The anesthesia guide

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: Preoperative
	1 Preoperative Evaluation
	2 Predicting Difficult Mask Ventilation and Intubation
	3 Preoperative Fasting Guidelines
	4 Pulmonary Function Tests
	5 Preoperative EKG
	6 Preoperative Echocardiography
	7 Cardiac Risk Stratification for Noncardiac Surgery, Lee’s Score, NYHA Classification
	8 Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis
Part II: Coexisting Disease
	9 Management of Chronic Medications in the Perioperative Period
	10 Herbal Medicines and Supplements
	11 Patient on Corticosteroids
	12 Anticoagulation, Antiplatelet Medications
	13 Obstructive Sleep Apnea
	14 Obesity
	15 Conduction Abnormalities
	16 Tachyarrythmias
	17 Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) Syndrome
	18 Pacemakers
	19 Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators (ICDs)
	20 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
	21 Angioedema
	22 Patient with a Stent (or Following PCI)
	23 Preoperative Coagulation Assessment
	24 G6PD Deficiency
	25 Diabetes Mellitus
	26 Liver Failure
	27 Chronic Renal Failure
	28 Acute Renal Injury
	29 Parkinson Disease
	30 Multiple Sclerosis
	31 Myasthenia Gravis
	32 Preexisting Spinal Cord Injury
	33 Porphyria
	34 Geriatric Physiology
	35 Latex Allergy
	36 Electrolyte Abnormalities (Na, K, Ca, Mg, PO[sub(4)])
	37 HIV and Anesthesia
	38 Coexisting Diseases with Anesthetic Implications
Part III: Monitoring
	39 Intraoperative EKG
	40 Hemodynamic Monitoring
	41 Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring
	42 Pulse Oximeter
	43 Capnography
	44 Processed EEG Monitoring
Part IV: General Anesthesia
	45 Preoperative Anesthesia Checklist
	46 Management of Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA)
	47 Vasoactive Medications
	48 Breathing Circuits
	49 Mechanical Ventilation in the Operating Room
	50 Full Stomach
	51 Difficult Intubation and Various Tools
	52 Airway Blocks
	53 Awake Fiber-Optic Intubation
	54 Retrograde Intubation
	55 High-Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV)
	56 Antidotes
	57 Ambulatory Anesthesia
	58 Opioids, Induction Agents, Neuromuscular Blockers
	59 Common Drugs Encountered in the OR
	60 Inhalation Agents
	61 Intraoperative Events
	62 Postoperative Complications
	63 OR Fires
	64 Blood Products and Transfusion
	65 Massive Transfusion, Factor VII (Including von Willebrand Disease)
	66 Autologous Transfusion
	67 Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
	68 Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
	69 Common PACU Problems; PACU Discharge Criteria
Part V: Specific Procedures
	70 Orthopedic Procedures; Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome; Pneumatic Tourniquet
	71 ENT Procedures
	72 Anesthesia for Laser Surgery
	73 Ophthalmology
	74 Endocrine Surgery
	75 Carcinoid Tumor, Somatostatin and Octreotide
	76 Pheochromocytoma
	77 Laparoscopic Surgery
	78 Robotically Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
	79 Bariatric Surgery
	80 Renal Transplant
	81 Liver Transplant
	82 Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
	83 Off-site Anesthesia
	84 Cosmetic Surgery
Part VI: Cardiovascular and Thoracic
	85 Basics of CPB
	86 Intraoperative TEE
	87 CABG/OPCAB
	88 Valve Surgery
	89 Heart Transplantation
	90 Open AAA Surgery
	91 Thoracoabdominal Aneurysm
	92 Anesthesia for Endovascular Procedures
	93 Tamponade
	94 One-lung Ventilation
	95 Thoracic Surgery
	96 Lung Transplantation
	97 Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Part VII: Neuroanesthesia/Neurocritical Care
	98 ICP Monitoring, Acute ICP Increase
	99 Neuromonitoring (Transcranial Doppler (TCD), EEG, Carotid stump pressure (SP), Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), SjO[sub(2)])
	100 Interventional Neuroradiology
	101 Craniotomy
	102 Awake Craniotomy
	103 Neurovascular Surgery
	104 Carotid Artery Endarterectomy (CEA)
	105 Spinal Surgery and Neurophysiologic Monitoring
	106 Anticonvulsants: Seizure Prophylaxis and Chronic Treatment
	107 Status Epilepticus
	108 Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Disease (For Non-neurosurgery)
	109 Management of Patient with Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)
	110 Management of Subdural and Extradural Hematomas
	111 Management of Patient with Ischemic Stroke
	112 Glasgow and Liège Scales
	113 Management of Traumatic Brain Injury
	114 Initial Management of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
	115 Meningitis
	116 Brain Abscess
	117 Diabetes Insipidus
	118 Brain Death and Organ Donation
Part VIII: Regional
	119 Safety in Regional Anesthesia
	120 Local Anesthetics and Adjuvants
	121 Neuraxial Anesthesia
	122 Surgical Epidural
	123 Spinal Anesthesia
	124 Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia
	125 Postdural Puncture Headache
	126 Principles of Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (PNS)
	127 Ultrasound Guidance for Regional Anesthesia
	128 Insertion of Perineural Catheters
	129 Management of a Neuropathy Following Regional Anesthesia
	130 Cervical Plexus Blocks
	131 Brachial Plexus
	132 Upper Limb Dermatomes, Myotomes, Sclerotomes
	133 Interscalene Block
	134 Supraclavicular Block
	135 Infraclavicular Blocks
	136 Axillary Block
	137 Branch Blocks at the Elbow and the Wrist
	138 Digital Blocks
	139 Lumbosacral Plexus
	140 Lower Limb Dermatomes, Myotomes, Sclerotomes
	141 Psoas Compartment (Posterior Lumbar Plexus) Block
	142 Femoral Nerve Block, Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB)
	143 Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block
	144 Obturator Nerve Block
	145 Saphenous Nerve Blocks
	146 Proximal Sciatic Blocks
	147 Popliteal Blocks
	148 Ankle Block
	149 Thoracic Paravertebral Blocks
	150 Intercostal Nerve Blocks
	151 Innervation of the Abdominal Wall and Viscera
	152 Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block; Ilioinguinal and Iliohypogastric Blocks
	153 Regional Analgesia for Abdominal Surgery
	154 Infiltration Analgesia for Lower Limb Arthroplasty
	155 Superficial Blocks of the Face
Part IX: Acute Pain (Postoperative)
	156 Multimodal Postoperative Analgesia
	157 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
	158 IV PCA (Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia)
	159 Opioids
	160 Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants Used in Pain Management
	161 Other Adjuvant Agents Commonly Used in Pain Management
	162 Epidural Analgesia
	163 Management of Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks
	164 Pain and Sedation Scales in Adults
	165 Pediatric Postoperative Analgesia
	166 Acute Pain Management of the Chronic Pain Patient
Part X: Pediatrics
	167 Drug Dosages for Pediatric Anesthesia
	168 Newborn Resuscitation
	169 Pediatric Difficult Airway
	170 Pediatric Vital Signs
	171 Pediatric Sizing Chart
	172 Gastroschisis/Omphalocele
	173 Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)
	174 Pyloric Stenosis
	175 Necrotizing Enterocolitis
	176 Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair
	177 The Hypotonic Child
	178 Pediatric Regional Anesthesia
	179 Basics of Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia
Part XI: Obstetrics
	180 Physiology of Pregnancy
	181 Physiology of Labor and the Postpartum Period
	182 Medications and Pregnancy
	183 Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Therapy in Obstetrics
	184 Anticoagulation During Pregnancy
	185 Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Chronic Hypertension in Pregnancy, Preeclampsia, Eclampsia
	186 Nonobstetrical Surgery in the Pregnant Patient
	187 Labor Analgesia
	188 Combined Spinal Epidural in Obstetrical Anesthesia
	189 Anesthesia for Cesarean Section, Postoperative Analgesia Options
	190 Anesthesia for Episiotomy, Perineal Laceration, and Forceps Delivery
	191 Anesthesia for Cerclage
	192 Tocolysis
	193 Anticoagulation after Cesarean Section
	194 Peripartum Hemorrhage
	195 Fetal HR Monitoring
	196 Twin Pregnancy, Breech Presentation, Trial of Labor after Cesarean Birth: Anesthetic Considerations for Patients Attempting Vaginal Birth
Part XII: Critical Care
	197 Central Venous Access
	198 Shock
	199 Sepsis
	200 Acute Myocardial Infarction, Complications and Treatment
	201 Anaphylaxis
	202 Lung Anatomy for Fiber-Optic Bronchoscopy
	203 ICU Ventilator Modes
	204 ARDS
	205 Status Asthmaticus
	206 Pulmonary Embolism
	207 Acid–Base Abnormalities
	208 Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
	209 Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Syndrome
	210 Diabetic Ketoacidosis
	211 Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)
	212 Critical Illness–Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency (CIRCI)
	213 Caustic Ingestion
	214 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
	215 Acute Pancreatitis
	216 Agitation, Delirium, Delirium Tremens
	217 Trauma Anesthesia
	218 Burn Injury
	219 Toxicology
Part XIII: Rapid Reference
	220 Important Formulae
	221 Commonly Used Phrases in the Operating Room
	222 BLS/ACLS/PALS
	223 Malignant Hyperthermia
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Index
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