Sustainable Built Environment: Select Proceedings of ICSBE 2023 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 451)

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Education for Sustainability, Training and Capacity Building
Automated Framework for Evaluating Sustainability and Resilience in Higher Education Curriculum
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Research Gap
	3 Study Data Set
	4 Methodology
	5 Automated Framework for Evaluating Sustainability and Resilience in Higher Education Curriculum
	6 Result and Conclusion
	7 Challenges and Future Scope of Work
	References
Monitoring Occupant Preferences for Daylight Levels in Indian Homes: A Case of Ahmedabad
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Overview
		1.2 Research Goals
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Impact of Occupant Behavior on Residential Buildings
		2.2 Daylight-Related Trade-Offs Made by Occupants
	3 Overview of the Daylight-Related Trade-Offs Made by Occupants
		3.1 Importance of Vertical Illuminance
		3.2 Literature Gaps and Methods Used in Earlier Studies
	4 Research Methodology
		4.1 Selection Criteria of Residences
		4.2 Selection of Logger
		4.3 Protocol for Placement of the Sensors
		4.4 The Procedure of the Field Study
		4.5 Observations at Room Level and Building Level
		4.6 Simulation Study
		4.7 Methods for Data Analysis
	5 Results
		5.1 Average Daylight Levels Maintained in Living Rooms
	6 Case Study—Well Daylight-maintained Homes: To Estimate the Gap Between the Daylight Access Availed by the Occupant and the Ideal Daylight Access of the Residence as per the Design
		6.1 Understanding the Obstruction in the Daylight Access and Reasons to Curtail the Daylight Access by the Occupant
		6.2 The Observed Gap Between Theoretical Design Potential and Observed Daylight Levels
	7 Conclusion
	8 Limitations and Future Scope
	References
Sustainable Urban Habitat Through Integrated C&D Waste Management in India: Challenges and Prospects
	1 Background and Motivation
	2 Objective, Scope, and Methodology
	3 Construction and Demolition Waste
	4 C&D Waste: Quantitative Aspect
		4.1 Global Scenario
		4.2 Indian Scenario
	5 C&D Waste: Quality and Composition
	6 CDW Waste Utilization Policies and Regulations
	7 Legal Aspects: Existing Policies and Lacunae
		7.1 Recommendations
	8 Prospects
	9 Future Scope
	10 Conclusion
	References
Transformation Toward Net Zero Built Environment—Indian Scenario: Challenges and Opportunities
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
		2.1 Carbon Emissions
		2.2 Built Environment
		2.3 Net Zero Targets
		2.4 India’s Commitment
	3 Objective, Scope, and Methodology
	4 Challenges
	5 Roadmap
	6 Enablers
		6.1 Circularity and Its Importance
		6.2 Decarbonization: Metrics and Analytics
		6.3 Other Enablers
	7 Conclusions
	References
Sustainable Urban Planning, Housing, Real Estate and Construction Practices
Affordable Housing: An Appraisal of User’s Perception, Case Delhi NCR
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Slums: A Consequence of Unintentional Policies
		2.2 Housing and the Sustainable Development Goals
		2.3 Housing as an Integral Part of SDGs
		2.4 Measuring Livability: Global Indices
	3 Assessing Livability: A Case Example of “Savda Ghevra”
		3.1 Savda Ghevra: Slum Rehabilitation Colony
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Assessing Livability: The Consumer Perspective
	6 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
Impact of City Development on Artisans in the Context of Indian Cities
	1 Introduction
	2 Aim
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Sustainable Cities
		3.2 Community Development of the Artisans in India
		3.3 Impact of Social Cohesion on the Development and Sustenance of Weavers
		3.4 Social Cohesion and the Built Environment
		3.5 Impact of Urban Development on Artisans
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Development of Survey Instrument
		4.2 Area of Survey
		4.3 Data Collection and Analysis
	5 Result
		5.1 Result of Questionnaire Survey
		5.2 Field Documentation on Weavers of Varanasi
	6 Observations and Conclusion
	7 Future Scope
	References
Land Value Uplift Maps for Sustainable Urban Planning—A Digital Twin Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Data and Results
	5 Discussions
		5.1 Land Market, Value, and Planning Interventions
		5.2 Digital Twin Approach and Urban Interventions
		5.3 Policy Implications
	6 Conclusions
	References
Overview of Sustainable Development Initiatives in India
	1 Background
	2 Introduction
	3 Critical Aspects of Sustainable Cities and Urbanization
	4 Importance of Sustainable Urban Development in Indian Context
	5 Sustainable Development Initiatives by the Government
	6 Observations and Conclusions
	References
Thriving Vernacular Economies in the Sustainable Built Environment of Purani Delhi
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Sustainable Built Environment
		1.2 The Role of Culture in Sustainable Built Environment
		1.3 What Are Vernacular Economies
		1.4 The Contemporary/New Age Vernacular
	2 Research Question
	3 Research Objectives
	4 Research Methodology
	5 Research
		5.1 Research Gap
		5.2 Description of the Case Study
	6 Sustainable Concepts and Case Study Findings
		6.1 Social Sustainability
		6.2 Cultural Sustainability
		6.3 Economic Sustainability
		6.4 Environmental Sustainability
	7 Critical Analysis
	8 Conclusion and Takeaways
	References
Understanding Notion of Public Spaces: Learnings from Historic Cities in Rajasthan for Planning Sustainable Urban Habitats
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Challenges of Urban Habitats
		1.2 Statement of Problem
		1.3 Need of the Study
		1.4 Objective of the Study
		1.5 Relevance of the Study
		1.6 Research Methodology
	2 Review of Literature
		2.1 The Idea of Public Space
		2.2 Public Realm
		2.3 Historic Cities and Inner Core Area
		2.4 Gap in Research
	3 Case of Four Historic Cities in Rajasthan
		3.1 Urban Structure of Four Historic Cities
		3.2 Public Space as Manifestation of Public Realm
		3.3 Public Space Planning Principles in Four Historic Cities
	4 Data Analysis and Inferences
		4.1 Comparative Analysis of Four Historic Cities
		4.2 Developing a Parametric Framework for Understanding Public Spaces
		4.3 Parametric Evaluation of Public Spaces in Four Historic Cities
		4.4 Crystalizing Notion of Public Space
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
Urban Public Services Delivery and Sustainable Development: A Survey of User Opinion in Four Major Metropolitan Cities in India
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement and Research Gaps
	3 Research Objectives
	4 Theory Building
	5 Literature Review
	6 Research Methodology
	7 Results
	8 Comparison Between the Four Metropolitan Cities
	9 Key Findings and Conclusion
		9.1 Key Findings
	10 Conclusions
	References
Net Zero Built Environment Agenda, Progression, Opportunities and Challenges
A Review of Sustainability Initiatives by Indian Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Objective
	4 Research Methodology
	5 REITs in India
		5.1 Sustainability Framework (Table 2)
		5.2 Renewable energy (Table 3)
		5.3 Recycling (Table 4)
		5.4 Biodiversity (Table 5)
		5.5 Sourcing (Table 6)
		5.6 Community Engagement (Table 7)
		5.7 Corporate Governance (Table 8)
	6 Conclusion
	7 Recommendation
	References
Evolution of Green Office Buildings in the Business Districts of Indian Cities
	1 Introduction
	2 Background on Indian Cities, Business Districts, and Green Buildings
	3 Literature Review
	4 Data and Research Methods
	5 City-Level Business District Classification in India
		5.1 Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR)
		5.2 NCR Region
		5.3 Bangalore Region
	6 Findings and Conclusion
	References
Fueling India’s Net-Zero Transition
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Method and Data Collection
	4 Overview of Selected Mechanisms
		4.1 Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) Climate Finance Facility (CFF), South Africa
		4.2 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Catalytic Green Finance Facility (ACGF), ASEAN Countries
		4.3 SDG Indonesia One (SIO) Green Finance Facility (GFF), Indonesia
		4.4 National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), India
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 Mechanism Specific Learnings
		5.2 NIIF’s Role in Fueling India’s NZT
	6 Policy Implications
	7 Conclusion
	References
Net-Zero Development in Educational Campuses—A Case Study of Nalanda University Campus at Rajgir
	1 Introduction
	2 Net-Zero Energy Buildings/Campuses
	3 Methodology
	4 India’s First Net-Zero Energy, Waste, and Water University
		4.1 Biophilic Design
		4.2 Sustainable Building Planning
		4.3 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technology Solutions
		4.4 Construction Waste Management
		4.5 Water Efficiency Measures
		4.6 Sustainable Campus
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Climate Change Policy, Legal Framework and Financing
Identification of Green Rating Attributes for Metro Station: An Indian Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Objectives
	3 Literature Survey
	4 Identification of Attributes
	5 Research Methodology
		5.1 Reliability of Collected Data
		5.2 Questionnaire Validity and Significance Test
		5.3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
	6 Data Analysis and Result
	7 Discussion
		7.1 Site Selection
		7.2 Energy Efficiency
		7.3 Sustainable Materials
		7.4 Green Transportation
		7.5 Water Conservation
		7.6 Waste Management
		7.7 Indoor Environment Quality
		7.8 Economy
		7.9 Infrastructure
	8 Conclusion
	References
Impact Assessment of Built Environment on Urban Flooding Using SCS-CN Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Objectives
	4 Methodology
	5 Tools and Techniques
		5.1 Site
		5.2 Land Use and Land Cover Change
		5.3 Precipitation Changes
		5.4 Runoff Analysis
	6 Results and Discussions
		6.1 LULC Analysis
		6.2 Precipitation
		6.3 Surface Runoff and Runoff Coefficient
		6.4 Potential Maximum Soil Water Storage Capacity
		6.5 Flooding Risk and LULC
	7 Conclusion
	References
Overview of Urban Vulnerability and Resilience Frameworks
	1 Introduction to Urbanization and Its Challenges
	2 Critical Aspects of Urban Vulnerability and Need for Resilience Planning
	3 Urban Resilience—Conceptual Framework
	4 Literature Study and Overview of Urban Resilience Frameworks
	5 Conclusions and Observations
	6 Recommendations
	References
Technology and Innovation in Process and Products
Framework for Module Identification in Construction Projects
	1 Introduction
		1.1 General
		1.2 Concept of Modularity
		1.3 Research Gaps
	2 Motivation and Objectives
		2.1 Motivation for the Study
		2.2 Objectives of the Study
	3 Case Study Information
		3.1 Bridge Construction Projects
		3.2 Case Study Methodology
		3.3 Data Collection–Pilot Case Study
	4 Pilot Case Study Analysis and Framework Development
		4.1 Utilizing DSM for Module Identification
		4.2 Data Analysis–Pilot Case Study
		4.3 Framework Development
	5 Testing of Proposed Framework
	6 Discussions and Conclusion
	References
Impact of Implementation of Robots and Automation in Indian Construction Industry
	1 Introduction
		1.1 List of Type of Robots Available in the Construction Industry
	2 Literature Review
	3 Data Collection and Analysis
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Analysis
	4 Results and Conclusion
	References
Impact of Optimum Use of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on Economy and Sustainability of Pune Metro Project
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Experimental Study
		4.1 Cement
		4.2 Fine Aggregate
		4.3 Coarse Aggregate
		4.4 GGBS
		4.5 Mix Design
		4.6 Test Procedure and Test Specimen
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Compressive Test
		5.2 Flexural Strength
	6 Data Collection
	7 Interpretation
	8 Conclusion
	References
Lighting Performance Analysis Inside a Building Using Tubular Daylight Guidance System with a Dome Collector Mounted on Tapered Neck Mirror Light Pipe
	1 Introduction
	2 Tubular Daylight Guidance System
	3 Proposed TDGS with Tapered Neck Mirror Light Pipe
	4 Numerical Simulation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	7 Future Work
	References
Managing Risks Related to the Adoption of New Technologies by Various Stakeholders in Indian Construction Sector
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Global Concept of Industry 4.0 in Construction Sector
	2 The Purpose of the Study
		2.1 Technology Areas
	3 Literature Review
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Data Collection
	5 Result
	6 Conclusion
	7 Limitations and Future Scope of Study
	References
Study on Suitability, Effectiveness, and Acceptability of Structural Health Monitoring Systems in Indian Construction Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Literature
		2.1 Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)
		2.2 Construction Accidents in India
		2.3 Factors Impacting Adoption of SHM
		2.4 Acceptance of SHM in India
		2.5 Correlation Matrix as Analysis Tool
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Analysis and Discussion of Results
	6 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
Sustainability Assessment of Construction and Demolition Waste Management Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 Objectives
	3 Methodology
	4 Present Scenario
		4.1 Present Scenario of Construction and Demolition Waste in India
		4.2 Present Scenario of Construction and Demolition Waste in Kerala
	5 C&D Waste Management and Its Effects
		5.1 Environmental Effects of C&D Landfill
		5.2 On-Site Recycling
		5.3 Environmental Impacts of Recycling Process
		5.4 Carbon Emissions Due to Different C&D Waste Management Solutions
	6 Sustainable Strategies for C&D Waste Management
		6.1 Guidelines on Environmental Management of C&D Wastes [7]
		6.2 The Concept of Circular Economy
	7 Results and Discussions
		7.1 Parameters for Sustainability Assessment
		7.2 Matrix for Sustainability Assessment
		7.3 Weightage of the Parameters
	8 Conclusion
	References