Surface Active Agents: Historical Perspectives and Future Developments

Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Part I Natural Surface Active Agents
	Chapter 1 Soap, the First Man-Made Surface Active Agent
	Chapter 2 Soap-Making Process and Raw Materials
		2.1 Oils, Fats, and Fatty Acids
		2.2 Alkali
	Chapter 3 Later Soap Developments
	Chapter 4 Naturally Occurring Surface Active Agents
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Saponins
		4.3 Bile Acids
		4.4 Phospholipids
Part II The Advent of Synthetic Surface Active Agents
	Introduction
	Chapter 5 Amphoteric Surfactants
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 Amphoteric Surfactants Production Process and Raw Materials
	Chapter 6 Anionic Surfactants
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Sulphated Oils and Fatty Acids
		6.3 Sulphated Alkyl Esters
		6.4 Sulphated Glycerol Esters
		6.5 Sulphated Amides
		6.6 Sulphated Olefins
		6.7 Sulphated Fatty Alcohols (Alkyl Sulphates)
		6.8 Sulphated Alkyl, Aryl, and Alkylaryl Ethers
		6.9 Fatty Alcohols Sulphation Process and Raw Materials
		6.10 Alkylaryl Sulphonates
			6.10.1 Alkyl Naphthalene Sulphonates
			6.10.2 Naphthalene Sulphonate-Formaldehyde Condensates
			6.10.3 Alkyl Benzene Sulphonates
			6.10.4 Alkyl Diphenyl Oxide (Di)Sulphonates
		6.11 Alkyl (Paraffin) Sulphonates
		6.12 Olefin Sulphonates
		6.13 Methyl Esters Sulphonates
		6.14 Isethionates
		6.15 Dicarboxylic (Sulphosuccinates) and Tricarboxylic Sulphonated Esters
		6.16 Sulphonation Process and Raw Materials
			6.16.1 Alkylation of an Aromatic Moiety
			6.16.2 Sulphation and Sulphonating Agents
		6.17 Phosphate Esters
		6.18 Surfactants Based on Amino Acids and Protein Hydrolysates
			6.18.1 Acyl Taurates
			6.18.2 Acyl Sarcosinates
			6.18.3 Acyl Glutamates
			6.18.4 Acyl Glycinates
			6.18.5 Other Amino Acid Surfactants
			6.18.6 Hydrolysed Proteins Surfactants
	Chapter 7 Cationic Surfactants
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Cationic Surfactants Production Process and Raw Materials
			7.2.1 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
			7.2.2 Ester quats
	Chapter 8 Nonionic Surfactants
		8.1 Introduction
		8.2 Alkoxylation of Fatty Alcohols and Alkyl Phenols
		8.3 Fatty Acid Esters of Polyhydric Alcohols and Their Alkoxylated Derivatives
			8.3.1 The HLB Concept
		8.4 Sorbitan Esters
		8.5 Polysorbates
		8.6 Alkylpolyglucosides
		8.7 Amine Oxides
		8.8 Ethoxylated Fatty Amines
		8.9 Ethoxylated Methyl Esters
		8.10 EO, PO, and EO/PO Homo- and Copolymers
		8.11 Ethoxylated Mercaptans
		8.12 Nonionic Surfactants Production Process and Raw Materials
			8.12.1 Alkylphenols and Alkyl Naphthols
			8.12.2 Fatty Alcohols
				8.12.2.1 Natural Fatty Alcohols
				8.12.2.2 Synthetic Fatty Alcohols
			8.12.3 EO
			8.12.4 PO
			8.12.5 Fatty Acids
			8.12.6 Fatty Amines
	Chapter 9 Other Surfactants
		9.1 Silicone-Based Surfactants
		9.2 Fluorosurfactants
		9.3 Acetylenic Surfactants
Part III Washing and Cleaning Habits
	Chapter 10 Washing Linen and Clothes
	Chapter 11 Body Washing and Personal Hygiene
Index