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دانلود کتاب The Ancient Romans

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The Ancient Romans

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The Ancient Romans

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 2020043921, 9780415741521 
ناشر:  
سال نشر: 2021 
تعداد صفحات: 819 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 19 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 43,000



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فهرست مطالب

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of figures
List of maps
List of genealogical trees
Preface
List of abbreviations
Glossary
Some useful definitions
List of consuls 88 bc–ad 14
Genealogical (family) trees
1 Early Republican Rome: 509–264 bc
	Geography and location
	The forum Romanum
	Senate and magistracies
	The assemblies and tribunate
	The beginnings of the ‘Conflict of the Orders’
	Rome and its Italian neighbours
	The origins of the XII Tables
	The supplementary Tables
	The Conflict of the Orders continues
	Polybius on the Roman constitution
	Rome’s struggle for Italy
	Rome and the Latins
	The Samnite Wars and Pyrrhus
	Rome as master of Italy
	Further reading for this chapter
2 The public face of Rome
	The infrastructure of the city
	Communications and public works
	The ideology of the Roman senatorial class
	Conspicuous consumption in Rome
	Gloria
	The Roman triumph
	Candidature for office: ambitio
	The novus homo
	Amicitia
	Clientela and patronage
	Hospitium
	Litigation as a way of life
	Oratory as part of a public career
	‘Bread and circuses’
	Further reading for this chapter
3 Religion in the Roman Republic
	Early deities and cults
	Early hymns and rituals
	Priesthoods
	Roman purificatory rituals
	Ritual formulae and prayers
	Religious calendars
	Sacrifice
	Divination
	Augury
	The sacred chickens
	Dedications and vows
	The introduction of new gods
	The Bacchanalia, 186 bc
	Curse tablets and sympathetic magic
	Festivals
	Religion and politics
	Funerary practices
	Further reading for this chapter
4 The Punic wars
	The city of Carthage
	Rome’s treaties with Carthage: 508, 348, 279 bc
	The constitution of Carthage
	The First Punic War, 264–241 bc
	Roman victory and peace terms
	The Second Punic War, 218–201 bc
	Hannibal
	The first stages of the war in Italy
	The impact on the allies
	The tide turns
	P. Cornelius Scipio (Africanus)
	Peace terms
	The Third Punic War, 151–146 bc
	Further reading for this chapter
5 Rome’s Mediterranean empire
	The ideology of Roman military supremacy
	The military hero
	The Roman army
	Polybius on Rome’s military system
	Military technology
	Military discipline
	Rome’s conquest of the Mediterranean
	Antiochus III ‘the Great’, 222–187 bc
	Rome as master of the Mediterranean
	Rome’s imperialist stance
	Rome’s conquest of Greece
	The Western Mediterranean
	The impact of conquest on Rome
	Hellenic culture and Rome
	Aristocratic extravagance
	Rome and the provinces
	Further reading for this chapter
6 Slaves and freedmen
	Slave numbers in Rome
	Sources of slaves
	Domestic slaves
	The treatment of slaves
	Slaves in industry and manufacture
	Slaves and the entertainment industry
	Farm slaves: their occupations and training
	Slaves and the law
	Runaways and fugitives
	Slave revolts
	The manumission of slaves
	The occupations of freedmen
	Slaves and freedmen of the imperial household
	Further reading for this chapter
7 Women, sexuality, and the family
	Roman family names
	Family law
	The formalities of marriage
	Old-fashioned families
	Wives and their role
	Marital discord
	Adultery, conspiracy, and sorcery
	Heterosexual love: Catullus and Lesbia
	Homosexuality and pederasty
	Prostitution
	Women as owners and consumers
	Women and the gods
	The Bona Dea
	The Vestal Virgins
	Further reading for this chapter
8 Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
	Family background
	The tribunate of Tiberius
	Tiberius and the senate
	Boundary stones of the Gracchan period
	The aftermath of Tiberius’ legislation
	The career of Gaius Gracchus
	The legislation of Gaius Gracchus
	Gaius Gracchus loses popular support
	Assassination and reprisals
	Failure of the Gracchan reforms
	Later views of the Gracchi
	Further reading for this chapter
9 Gaius Marius
	Family background and education
	Marius’ early career
	Marius in Africa
	Marius and Sulla
	Marius and the Germans
	Army reforms
	Marius, Saturninus, and Glaucia
	Marius’ later career
	The command against Mithridates VI
	Marius’ return to Rome
	Further reading for this chapter
10 The ‘Social’ War
	The restriction of Roman citizenship
	The proposals of Fulvius Flaccus and Gaius Gracchus
	Marcus Livius Drusus
	The Social War
	‘Brothers-in-arms’: Romans and Italians
	The emergence of L. Cornelius Sulla
	Citizenship for the Italians
	Further reading for this chapter
11 Lucius Cornelius Sulla ‘Felix’
	Sulla’s early career
	Mithridates VI of Pontus
	The background to the civil war
	Sulla and Mithridates
	Events in Rome: waiting for Sulla, 85–84 bc
	Sulla’s proscriptions
	Dictatorship and constitutional reforms
	Sulla’s legislation
	Sulla in retirement
	Later views of Sulla
	Further reading for this chapter
12 The collapse of the Republic
	The aftermath of Sulla’s dictatorship
	The consulship of Crassus and Pompey, 70 bc
	Pompey’s extraordinary commands
	The Catilinarian conspiracy, 63 bc
	Cicero and his times
	Pompey’s return from the East
	Cicero and Pompey
	The events of 60 bc
	The ‘First Triumvirate’
	Caesar’s consulship, 59 bc
	Clodius and Cicero
	Cato the Younger
	Cicero’s return from exile
	Pompey’s grain command, 57 bc
	Caesar in Gaul
	The conference at Luca, 56 bc
	The second consulship of Crassus and Pompey
	The events of 54 bc
	Crassus in Parthia
	Caesar’s invasions of Britain
	Further reading for this chapter
13 The civil war and Caesar’s dictatorship
	Anarchy in Rome, 53–52 bc
	Pompey as sole consul, 52 bc
	The lead-up to civil war
	The events of 50 bc
	The flight of the tribunes
	Crossing the Rubicon
	Preparations for war
	Civil war
	Pompey and his followers
	Caesar in the East
	Caesar’s dictatorships
	Exceptional honours for Caesar
	Caesar’s legislation
	Caesar’s administrative measures
	Caesar and his image
	The Ides of March
	Further reading for this chapter
14 Octavian’s rise to power
	Mark Antony (M. Antonius)
	C. Julius Caesar ‘Octavianus’
	The aftermath of Caesar’s assassination
	Octavian arrives in Italy
	Octavian and the populace
	Cicero and Antony
	Events at Mutina
	Octavian’s first consulship, 43 bc
	Triumvirate and proscriptions
	The ‘liberators’ and civil war
	The battle of Philippi, October 42 bc
	Fulvia, Lucius Antonius, and the dispossessed
	Antony’s reorganisation of the East
	Events in Italy
	Livia Drusilla
	Antony, Cleopatra, and Parthia
	Propaganda and invective
	Civil war
	The battle of Actium, September 31 bc
	C. Cornelius Gallus
	Octavian’s return to Italy
	Princeps and Augustus
	Further reading for this chapter
15 The age of Augustus
	Augustus and the res gestae divi Augusti
	Augustus as princeps, 27 bc
	The ‘Second Settlement’
	Augustus ‘Imperator’
	Augustus and traditional religion
	Marriage, divorce, and adultery
	The lex Papia Poppaea, ad 9
	The ludi saeculares
	Marcellus and Agrippa
	Augustus and imperial cult
	Legislation on slaves and freedmen
	The family of Augustus
	Augustus as administrator
	Senators and new men
	Maecenas and Augustan literature
	The golden years
	Disappointment and disaster
	End of an age
	Views of Augustus and his regime
	Further reading for this chapter
General index




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