Strategies in Sustainable Tourism, Economic Growth and Clean Energy

Contents
About the Editors
1 The Impact of Tourism and Renewable Energy Use Over Economic Growth in Top 10 Tourism Destinations
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Literature Review
	1.3 Empirical Methodology
	1.4 Empirical Results
	1.5 Discussion of Empirical Results
	1.6 Final Conclusions
	References
2 The Possible Influence of the Tourism Sector on Climate Change in the US
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Literature Review
	2.3 Estimation Methodology: MS-VAR
	2.4 MS-VAR Estimation Output
	2.5 Summary and Conclusion
	References
3 Tourism Sector and Environmental Quality: Evidence from Top 20 Tourist Destinations
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Literature Review
	3.3 Data and Model
		3.3.1 Data
		3.3.2 Model
	3.4 Methodology and Empirical Results
		3.4.1 Methodology
		3.4.2 Results for Panel FMOLS Estimation
	3.5 Conclusion and Policy Implications
	References
4 The Effects of Tourism, Economic Growth and Renewable Energy on Carbon Dioxide Emissions
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Literature Review
		4.2.1 The Effects of Tourism Arrivals on Carbon Dioxide Emissions
		4.2.2 The Effects of the Kuznets Environmental Curve on Carbon Dioxide Emissions
		4.2.3 The Effects of Renewable Energy on Carbon Dioxide Emissions
	4.3 Methodology
	4.4 Econometric Results
	4.5 Conclusions
	References
5 Clean India Mission and Its Impact on Cities of Tourist Importance in India
	5.1 Introduction
		5.1.1 Clean India Mission
	5.2 Literature Review
		5.2.1 Tourism’s Economic Impact
		5.2.2 Tourism, Environment and Sustainability
		5.2.3 International Tourism and Environment
		5.2.4 Indian Cities, Clean India Mission and Tourism
		5.2.5 Indian Cities of Tourist Attraction
	5.3 Methods
	5.4 Results
	5.5 Findings and Conclusion
	References
6 The Effects of Globalization and Terrorism on Tourist Arrivals  to Turkey
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Literature Review
	6.3 Model, Data, and Methodology
	6.4 Results and Discussions
	6.5 Conclusion
	References
7 Testing the Dynamic Relationship Among CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and Tourism Development. Evidence for Uruguay
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Methodological Framework
		7.2.1 Nonparametric Unit Root Test
		7.2.2 Rank Test for Cointegration
		7.2.3 Rank Test for (Neglected) Nonlinearity
		7.2.4 Causality Rank Test
	7.3 Data
	7.4 Results
	7.5 Concluding Remarks
	Appendix 1: Causality Test (Holmes and Hutton)
	References
8 Analyzing the Tourism Development and Ecological Footprint Nexus: Evidence From the Countries With Fastest-Growing Rate of Tourism GDP
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Literature Review
	8.3 Model, Data, Methodology and Empirical Results
		8.3.1 Model and Data
		8.3.2 Methodology
		8.3.3 Empirical Results
	8.4 Conclusion
	References
9 Investigating the Tourism Originating CO2 Emissions in Top 10 Tourism-Induced Countries: Evidence from Tourism Index
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Literature Review
		9.2.1 Economic Growth, Urbanization, Energy Density, and Environmental Pollution
		9.2.2 Tourism and Environmental Pollution
	9.3 Empirical Strategy
	9.4 Empirical Results and Discussions
	9.5 Conclusions
	References
10 Sustainable Tourism Production and Consumption as Constituents of Sustainable Tourism GDP: Lessons from a Typical Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW)
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Some Stylized Facts for High-Income Countries
		10.2.1 More on Sustainable Wealth Indexes
		10.2.2 The Value of Statistical Life
	10.3 The Methodology of the Tourism ISEW Based on the Conventional ISEW
		10.3.1 A Simplified ISEW Version Upon Data Availability
	10.4 Conclusion
	References
11 Developments and Challenges in the Greek Hospitality Sector for Economic Tourism Growth: The Case of Boutique Hotels
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 The Historical Evolution of Boutique Hotels
	11.3 The Definition and Characteristics of a Boutique Hotel
	11.4 Methodology
	11.5 Boutique Hotels Concepts in Greece
	11.6 Boutique Hotels Structural Characteristics
	11.7 Demand Characteristics
	11.8 Final Conclusions
	References
12 Airbnb and Overtourism: An Approach to a Social Sustainable Model Using Big Data
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Literature Review
	12.3 Methodology and Data
	12.4 Results
	12.5 Conclusions
	Annex 1
	High-Risk/High Airbnb Incidence (>0.7)
	Medium-Risk/Medium Airbnb Incidence (0.7 > x > 0.4)
	Low-Risk/Low Airbnb Incidence (0.7 > x > 0.4)
	References
13 Determination of Standard of Living for People Involved with Tourism in Digha by Ordinal Regression Analysis
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Literature Review
	13.3 Methodology
	13.4 Empirical Analysis
	13.5 Findings
	13.6 Analysis of Findings
	13.7 Conclusion
	References
14 The Validation of the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis in the Next Leading Economies: Accounting for the Relevant Role of Education on Carbon Emissions Reduction?
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Literature Review
		14.2.1 Impact of Air Transport on Economic Growth
		14.2.2 Air Transport and Carbon Emission
		14.2.3 Connection Between Education and CO2
	14.3 Data and Empirical Methodology
	14.4 Empirical Results and Interpretations
	14.5 Discussion of Results
	14.6 Final Conclusions and Policy Implications
	References