sports medicine Volume 39 Issue 2 February 2009

Abstract......Page 1
1. Background......Page 2
2.1 In-Run and Take-off......Page 4
2.2 The Flight Phase: Mapping Real-World Ski Jumping to a 2-Dimensional Computer Simulation Model......Page 6
2.3.1 Simulation Outputs......Page 8
2.3.3 Jump Length Optimization Approaches......Page 9
2.3.4 Wind Tunnel Measurements: Mapping the Effects of Flight Position Variations......Page 10
In-Run Velocity and Velocity Perpendicular to the Ramp......Page 11
Individual Flight Styles......Page 13
The Influence of Wind......Page 14
3.2 Assessment of Relative Bodyweight in Terms of Body Mass Index and Mass Index......Page 15
3.4 The Solution of the Underweight Problem in Ski Jumping......Page 16
4.3 Wind, Fairness and Questionable Practices of the Judges......Page 17
4.5 Low Weight and Regulations in Ski Jumping......Page 18
4.7 Individual Flight Styles......Page 19
References......Page 20
Abstract......Page 23
1.2 Data Extraction......Page 25
1.3 Meta-Analyses......Page 28
2.1 Exercise Performance......Page 32
2.2 Physiological Measures......Page 33
3. Discussion......Page 37
References......Page 41
Abstract......Page 44
1.1.1 Olympic Class Sailing......Page 46
1.1.2 Novice and Recreational Sailing......Page 47
1.1.4 Windsurfing......Page 48
1.1.5 Americaaposs Cup......Page 50
1.1.6 Offshore Racing......Page 51
1.2 Environmental Factors......Page 52
2.1 Coaching......Page 53
2.5 Design and Ergonomics......Page 54
4. Recommendations for Injury Definition and Methodology of Injury Surveillance in Sailing......Page 55
4.4 Sailing Exposure Definition......Page 56
References......Page 58
Abstract......Page 61
2.1 Phosphorylation of Regulatory Light Chains......Page 62
2.2 Increased Recruitment of Higher Order Motor Units......Page 63
3. PAP and Mechanical Power......Page 66
4. Acute Effects of PAP on Subsequent Activity......Page 67
4.1 PAP versus Fatigue......Page 70
4.2 Conditioning Contraction Volume......Page 71
4.3 Conditioning Contraction Type......Page 72
4.4.2 Fibre-Type Distribution......Page 74
4.4.4 Power-Strength Ratio......Page 75
4.5 Type of Subsequent Activity......Page 76
5. Conclusion......Page 77
References......Page 78