Sustainable Water Resource Development Using Coastal Reservoirs

Cover
Sustainable Water Resource Development Using Coastal Reservoirs
Copyright
Contributors
1 - Introduction to IACRR and coastal reservoirs (CR)
2 - Water storage and design considerations of coastal reservoirs
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Coastal reservoir\'s definition and classification
	2.3 Design considerations of the second-generation coastal reservoirs
	2.4 Learning from the past for the future
	2.5 Can coastal reservoirs supply sufficient, high-quality and affordable water to the world with minimum environmental/social  ...
	2.6 Conclusions
	References
3 - Water quality considerations: from catchment to coastal reservoir
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Contaminants affecting water quality and catchment processes
		3.2.1 Salts
		3.2.2 Suspended sediments
		3.2.3 Nutrients
		3.2.4 Other conventional pollutants
		3.2.5 Emerging pollutants
	3.3 Water quality processes in catchment and river channels
		3.3.1 Catchment land use and water quality
		3.3.2 Water quality models for coastal reservoir intake water
	3.4 Water quality processes in lakes and reservoirs
	3.5 Real-time monitoring of water quality
	3.6 Conclusions
	References
4 - Geotechnical considerations for coastal reservoirs
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Innovative materials for construction and lining
	4.3 Groundwater dams or subsurface dikes
		4.3.1 Classification of subsurface dams
		4.3.2 Benefits and demerits
		4.3.3 Studies on construction and performance of subsurface dams
		4.3.4 Benefits of storing water in the sand
		4.3.5 Potential riverbeds to construct a subsurface dike
			4.3.5.1 Technical aspects
			4.3.5.2 Social aspects
	4.4 Geotechnics for coastal reservoirs
		4.4.1 Typical sea dike cross-sectional design
		4.4.2 Impermeable sea dike for coastal reservoir
		4.4.3 Bathymetric profile
		4.4.4 Sea dike construction
	4.5 Stability analysis of dikes
	4.6 Settlement of the dike
	4.7 Seismic hazard analysis
	4.8 Summary and conclusions
	References
5 - From Dujiangyan to Qingcaosha
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Planning
	5.3 Construction
	5.4 Operation
	5.5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
6 - Insights into the design and development of Shanghai coastal reservoirs
	6.1 Development of Shanghai coastal reservoirs
	6.2 Layout of the Qingcaosha reservoir
	6.3 The key concepts in the design
		6.3.1 General consideration of natural and construction conditions
		6.3.2 Site selection and arrangement of dyke line
		6.3.3 Law of saltwater intrusion and reservoir scale
		6.3.4 Intake method and operation scheduling
		6.3.5 Water quality protection and reservoir eutrophication prevention
		6.3.6 Hydraulic fill dam in soft soil foundation
			6.3.6.1 General consideration
			6.3.6.2 Structural type of deep-water dyke
			6.3.6.3 Seepage proofing of a hydraulic filled dyke
		6.3.7 Closure gap setting, protection and closure
			6.3.7.1 Hydraulic parameters of closure gap
			6.3.7.2 Protection of closure gap
			6.3.7.3 Method of damming
	6.4 Conclusion and prospects
	Acknowledgements
	References
7  - Preliminary feasibility study of coastal reservoirs for Australia
	7.1 Introduction
		7.1.1 More inland dams
		7.1.2 Wastewater reuse
		7.1.3 Desalination plants
	7.2 The first- and second-generation coastal reservoirs
		7.2.1 Operational methods
		7.2.2 Operational problems and solutions
		7.2.3 Capital and running costs
	7.3 Is Australian water crisis caused by storage shortage?
	7.4 New water solution for Australian capital cities
	7.5 Interbasin water diversion for inland regions
	7.6 Conclusions
	References
8  - Coastal reservoirs and their potential for urban regeneration and renewable energy supply
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Numerical model details
	8.3 Cardiff Bay study
		8.3.1 General considerations
		8.3.2 Modelling details
		8.3.3 Model results
	8.4 West Somerset Lagoon study
		8.4.1 General background
		8.4.2 Modelling details
		8.4.3 Model results
	8.5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgements
	References
9 - Impacts of climate change on coastal infrastructure
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Influence of climate indices
	9.3 Climate modelling
	9.4 Statistical downscaling for a coastal catchment
	9.5 Conclusions
	References
10 - Challenges and opportunities for coastal reservoir development in India
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Water supply options
	10.3 Coastal reservoir to store floodwater
	10.4 Scenario in India
	10.5 Benefits of coastal reservoir
	10.6 Coastal reservoirs in India
		10.6.1 Thanneermukkom bund
		10.6.2 Kalpasar project
		10.6.3 Feasibility study of coastal reservoir at Mangalore from floodwaters of Netravati River
		10.6.4 Sarovar Mala (Garland of Reservoirs for India)
	10.7 Concluding remarks
	References
11 - An alternative method to solve water scarcity in Adelaide - apply a coastal reservoir strategy in the Lower Lakes
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Water supply and demand analysis for Adelaide
	11.3 Applying coastal reservoir strategy in Lake Alexandrina
		11.3.1 Coastal reservoir gates and mesh
		11.3.2 Applying the coastal reservoir strategy in Lake Alexandrina
			11.3.2.1 Extreme drought condition (2007)
			11.3.2.2 10th percentile condition using 2002 data
			11.3.2.3 50th percentile condition using 1998 data
			11.3.2.4 Velocities comparison with and without coastal reservoir (using 2007 as an example)
			11.3.2.5 Salinity and outflow comparisons with and without a coastal reservoir
	11.4 Conclusions
	References
12 - A paradigm shift of water resource management from upstream reservoirs to downstream/coastal reservoirs in Malaysia
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Evolution of water resources development in Malaysia
	12.3 Research and development of coastal reservoir as an innovative and sustainable solution
		12.3.1 Water availability in Malaysia
		12.3.2 Why coastal reservoir?
	12.4 Downstream/coastal reservoir as sustainable solution
		12.4.1 Ensuring good water quality for coastal reservoir
	12.5 Advantages of downstream/coastal reservoir
	12.6 Way forward
	Acknowledgements
	References
13 - Remote sensing image based nearshore bathymetry extraction of Mangaluru coast for planning coastal reservoir
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Materials and methods
		13.2.1 Description of study area
		13.2.2 Description of materials
		13.2.3 Methods
	13.3 Methodology
		13.3.1 Pre-processing data
		13.3.2 Radiance conversion
		13.3.3 Mask and low-pass filter
		13.3.4 Lyzenga\'s correction
		13.3.5 Depth estimation
	13.4 Results and discussion
		13.4.1 The single linear regression method
		13.4.2 Multiple linear regression method
	13.5 Summary and conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
14 - Future directions
	14.1 Run-off to the sea is also one of the water resources to develop
	14.2 From monitoring to data and from water to storage
	14.3 Water-food-energy nexus-third-generation coastal reservoir?
	14.4 Integral management of water resources, human resources and land resources along coastline
	14.5 Conclusions
	References
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	Q
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W
	Y
	Z
Back Cover