The Anaesthesia Science Viva Book, 2nd Edition

Cover......Page 1
Half-title......Page 3
Title......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Contents......Page 7
Preface to the Second Edition......Page 11
Preface to the First Edition......Page 13
The marking system......Page 15
Appearance and affect......Page 16
Oral questions......Page 17
A brief history of anaesthesia's inferiority complex......Page 20
Anatomy......Page 21
Pharmacology......Page 22
Clinical measurement and equipment......Page 23
And finally: information, understanding and 'buzz words'......Page 24
Arterial supply (Figure 2.1)......Page 27
Direction the viva may take......Page 28
Commentary......Page 29
Direction the viva will take......Page 30
Further direction the viva may take......Page 31
Further direction the viva could take......Page 32
The viva......Page 33
Direction the viva may take......Page 34
Commentary......Page 35
Sympathetic division......Page 36
Neurotransmitters......Page 37
The viva......Page 38
Direction the viva will take......Page 39
Commentary......Page 40
The viva......Page 41
Direction the viva may take......Page 42
Commentary......Page 43
Direction the viva may take......Page 44
The viva......Page 45
Direction the viva will take......Page 46
Commentary......Page 47
Direction the viva will take......Page 48
Laryngeal muscles......Page 49
Commentary......Page 50
Motor innervation......Page 51
Commentary......Page 52
The viva......Page 53
Direction the viva may take......Page 55
The viva......Page 56
Percutaneous tracheostomy......Page 57
Commentary......Page 58
The viva......Page 59
Commentary......Page 60
The viva......Page 61
Direction the viva may take......Page 62
The viva......Page 63
Further direction the viva may take......Page 64
The viva......Page 65
Commentary......Page 67
The viva......Page 68
Further direction the viva may take......Page 69
Commentary......Page 70
The viva......Page 71
Direction the viva may take......Page 72
The viva......Page 73
Technique of coeliac plexus block......Page 74
The viva......Page 75
Direction the viva may take......Page 76
The viva......Page 77
Direction the viva may follow......Page 78
Commentary......Page 79
Direction the viva may take......Page 80
The viva......Page 81
Direction the viva may take......Page 82
The viva......Page 85
Further direction the viva could take......Page 86
The viva......Page 87
Commentary......Page 88
Direction the viva may take......Page 89
The viva......Page 90
Direction the viva may take......Page 91
The viva......Page 92
Further direction the viva could take......Page 93
The viva......Page 94
Further direction the viva could take......Page 96
The viva......Page 97
Complications associated with the procedure......Page 98
PDPH......Page 99
The viva......Page 100
Direction the viva may take......Page 101
Further direction the viva could take......Page 102
The viva......Page 103
Direction the viva may take......Page 104
The viva......Page 105
Direction the viva may take......Page 106
The viva......Page 107
Direction the viva may take......Page 108
The viva......Page 109
Direction the viva may take......Page 110
The eye (Figure 2.12)......Page 111
The neck at the level of C6 (Figure 2.13)......Page 112
The lumbar region at the level of L3 (Figure 2.14)......Page 113
Causes......Page 115
Direction the viva may take......Page 116
Further direction the viva could take......Page 117
The viva......Page 118
Outlineplaceholder......Page 0
The normal pressure waveform (Figure 3.1)......Page 119
Further direction the viva may take......Page 120
The viva......Page 121
Further direction the viva could take......Page 122
Commentary......Page 124
Direction the viva may take......Page 125
The viva......Page 126
Direction the viva may take......Page 128
PaO2......Page 130
PaCO2......Page 131
Commentary......Page 132
The viva......Page 133
Commentary......Page 134
Principles of ventilation......Page 135
Direction the viva may take......Page 136
The viva......Page 137
Direction the viva will take......Page 138
The viva......Page 139
Commentary......Page 141
Direction the viva will take......Page 142
Commentary......Page 143
The viva......Page 144
The viva......Page 146
Direction the viva may take......Page 147
Adverse effects at atmospheric pressure......Page 148
Toxic effects under hyperbaric conditions......Page 149
Physiological changes......Page 150
Further direction the viva could take......Page 151
Commentary......Page 152
Direction the viva may take......Page 153
Further direction the viva could take......Page 154
The viva......Page 155
Direction the viva may take......Page 156
The viva......Page 157
Direction the viva may take......Page 158
Further direction the viva may take......Page 159
Further direction the viva could take......Page 160
The viva......Page 161
Further direction the viva could take......Page 163
The viva......Page 164
Direction the viva will take......Page 165
Further direction the viva may take......Page 166
The viva......Page 167
Direction the viva may take......Page 168
Further direction the viva could take......Page 169
The viva......Page 170
Direction the viva may take......Page 172
Later pregnancy......Page 173
Further direction the viva could take......Page 174
The viva......Page 175
Circulatory changes at birth (Figure 3.12)......Page 176
Acyanotic CHD......Page 177
Commentary......Page 178
The viva......Page 179
Cardiovascular system......Page 180
Drug effects......Page 181
The viva......Page 182
Further direction the viva could take......Page 183
The viva......Page 184
Physiological and anaesthetic implications.......Page 185
The viva......Page 186
Direction the viva will take......Page 187
Endocrine response......Page 188
Modification of the response by anaesthesia......Page 189
Steroid response to surgery......Page 190
Further direction the viva could take......Page 191
The viva......Page 192
Direction the viva will take......Page 193
Commentary......Page 194
The viva......Page 195
Direction the viva may take......Page 196
The viva......Page 197
Direction the viva may take......Page 198
The viva......Page 199
Commentary......Page 200
The viva......Page 201
Further direction the viva could take......Page 202
The viva......Page 203
Direction the viva may take......Page 204
The viva......Page 207
Direction the viva may take......Page 208
The viva......Page 209
Main effects and side effects......Page 210
The viva......Page 211
Main effects and side effects......Page 212
The viva......Page 213
Main effects and side effects......Page 214
The viva......Page 216
Commentary......Page 219
Disadvantages......Page 220
Toxicity......Page 221
The viva......Page 223
The viva......Page 225
The viva......Page 227
Direction the viva may take......Page 228
The viva......Page 230
Direction the viva may take......Page 232
Further direction the viva could take......Page 233
The viva......Page 234
The viva......Page 237
Direction that the viva may take......Page 238
The viva......Page 239
The viva......Page 242
The viva......Page 244
Peripheral vasodilators......Page 245
Drugs which affect cardiac output (CO)......Page 246
The viva......Page 247
Direction the viva may take......Page 248
The cardiac action potential......Page 249
Direction the viva will take......Page 250
Further direction the viva may take......Page 251
Commentary......Page 252
Cardiovascular uses......Page 253
Direction the viva may take......Page 254
The viva......Page 255
Reduction in HR (BP = HR x SV x SVR)......Page 257
Ephedrine......Page 258
Noradrenaline......Page 259
The viva......Page 260
Direction the viva may take......Page 261
Further direction the viva could take......Page 262
The viva......Page 263
Direction the viva may take......Page 264
Antidepressants......Page 265
Tramadol......Page 266
Commentary......Page 267
MDMA (ecstasy)......Page 268
Direction the viva may take......Page 269
Lithium......Page 270
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)......Page 271
Commentary......Page 272
Direction the viva may take......Page 273
Further direction the viva may take......Page 275
The viva......Page 276
Direction the viva may take......Page 277
Adverse effects......Page 278
The viva......Page 279
Commentary......Page 280
Magnesium sulphate......Page 281
The viva......Page 282
Ergot alkaloids......Page 283
The viva......Page 284
Direction the viva may take......Page 286
The viva......Page 287
Insulin......Page 289
Sulphonylureas......Page 290
Commentary......Page 291
Direction the viva may take......Page 292
Further direction the viva could take......Page 293
The viva......Page 294
The viva......Page 297
Direction the viva may take......Page 298
Effective methods......Page 299
Methods of limited value......Page 300
The viva......Page 301
Commentary......Page 302
Direction the viva may take......Page 303
Commentary......Page 304
The viva......Page 305
Further direction the viva may take......Page 306
Direction the viva may take......Page 307
The viva......Page 308
Direction the viva may take......Page 309
The viva......Page 310
Commentary......Page 312
Direction the viva may take......Page 313
The viva......Page 314
Commentary......Page 315
Potential problems......Page 316
Further direction the viva could take......Page 317
Direction the viva may take......Page 318
The Mapleson classification......Page 320
The viva......Page 323
Further direction the viva could take......Page 324
The viva......Page 325
Commentary......Page 326
The viva......Page 327
Direction the viva may take......Page 328
The viva......Page 329
Direction the viva may take......Page 330
The viva......Page 331
Direction the viva will take......Page 332
The viva......Page 333
Direction the viva may take......Page 334
Further direction the viva could take......Page 335
The viva......Page 336
Commentary......Page 337
The viva......Page 338
Direction the viva may take......Page 339
Direction the viva may take......Page 340
Direction the viva will take......Page 341
The viva......Page 343
Mechanisms of heat loss......Page 344
Further direction the viva may take......Page 345
Methods of humidification......Page 346
Direction the viva could take......Page 347
The viva......Page 348
The viva......Page 349
Direction the viva may take......Page 350
Commentary......Page 351
Direction the viva may take......Page 352
Direction the viva may take......Page 353
Direction the viva may take......Page 354
Further direction the viva could take......Page 355
The viva......Page 356
Direction the viva will take......Page 357
Further direction the viva could take......Page 358
Direction the viva may take......Page 359
The viva......Page 361
Direction the viva may take......Page 362
Direction the viva will take......Page 363
The viva......Page 365
Direction the viva may take......Page 366
The viva......Page 367
Direction the viva may take......Page 368
Further direction the viva could take......Page 369
The viva......Page 370
Direction the viva may take......Page 371
The viva......Page 373
The viva......Page 375
Causes of jaundice......Page 376
Direction the viva may take......Page 377
Further direction the viva could take......Page 378
The viva......Page 379
Direction the viva may take......Page 380
Commentary......Page 381
Principles of haemofiltration......Page 382
The viva......Page 383
Further direction the viva could take......Page 384
The viva......Page 385
Commentary......Page 387
Direction the viva may take......Page 388
The viva......Page 389
Anaesthetic implications of mitral stenosis......Page 390
Anaesthetic implications of mitral incompetence......Page 391
Aortic stenosis......Page 392
Aortic incompetence......Page 393
The viva......Page 394
Further direction the viva could take......Page 395
The viva......Page 396
The viva......Page 397
Direction the viva may take......Page 398
Commentary......Page 399
Direction the viva may take......Page 400
Further direction the viva could take......Page 401
The viva......Page 402
Management......Page 403
Direction the viva may take......Page 404
The viva......Page 405
The viva......Page 407
Direction the viva may take......Page 408
Innate or non-specific immunity......Page 409
Direction the viva may take......Page 410
Further direction the viva could take......Page 411
The viva......Page 412
Direction the viva may take......Page 413
Commentary......Page 414
The viva......Page 415
Direction the viva will take......Page 417
Index......Page 419