholine
		Glutamate
		gamma-Aminobutyric acid
		Glycine
		Norepinephrine
		Dopamine
		Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)
		Histamine
		Adenosine
		Neuroactive peptide neurotransmitters
	Excitotoxicity
	Neuroglia
		Oligodendroglial cell
		Astrocyte
		Microglia
		Other proteins
			Cadherins
			Cytokines
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 4 Occipital and parietal lobes
	Occipital lobe
		Functional anatomy
			Prary visual cortex (BA 17; V1; striate cortex)
			Secondary and tertiary visual cortex (BA 18 and BA 19)
			Parallel visual pathways
		Behavioral considerations
			Schizophrenia
			Hallucinations
			Visual agnosia
			Blindsight
			Anxiety disorder
			Charles Bonnet syndrome
			Other behavioral considerations
	Parietal lobe
		Functional anatomy
			Primary somatosensory cortex (SI)
			Secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) and the parietal operculum
			Superior parietal lobule
			Precuneus
				Consciousness
				Body movements in space
				Episodic memory retrieval
				Self-awareness
			Intraparietal sulcus
				Lateral intraparietal area (parietal saccade region)
				Medial intraparietal area (parietal reach region)
				Anterior intraparietal area (parietal reach and grasp region)
				Ventral intraparietal area (navigation in space)
				Posterior intraparietal area (three-dimensional analysis)
				Inferior parietal lobule
		Behavioral considerations
			Schizophrenia
			Attention
			Spatial neglect
			Optic ataxia
			Apraxia
			Gerstmann syndrome
			Balint syndrome
			Other considerations
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 5 Temporal lobe: Neocortical structures
	Functional anatomy
		Auditory areas
			Heschl’s gyrus (primary auditory area; BA 41)
			Auditory association area (BA 42)
			Planum temporale
			Superior temporal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus
		Temporal association areas
			Fusiform gyrus and fusiform face area
			Temporal pole and theory-of-mind
			Temporoparietal junction and the social brain
		Insula
			Anterior insula
			Posterior insula
	Behavioral considerations
		Schizophrenia
		Depression
		Reduplicative paramnesia
		Seizures
		Receptive aphasia
		Autoscopic phenomena
		Autism
		Dyslexia
		Prosopagnosia
		Stuttering
		Other behavioral considerations
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 6 Frontal lobe
	Introduction
	Subdivisions of the frontal lobe
	Motor cortex
		Primary motor cortex
		Premotor cortex
		Mirror neurons
		Supplementary motor area and supplementary motor complex
		Frontal eye field
			Saccade eye movements
		Saccade eye movements
		Broca’s speech area
	Prefrontal cortex
		Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
		Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex
		Orbitofrontal cortex
		Medial prefrontal cortex, default brain network, and the social brain
		Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
		Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
		Prefrontal networks
	Behavioral considerations
		Other behavioral considerations
			Schizophrenia
			Depression
			Bipolar disorder
			Obsessive-compulsive disorder
			Posttraumatic stress disorder
			Borderline personality disorder
			Autism spectrum disorders
			Frontotemporal dementia
			Seizures
			Miscellaneous conditions
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 7 Basal ganglia
	Introduction
	Dorsal striatopallidum and associated nuclei
		Neostriatum (dorsal striatum)
		Dorsal pallidum (paleostriatum)
		Subthalamic nucleus (subthalamus)
		Substantia nigra
	Connections of the dorsal striatopallidal system (skeletomotor circuit)
		Parallel circuits
		Skeletomotor circuit
			Direct pathway
			Indirect pathway
		Oculomotor circuit
		Association circuit
	Ventral striatopallidum and
		Ventral striatum (limbic striatum)
		Nucleus accumbens
		Ventral pallidum
		Basal nucleus (of Meynert)
		Ventral tegmental area
		Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
	Connections of the ventral striatopallidal system (limbic circuit)
		Deep brain stimulation
	Behavioral considerations
		Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
		Tourette syndrome
		Hyperkinetic movement disorders
		Hypokinetic movement disorders
		Huntington disease
		Other behavioral considerations
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 8 Diencephalon: Hypothalamus and epithalamus
	Hypothalamus
		Anatomy and behavioral considerations
			Preoptic hypothalamic area
			Periventricular hypothalamic zone
			Medial hypothalamic zone
			Supraoptic region
			Tuberal region
			Lateral hypothalamic zone and medial forebrain bundle
		Connections of the hypothalamus
			Inputs
			Outputs
		Other behavioral considerations
	Epithalamus
		Pineal (epiphysis)
		Habenula
		Lateral habenular nucleus
		Medial habenular nucleus
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 9 Diencephalon: Thalamus
	Introduction
	Anatomy and behavioral considerations
		Thalamic nuclei
			Anterior thalamic nuclei
			Midline and medial nuclei
			Ventral thalamic nuclei
			Lateral thalamic nuclei
		Medial and lateral geniculate bodies
		Reticular nucleus
		Intralaminar nuclei
		Limbic thalamus
	Other behavioral considerations
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 10 Brainstem
	Introduction
	Anatomy and behavioral considerations
		Reticular formation
		Parabrachial nucleus
		Raphe nuclei
		Periaqueductal gray
		Locus ceruleus and lateral tegmental nucleus
		Inferior olive
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 11 Limbic system: Temporal lobe
	Anatomy
		Hippocampal formation
		Amygdala
			Lateral (basolateral) nuclei
			Medial nuclei
			Central nucleus
			Uncus
	Functional and behavioral considerations
		Neurogenesis
		Schizophrenia
		Depression/bipolar disorder
		Posttraumatic stress disorder
		Borderline personality disorder
		Autism
		Panic disorder
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 12 Limbic system: Cingulate cortex
	Introduction
	Anatomy and behavioral considerations
		Anterior cingulate cortex
			Pregenual anterior cingulate cortex
			Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex
		Midcingulate cortex
		Posterior cingulate cortex
		Retrosplenial cortex (RSC)
		Cingulum
		Nociception (pain)
		Social interactions
		Connections of the cingulate cortex
		Behavioral disorders and neurosurgery
		Schizophrenia
		Depression and bipolar disorder
		Obsessive-compulsive disorder
		Posttraumatic stress disorder
		Akinetic mutism
		Tourette syndrome
		Cingulate cortex seizures
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 13 Limbic system: Overview
	Introduction
	Anatomy
		Olfactory structures
		Hippocampal formation and related structures
			Parahippocampal gyrus
			Hippocampal formation
		Septal nuclei and nucleus accumbens
		Amygdala
	Behavioral considerations
		Hippocampal formation and related structures
		Septal nuclei and nucleus accumbens
		Amygdala and related structures
	Other behavioral considerations
		Kluver–Bucy syndrome
		Temporal lobe epilepsy
		Other behavioral considerations
	Select bibliography
	References
Chapter 14 Interhemispheric connections and laterality
	Introduction
	Interhemispheric communication
		Corpus callosum
		Anterior commissure
		Hippocampal commissure
		Supraoptic commissure
		Habenular commissure
		Posterior commissure
	Hemispheric specialization
		Left hemisphere
		Right hemisphere
	Lobular specializations
		Occipitoparietal lobe
		Temporal lobe
		Frontal lobe
		Subcortical regions
	Select bibliography
	References
Index