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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Lynda Garland . Matthew Dillon
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 2020043921, 9780415741521
ناشر:
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 819
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 19 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب The Ancient Romans به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب رومیان باستان نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Cover Half Title Title Copyright Dedication Contents List of figures List of maps List of genealogical trees Preface List of abbreviations Glossary Some useful definitions List of consuls 88 bc–ad 14 Genealogical (family) trees 1 Early Republican Rome: 509–264 bc Geography and location The forum Romanum Senate and magistracies The assemblies and tribunate The beginnings of the ‘Conflict of the Orders’ Rome and its Italian neighbours The origins of the XII Tables The supplementary Tables The Conflict of the Orders continues Polybius on the Roman constitution Rome’s struggle for Italy Rome and the Latins The Samnite Wars and Pyrrhus Rome as master of Italy Further reading for this chapter 2 The public face of Rome The infrastructure of the city Communications and public works The ideology of the Roman senatorial class Conspicuous consumption in Rome Gloria The Roman triumph Candidature for office: ambitio The novus homo Amicitia Clientela and patronage Hospitium Litigation as a way of life Oratory as part of a public career ‘Bread and circuses’ Further reading for this chapter 3 Religion in the Roman Republic Early deities and cults Early hymns and rituals Priesthoods Roman purificatory rituals Ritual formulae and prayers Religious calendars Sacrifice Divination Augury The sacred chickens Dedications and vows The introduction of new gods The Bacchanalia, 186 bc Curse tablets and sympathetic magic Festivals Religion and politics Funerary practices Further reading for this chapter 4 The Punic wars The city of Carthage Rome’s treaties with Carthage: 508, 348, 279 bc The constitution of Carthage The First Punic War, 264–241 bc Roman victory and peace terms The Second Punic War, 218–201 bc Hannibal The first stages of the war in Italy The impact on the allies The tide turns P. Cornelius Scipio (Africanus) Peace terms The Third Punic War, 151–146 bc Further reading for this chapter 5 Rome’s Mediterranean empire The ideology of Roman military supremacy The military hero The Roman army Polybius on Rome’s military system Military technology Military discipline Rome’s conquest of the Mediterranean Antiochus III ‘the Great’, 222–187 bc Rome as master of the Mediterranean Rome’s imperialist stance Rome’s conquest of Greece The Western Mediterranean The impact of conquest on Rome Hellenic culture and Rome Aristocratic extravagance Rome and the provinces Further reading for this chapter 6 Slaves and freedmen Slave numbers in Rome Sources of slaves Domestic slaves The treatment of slaves Slaves in industry and manufacture Slaves and the entertainment industry Farm slaves: their occupations and training Slaves and the law Runaways and fugitives Slave revolts The manumission of slaves The occupations of freedmen Slaves and freedmen of the imperial household Further reading for this chapter 7 Women, sexuality, and the family Roman family names Family law The formalities of marriage Old-fashioned families Wives and their role Marital discord Adultery, conspiracy, and sorcery Heterosexual love: Catullus and Lesbia Homosexuality and pederasty Prostitution Women as owners and consumers Women and the gods The Bona Dea The Vestal Virgins Further reading for this chapter 8 Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus Family background The tribunate of Tiberius Tiberius and the senate Boundary stones of the Gracchan period The aftermath of Tiberius’ legislation The career of Gaius Gracchus The legislation of Gaius Gracchus Gaius Gracchus loses popular support Assassination and reprisals Failure of the Gracchan reforms Later views of the Gracchi Further reading for this chapter 9 Gaius Marius Family background and education Marius’ early career Marius in Africa Marius and Sulla Marius and the Germans Army reforms Marius, Saturninus, and Glaucia Marius’ later career The command against Mithridates VI Marius’ return to Rome Further reading for this chapter 10 The ‘Social’ War The restriction of Roman citizenship The proposals of Fulvius Flaccus and Gaius Gracchus Marcus Livius Drusus The Social War ‘Brothers-in-arms’: Romans and Italians The emergence of L. Cornelius Sulla Citizenship for the Italians Further reading for this chapter 11 Lucius Cornelius Sulla ‘Felix’ Sulla’s early career Mithridates VI of Pontus The background to the civil war Sulla and Mithridates Events in Rome: waiting for Sulla, 85–84 bc Sulla’s proscriptions Dictatorship and constitutional reforms Sulla’s legislation Sulla in retirement Later views of Sulla Further reading for this chapter 12 The collapse of the Republic The aftermath of Sulla’s dictatorship The consulship of Crassus and Pompey, 70 bc Pompey’s extraordinary commands The Catilinarian conspiracy, 63 bc Cicero and his times Pompey’s return from the East Cicero and Pompey The events of 60 bc The ‘First Triumvirate’ Caesar’s consulship, 59 bc Clodius and Cicero Cato the Younger Cicero’s return from exile Pompey’s grain command, 57 bc Caesar in Gaul The conference at Luca, 56 bc The second consulship of Crassus and Pompey The events of 54 bc Crassus in Parthia Caesar’s invasions of Britain Further reading for this chapter 13 The civil war and Caesar’s dictatorship Anarchy in Rome, 53–52 bc Pompey as sole consul, 52 bc The lead-up to civil war The events of 50 bc The flight of the tribunes Crossing the Rubicon Preparations for war Civil war Pompey and his followers Caesar in the East Caesar’s dictatorships Exceptional honours for Caesar Caesar’s legislation Caesar’s administrative measures Caesar and his image The Ides of March Further reading for this chapter 14 Octavian’s rise to power Mark Antony (M. Antonius) C. Julius Caesar ‘Octavianus’ The aftermath of Caesar’s assassination Octavian arrives in Italy Octavian and the populace Cicero and Antony Events at Mutina Octavian’s first consulship, 43 bc Triumvirate and proscriptions The ‘liberators’ and civil war The battle of Philippi, October 42 bc Fulvia, Lucius Antonius, and the dispossessed Antony’s reorganisation of the East Events in Italy Livia Drusilla Antony, Cleopatra, and Parthia Propaganda and invective Civil war The battle of Actium, September 31 bc C. Cornelius Gallus Octavian’s return to Italy Princeps and Augustus Further reading for this chapter 15 The age of Augustus Augustus and the res gestae divi Augusti Augustus as princeps, 27 bc The ‘Second Settlement’ Augustus ‘Imperator’ Augustus and traditional religion Marriage, divorce, and adultery The lex Papia Poppaea, ad 9 The ludi saeculares Marcellus and Agrippa Augustus and imperial cult Legislation on slaves and freedmen The family of Augustus Augustus as administrator Senators and new men Maecenas and Augustan literature The golden years Disappointment and disaster End of an age Views of Augustus and his regime Further reading for this chapter General index