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ویرایش: Third Edition
نویسندگان: Lee Martin McDonald
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781441241641
ناشر: Baker Publishing Group
سال نشر: 2007
تعداد صفحات: 0
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : EPUB (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 2 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Biblical Canon به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب قانون کتاب مقدس نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Cover Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Preface to the Third Edition Foreword to the First and Second Editions, by Helmut Koester Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Abbreviations Part 1: Scripture and Canon 1. Introduction I. Some Tough Questions about the Bible II. An Adaptable Bible III. Emergence of the Old Testament and New Testament IV. Process(es) of Canonization 2. The Notion and Use of Scripture I. Scribes and Scriptures in the Ancient World II. The Scriptures of Ancient Israel 3. The Notion and Use of Canon I. Canons in the Ancient World II. Biblical and Faith Canons III. Canon 1 and Canon 2 IV. Defiling the Hands: A Jewish Notion of Canon V. Canon Characteristics: Adaptability and Life VI. Summary Part 2: Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Canon 4. Origins of the Hebrew Bible I. The Law as Sacred Scripture II. Recognition of the Prophets as Scripture III. The Writings and a Three-Part Canon A. Sirach 49:8–10 B. Prologue to Sirach C. 2 Maccabees 2:13–15 D. Philo, On the Contemplative Life 25–29 E. 4QMMT F. Luke 24:44 G. Luke 11:48–51 and Matthew 23:34–35 IV. The Myth of an Alexandrian Canon V. The Biblical Canon in the First Century C.E. A. The Emerging Scriptural Canon B. 1 Enoch: A Troubling Exception C. Song of Songs: Hermeneutics and Canon 5. Early Jewish Scriptures I. The Greek Bible A. Greek Language and Culture among Jews B. Origin and Use of the Greek Scriptures II. Essenes and Their Sacred Scriptures A. Background of the Essene Community B. Scriptures at Qumran 1. Old Testament Texts 2. Sectarian Literature 3. Biblical Commentaries 4. Late Jewish Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphal Works III. Samaritan Bible IV. Scriptures of the Sadducees A. Background B. Scriptures of the Sadducees V. Jewish Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphal Writings: Literature That Did Not Make the Cut VI. Decanonization: Subtracting Sacred Books 6. Stabilization of the Hebrew Bible I. The Twenty-two-Book Canon A. Josephus B. Jubilees 2:23–24 II. The Twenty-four-Book Canon A. 4 Ezra 14:22–48 B. Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Bava Batra 14b–15a III. The Twenty-three-Book Canon: D. N. Freedman IV. Summary 7. Rabbinic Tradition (90–550 C.E.) I. Cessation of Prophecy II. Myth of the Council at Jamnia III. The Bible in the Rabbinic Tradition A. Torah B. Noncanonical Books C. Sirach D. The Mishnah’s Use of Scripture E. Outside Books F. Cairo Genizah IV. Writings of Rabbinic Judaism A. Mishnah and Related Writings B. Targums V. Conclusion 8. The Scriptures of Jesus and Early Christianity I. The Biblical Canon of Jesus II. The New Testament’s Use of Scripture III. The Inviolability of Scripture IV. The Church Fathers and the Old Testament Canon A. Eastern Church Fathers 1. Melito (ca. 180) 2. Origen (ca. 185–254) 3. Athanasius (ca. 367) 4. Synopsis scripturae sacrae (350–370) 5. Cyril of Jerusalem (ca. 350) 6. Gregory of Nazianzus (ca. 370) 7. Bryennios Canon 8. Epiphanius (ca. 315–403) B. Western Church Fathers 1. Hilary of Poitiers (ca. 315–367) 2. Jerome (342–420) 3. Augustine (354–430) 4. Rufinus (345–410) C. Summary V. Authority of the Old Testament in Early Christianity VI. Church Council Decisions VII. The Codices and the Biblical Canon VIII. Unsettled Questions A. Concern for an Old Testament Canon B. Concern about an Ambiguous Biblical Canon C. Concern about Criteria for Establishing a Canon IX. Summary and Conclusion Excursus: The Use of the Septuagint in the New Testament by R. Timothy McLay I. The Understanding of Scripture Presupposed by the New Testament Writers A. Presupposition 1: A Hebrew Biblical Canon in the First Century C.E. B. Presupposition 2: The Priority of the Hebrew Text C. Presupposition 3: The Meaning of the Hebrew behind the Greek II. The Use of Scripture and the Inspiration of the Original Text Part 3: New Testament Canon 9. From Story to Scripture: Emergence of the New Testament Writings as Scripture I. From Oral Tradition to Written Documents II. Gospels A. Authority of the Gospels in the Early Church B. Citations of the Gospel Tradition in the Early Church C. Emergence of Authorship: Oral Tradition to Memoirs D. Authorship and Authority: Memoirs to Gospels III. Paul’s Writings IV. From Authoritative Documents to Scripture A. New Testament Writings Functioning as Scripture B. Scripture-like References to New Testament Writings 1. 2 Clement (ca. 120–140, but no later than 170) 2. Barnabas (ca. 90–130) 3. Ignatius (ca. 100–107) 4. Polycarp (ca. 140–155) 5. 2 Peter (ca. 150, but possibly as late as ca. 180) 6. Ptolemy (ca. 160) 7. Martyrs of Lyons and Vienne (ca. 175–177) 8. Tatian (ca. 160–170) 9. Athenagoras (ca. 180) 10. Theophilus of Antioch (ca. 190–200) 11. Summary V. Conclusion 10. From Scripture to Canon: Tracing the Origins of the New Testament Canon I. Justin and the Roots of Christian Scripture II. Irenaeus and the Principle of Scripture A. The Principle of Scripture B. Irenaeus and the Notion of Canon C. Irenaeus’s Influence D. Irenaeus’s List of Scriptures III. Clement of Alexandria and a Broad Scripture Collection IV. Tertullian and Levels of Scriptural Authority V. Origen and the Use of Written Traditions VI. Eusebius and the Emergence of a Fixed Biblical Canon VII. Burning Sacred Books VIII. Constantine and the Call to Uniformity IX. Production of Fifty Sacred Books X. Summary 320 11. Influence of “Heretics” I. Marcion and Marcionites II. Gnostics and Gnosticism III. Montanists IV. Conclusion V. Excursus: New Testament Apocrypha 12. Books, Texts, and Translations I. Books and the Biblical Canon A. The Art of Writing B. The Codex and the Biblical Canon II. Textual Criticism III. Translations A. Early Translations B. Modern Translations IV. Conclusion 13. Collections and Citations of Christian Scriptures I. Ancient Lists of Scriptures A. Introduction B. Marcion C. Valentinus D. Muratorian Fragment E. Athanasius of Alexandria (ca. 296–373) F. Cyril of Jerusalem (ca. 315–386) G. Other Related Lists H. Summary of Lists II. Early Citations, Parallels, and Allusions to New Testament Writings A. Gospels 1. Matthew 2. Mark 3. Luke 4. John B. Acts C. Paul’s Writings 1. Romans 2. 1 Corinthians 3. 2 Corinthians 4. Galatians 5. Ephesians 6. Philippians 7. Colossians 8. 1–2 Thessalonians 9. The Pastoral Epistles 10. Philemon D. Hebrews E. General Epistles 1. James 2. 1 Peter 3. 2 Peter 4. 1 John 5. 2 and 3 John 6. Jude F. Revelation III. Summary 14. The Criteria Question I. Identifying Christian Scriptures II. What Criteria Did the Churches Employ? A. Apostolicity B. Orthodoxy C. Antiquity D. Use E. Adaptability F. Inspiration III. Summary 15. Final Reflections Appendix A. An Outline of Canon Research: Primary Sources and Questions I. The Old Testament Canon A. Primary Sources for the Study of the Formation of the Old Testament Canon B. Questions for the Study of the Formation of the Old Testament Canon II. The New Testament Canon A. Primary Sources for the Study of the Formation of the New Testament Canon B. Questions for the Study of the Formation of the New Testament Canon II. The New Testament Canon A. Primary Sources for the Study of the Formation of the New Testament Canon B. Questions for the Study of the Formation of the New Testament Canon III. Conclusions Appendix B. Lists and Catalogues of Old Testament Collections Table B-1: Old Testament Lists from the Eastern Churches Table B-2: Old Testament Lists from the Western Churches Table B-3: Old Testament Lists from Important Uncial Manuscripts Table B-4: Current Canons of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Appendix C. Lists and Catalogues of New Testament Collections Table C-1: Three Early New Testament Lists Based on Eusebius Table C-2: New Testament Lists from the Fourth Century Table C-3: New Testament Lists from the Fifth and Sixth Centuries Table C-4: New Testament Lists from Biblical Manuscripts of the Fourth and Fifth Centuries Appendix D. New Testament Citations of and Allusions to Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphal Writings Appendix E. Brevard Childs’s Canonical Approach Select Bibliography Index of Modern Authors Index of Names and Subjects Index of Ancient Sources Notes