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دانلود کتاب The atmosphere and ocean : a physical introduction
دانلود کتاب جو و اقیانوس: یک مقدمه فیزیکی
مشخصات کتاب
The atmosphere and ocean : a physical introduction
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Neil Wells
سری: Advancing weather and climate science
ISBN (شابک) : 9781119994596, 1119994586
ناشر: Wiley-Blackwell
سال نشر: 2012
تعداد صفحات: 442
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 6 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 33,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب جو و اقیانوس: یک مقدمه فیزیکی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب جو و اقیانوس: یک مقدمه فیزیکی
The Atmosphere and Ocean یک مقدمه فیزیکی کاملاً بازبینی شده و به‌روز شده برای دانش‌آموزان به جو و اقیانوس است. اکنون در ویرایش سوم خود، این کتاب به ارائه توضیحاتی در دسترس از جو و اقیانوس با تأکید بر خواص فیزیکی و وابستگی متقابل آنها به دانش آموزان ادامه می دهد. این کتاب با ساختاری واضح در سرتاسر، نشان می‌دهد که جو و اقیانوس هر دو تحت تأثیر چرخش زمین هستند و بنابراین پایه دینامیکی مشترکی دارند. نویسنده به وضوح تفاوت های اساسی بین این دو محیط و اثبات را نشان می دهد.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
The Atmosphere and Ocean is a fully revised and updated student friendly physical introduction to the atmosphere and ocean. Now in its Third Edition, the book continues to provide students with an accessible description of the atmosphere and ocean with emphasis on their physical properties and inter-dependence. Clearly structured throughout, the book demonstrates that the atmosphere and ocean are both subject to the influence of the earth's rotation and therefore they have a common dynamical basis. The author clearly demonstrates the fundamental differences between the two environments and prov. Read more... The Atmosphere and Ocean; Contents; Series Foreword; Preface to the Third Edition; 1 The Earth within the Solar System; 1.1 The Sun and its constancy; 1.2 Orbital variations in solar radiation; 1.3 Radiative equilibrium temperature; 1.4 Thermal inertia of the atmosphere; 1.5 Albedo; 1.6 The topography of the Earth's surface; 2 Composition and Physical Properties of the Ocean and Atmosphere; 2.1 Evolution of the atmosphere and ocean; 2.2 Present-day composition of sea water; 2.3 Introduction to gases and liquids; 2.4 Hydrostatic equilibrium; 2.5 Adiabatic changes and potential temperature. 2.6 Vertical stability of the ocean and atmosphere3 Radiation, Temperature and Stability; 3.1 Vertical variation of atmospheric constituents; 3.2 The attenuation of solar radiation; 3.3 Absorption of planetary radiation; 3.4 Vertical temperature profile and its relation to radiation; 3.5 The absorption of solar radiation in the ocean; 3.6 Diurnal and seasonal temperature cycles in the ocean; 4 Water in the Atmosphere; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The moist atmosphere; 4.3 Measurement and observation of water vapour; 4.4 Stability in a moist atmosphere. 4.5 Processes of precipitation and evaporation: The formation of clouds4.6 Macroscopic processes in cloud formation; 5 Global Budgets of Heat, Water and Salt; 5.1 The measurement of heat budgets at the surface; 5.2 Observations of surface heat fluxes and budgets; 5.3 The measurement of the water budget; 5.4 Observations of the water budget; 5.5 The salt budget of the ocean; 5.6 Temperature and salinity relationships in the ocean; 5.7 Tracers in the ocean; 6 Observations of Winds and Currents; 6.1 Measurement of winds and currents; 6.2 Scales of motion in the atmosphere and ocean. 6.3 Time averaged circulation6.4 Time-dependent motion; 7 The Influence of the Earth's Rotation on Fluid Motion; 7.1 An introduction to the Earth's rotation; 7.2 Inertial motion; 7.3 Pressure gradients and geostrophic motion; 7.4 Vorticity and circulation; 7.5 The atmosphere and ocean boundary layers; 7.6 Equatorial winds and currents; 8 Waves and Tides; 8.1 The spectrum of surface waves; 8.2 Wind waves and swell; 8.3 Long waves; 8.4 Internal waves; 8.5 Ocean tides; 8.6 Storm surges; 8.7 Atmospheric waves and tides; 9 Energy Transfer in the Ocean-Atmosphere System. 9.1 Modes of energy in the ocean-atmosphere system9.2 The kinetic energy of the atmosphere and ocean; 9.3 Mechanisms of kinetic energy transfer; 9.4 General circulation of the atmosphere; 9.5 General circulation of the ocean; 10 Mathematical Modelling of the Ocean and Atmosphere; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Scientific modelling: A simple model of the surface layer of the ocean; 10.3 A dynamical model of the ocean surface layer; 10.4 Numerical solutions of mathematical models; 10.5 Numerical solutions for momentum on a rotating Earth; 10.6 Atmospheric and climate general circulation models
فهرست مطالب
The Atmosphere and Ocean......Page 3
Contents......Page 7
Series Foreword......Page 11
Preface to the Third Edition......Page 13
1.1 The Sun and its constancy......Page 15
1.2 Orbital variations in solar radiation......Page 18
1.3 Radiative equilibrium temperature......Page 22
1.4 Thermal inertia of the atmosphere......Page 24
1.5 Albedo......Page 28
1.6 The topography of the Earth\'s surface......Page 32
2.1 Evolution of the atmosphere and ocean......Page 39
2.2 Present-day composition of sea water......Page 43
2.3 Introduction to gases and liquids......Page 45
2.4 Hydrostatic equilibrium......Page 53
2.5 Adiabatic changes and potential temperature......Page 55
2.6 Vertical stability of the ocean and atmosphere......Page 60
3.1 Vertical variation of atmospheric constituents......Page 67
3.2 The attenuation of solar radiation......Page 72
3.3 Absorption of planetary radiation......Page 79
3.4 Vertical temperature profile and its relation to radiation......Page 81
3.5 The absorption of solar radiation in the ocean......Page 89
3.6 Diurnal and seasonal temperature cycles in the ocean......Page 92
4.1 Introduction......Page 97
4.2 The moist atmosphere......Page 98
4.3 Measurement and observation of water vapour......Page 100
4.4 Stability in a moist atmosphere......Page 102
4.5 Processes of precipitation and evaporation: The formation of clouds......Page 108
4.6 Macroscopic processes in cloud formation......Page 120
5.1 The measurement of heat budgets at the surface......Page 125
5.2 Observations of surface heat fluxes and budgets......Page 131
5.3 The measurement of the water budget......Page 140
5.4 Observations of the water budget......Page 141
5.5 The salt budget of the ocean......Page 145
5.6 Temperature and salinity relationships in the ocean......Page 148
5.7 Tracers in the ocean......Page 155
6.1 Measurement of winds and currents......Page 161
6.2 Scales of motion in the atmosphere and ocean......Page 173
6.3 Time averaged circulation......Page 178
6.4 Time-dependent motion......Page 189
7.1 An introduction to the Earth\'s rotation......Page 195
7.2 Inertial motion......Page 198
7.3 Pressure gradients and geostrophic motion......Page 201
7.4 Vorticity and circulation......Page 211
7.5 The atmosphere and ocean boundary layers......Page 220
7.6 Equatorial winds and currents......Page 224
8.1 The spectrum of surface waves......Page 233
8.2 Wind waves and swell......Page 237
8.3 Long waves......Page 244
8.4 Internal waves......Page 248
8.5 Ocean tides......Page 251
8.6 Storm surges......Page 258
8.7 Atmospheric waves and tides......Page 263
9.1 Modes of energy in the ocean–atmosphere system......Page 267
9.2 The kinetic energy of the atmosphere and ocean......Page 273
9.3 Mechanisms of kinetic energy transfer......Page 276
9.4 General circulation of the atmosphere......Page 285
9.5 General circulation of the ocean......Page 291
10.1 Introduction......Page 297
10.2 Scientific modelling: A simple model of the surface layer of the ocean......Page 298
10.3 A dynamical model of the ocean surface layer......Page 302
10.4 Numerical solutions of mathematical models......Page 305
10.5 Numerical solutions for momentum on a rotating Earth......Page 307
10.6 Atmospheric and climate general circulation models......Page 309
10.7 Global ocean models......Page 315
10.8 Observations of the ocean and atmosphere......Page 319
11.1 Air-sea interaction: An introduction......Page 329
11.2 Seasonal anomalies of the ocean-land-atmosphere system......Page 336
11.3 Interannual fluctuations in the ocean-atmosphere system......Page 340
11.4 Decadal variations in the ocean-atmosphere system......Page 346
12.1 Past climate observations......Page 351
12.2 Mechanisms of climate change......Page 355
12.3 Current climate change......Page 360
12.4 Understanding recent climate change......Page 364
12.5 Predicting future climate......Page 365
Problems......Page 367
Glossary......Page 383
General Reading......Page 391
Further Reading and References......Page 393
Figure Sources......Page 399
B SI Unit Prefixes......Page 405
Index......Page 407
