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دانلود کتاب The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease
دانلود کتاب بیو باستان شناسی بیماری متابولیک استخوان
مشخصات کتاب
The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease
ویرایش: 2
نویسندگان: Megan Brickley. Rachel Ives
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0081010206, 9780081010204
ناشر: Academic Press
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 319
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 33 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 58,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب بیو باستان شناسی بیماری متابولیک استخوان نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب بیو باستان شناسی بیماری متابولیک استخوان
Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease، ویرایش دوم منبع اطلاعات به روز، جامع و ارزشمندی است که تظاهرات و اثرات بالینی و دیرینه پاتولوژیک را روی این گروه از بیماری ها ترکیب می کند. گستره ابزارهای بالقوه برای بررسی بیماری های متابولیک استخوان بسیار بیشتر از بسیاری از شرایط دیگر است، از این رو این نسخه ویژگی های ناخالص، رادیولوژیکی، بافت شناسی و سطح را با استفاده از بررسی میکروسکوپی (میکروسکوپ نوری و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی) مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. برای بررسی بیماری های متابولیک استخوان جداول تشخیصی با آخرین اطلاعات از جمله تحقیقات جدید در مورد کمبود ویتامین C و D، بیماری های قلبی عروقی و دیابت به روز شده است.
این ویرایش دوم به بررسی تحقیقات دیرینه‌آسیب‌شناسی ادامه می‌دهد و نور کار بالینی و اپیدمیولوژیک مربوط به درک بهتر میزان بیماری‌های همراه این شرایط را پوشش می‌دهد. این یک منبع ضروری است که نقش مهمی را که تجزیه و تحلیل بیماری متابولیک استخوان در باستان‌شناسی زیستی برای بهبود درک ما از سلامت و زندگی در جمعیت‌های گذشته دارد، نشان می‌دهد.
- مقدمه واضحی از زیست شناسی استخوان مربوط به هر فرآیند بیماری را ارائه می دهد
- موضوعات و ایده های کلیدی را برای برانگیختن تحلیل انتقادی در سراسر طیف رشته های انسان شناسی فیزیکی، دیرینه آسیب شناسی، تاریخ پزشکی و انسان شناسی قانونی برجسته می کند.
- حاوی دستورالعمل‌های واضح و کاربرپسند برای تشخیص‌های ماکروسکوپی، رادیولوژیکی و بافت‌شناسی است
- چالش‌های کنونی در باستان‌شناسی را بررسی می‌کند و جهت تحقیقات آینده را ارائه می‌دهد.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease, Second Edition provides an updated, comprehensive and invaluable source of information combining both clinical and paleopathological manifestations and effects on these groups of diseases. The range of potential tools for investigating metabolic diseases of bone are far greater than for many other conditions, hence this edition will consider the gross, radiological, histological and surface features using microscopic examination (light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy), that can be used to investigate metabolic bone diseases. Diagnostic tables have been updated with the latest information, including new research on vitamin C and D deficiency, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
This second edition continues to explore the paleopathological research, covering the light of clinical and epidemiological work relevant to better understand the extent of the co-morbidity of these conditions. This is a must-have resource that demonstrates the important role that the analysis of metabolic bone disease has within bioarcheology for improving our understanding of health and life in past populations.
- Presents a clear introduction to bone biology relevant to each disease process
- Highlights key issues and ideas to provoke critical analysis across the spectrum of disciplines in physical anthropology, paleopathology, medical history and forensic anthropology
- Contains clear and user-friendly instructions for macroscopic, radiological and histological diagnoses
- Reviews current challenges in bioarcheology and provides direction for future research
فهرست مطالب
The Bioarchaeology of Metabolic Bone Disease Copyright Dedication Contents Preface 1 Introduction to the study of metabolic bone diseases 2 The study of metabolic bone disease in bioarchaeology Approaches to the study of metabolic bone disease Diagnosis of metabolic bone disease in palaeopathology Collections of human and animal remains Clinical and biomedical data Archaeological human remains Techniques for evaluation of archaeological human remains Palaeodemography and implications for palaeoepidemiology Medical and nutritional anthropology Genetics Primatology Core concepts 3 Biology and metabolism of mineralised tissues Bone structure Bone cells Osteoclasts Osteoblasts Osteocytes RANK, RANKL, and osteoprotegerin Diet, hormones, and bone cell activity Oestrogen Mechanical loading Bone formation and bone growth Modelling and remodelling Variation in remodelling rates Pathological lesions: bone formation, resorption, and remodelling Dental tissues Osteoimmunology Core concepts 4 Vitamin C deficiency, scurvy Scurvy today, epidemiology and current views on aetiology The biology of skeletal changes Complications of scurvy Diagnosis of scurvy in skeletal remains Macroscopic lesions Porosity of the original bone surface Periosteal new bone formation Mixed lesions Macroscopic features of adult scurvy Location of scorbutic lesions Sphenoid Orbit walls Maxilla, mandible, and zygomatic bones Cranial vault Post-cranial skeleton Radiographic features of scurvy Sub-adult scurvy Adult scurvy Microscopic features of scurvy in sub-adults and adults Healed versus active scurvy Palaeopathology of scurvy Anthropological perspectives Core concepts 5 Vitamin D deficiency Vitamin D deficiency today, epidemiology, and current views on aetiology Synthesis of vitamin D Factors contributing to vitamin D deficiency Sunlight exposure Increased age Skin pigmentation Pregnancy and lactation Food sources of vitamin D Additional causes of rickets and osteomalacia Complications of vitamin D deficiency The biology of changes in mineralised tissues Bone growth and remodelling Alterations to dental tissues Diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency in skeletal remains Macroscopic features of rickets Porous lesions Biomechanical deformity Lesions indicative of active, healed, and recurrent rickets Radiographic features of rickets Radiographic features of rickets in the dentition Microscopic/micro-CT features of conditions producing mineralisation defects (rickets and osteomalacia) Hyperparathyroidism Macroscopic features of residual rickets Macroscopic features of osteomalacia Pseudofractures Biomechanical deformity Radiographic features of osteomalacia Palaeopathology of rickets, residual rickets, and osteomalacia Rickets Residual rickets Osteomalacia Considering lesions in combination Anthropological perspectives Core concepts 6 Age-related bone loss and osteoporosis Osteoporosis today, epidemiology, and current views on aetiology Factors contributing to the development of age-related bone loss and osteoporosis Childhood and adolescent skeletal development and peak bone mass Nutrition and osteoporosis Physical activity Pregnancy and lactation Ageing and menopause Oxidative stress and osteoimmunology The biology of skeletal changes and complications Fragility fractures Diagnosis of age-related osteoporosis in skeletal remains Assessment of bone quantity using DXA Assessment of bone quantity using radiogrammetry Assessment of bone quality and/or quantity: microscopy and computed tomography Assessment of fractures in the context of investigations of osteoporosis Hip fractures (fractures of the femoral neck) Colles’ fracture Vertebral fractures Palaeopathology of osteoporosis Bone quality and micro-structures Fragility fractures Childhood health and osteoporosis risk in adulthood: past perspectives Anthropological perspectives Core concepts 7 Secondary osteoporosis Secondary osteoporosis today, epidemiology, and current views on aetiology The biology of skeletal changes and complications Bone loss resulting from inflammation Bone loss resulting from insufficient mechanical loading Diagnosis of secondary osteoporosis in skeletal remains Palaeopathology of secondary osteoporosis Core concepts 8 Paget’s disease of bone Paget’s disease of bone today, epidemiology, and current views on aetiology The biology of skeletal changes WARNING!!! DUMMY ENTRY Complications of Paget’s disease of bone Diagnosis of Paget’s disease of bone in skeletal remains Macroscopic features of Paget’s disease of bone Radiographic features of Paget’s disease of bone Microscopic features of Paget’s disease of bone Palaeopathological cases of Paget’s disease of bone Anthropological perspectives Core concepts 9 Anaemia Anaemia today, epidemiology, and current views on aetiology Acquired anaemia Micro-nutrients relevant for acquired anaemia Iron Folate Vitamin B12 Congenital anaemia The biology of skeletal changes and complications Diagnosis of anaemia in skeletal remains Lesions characteristic of anaemia Porous bone lesions Post-cranial marrow hyperplasia Secondary infection and bone necrosis in anaemia Microscopic/micro-CT features of anaemia Radiographic features of anaemia Healed versus active anaemia Palaeopathology of anaemia Core concepts 10 Disease co-occurrence The biology of skeletal changes and complications in co-occurring conditions Vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis Co-occurring nutritional diseases Anaemia Scurvy and rickets Pellagra Metabolic bone disease and immunity Vitamin D Scurvy Anaemia Co-occurrence and neoplastic conditions The metabolic syndrome Co-occurrence and the metabolic syndrome Palaeopathology of co-occurrence Scurvy and rickets Scurvy and anaemia Pellagra Immunity and metabolic bone disease Vitamin D Anaemia Vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis Metabolic syndrome Future studies of co-occurrence Core concepts 11 Overview and directions for future research Palaeopathological diagnosis Integration of palaeopathology with historical sources Integration of palaeopathology with theoretical approaches Increasing the relevance of metabolic bone diseases to public health and modern medicine Final thoughts References Index Пустая страница
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