Solving Urban Infrastructure Problems Using Smart City Technologies: Handbook on Planning, Design, Development, and Regulation

Cover
Solving Urban Infrastructure Problems Using Smart City Technologies
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
List of Contributors
About the editor
Foreword
Preface
	Organization of this book
		Part I: Overview of smart cities and infrastructure technologies: a comprehensive introduction
		Part II: Planning, design, development, and management of smart cities and infrastructure technologies
		Part III: Renewable energy technologies for smart cities and the critical infrastructure
		Part IV: Standardization and regulation of technologies and security for smart cities and the critical infrastructure
		Part V: Smart-grid technologies for smart cities and the critical infrastructure
		Part VI: Recommended technologies and solutions for smart cities and the critical infrastructure
		Part VII: The future of smart cities and the critical infrastructure
	Supplemental materials
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction to the critical success factors of E-government adoption of the utilization of emerging smart cities technol...
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 E-government and M-government
	1.3 M-government adoption in developing countries
	1.4 Smart government in developing counties: the case of United Arab Emirates
	1.5 Conceptual model of smart government adoption
	1.6 Conclusion and future research
	1.7 Summary
	1.8 Chapter review questions/exercises
		1.8.1 True/False
		1.8.2 Multiple choice
		1.8.3 Exercise
			1.8.3.1 Problem
		1.8.4 Hands-on projects
			1.8.4.1 Problem
		1.8.5 Case projects
			1.8.5.1 Problem
		1.8.6 Optional team case project
			1.8.6.1 Problem
	References
2 Smart-city infrastructure components
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Smart-city definitions
	2.3 Smart-city key foundations (PILARS)
	2.4 Smart-city infrastructure platforms and domains
		2.4.1 Smart-society infrastructures
			2.4.1.1 Smart people
				2.4.1.1.1 Education/digital education
				2.4.1.1.2 Human capital
				2.4.1.1.3 Public participation in life
				2.4.1.1.4 Community engagement
			2.4.1.2 Smart governance
				2.4.1.2.1 E-government
				2.4.1.2.2 E-governance
				2.4.1.2.3 Citizenry engagement
				2.4.1.2.4 Distance services
			2.4.1.3 Smart economy
				2.4.1.3.1 E-Business and finance
				2.4.1.3.2 Tourism
				2.4.1.3.3 Culture
				2.4.1.3.4 Entrepreneurship
				2.4.1.3.5 Innovative economy
				2.4.1.3.6 Smart marketing
			2.4.1.4 Smart lifestyle
				2.4.1.4.1 Health care
				2.4.1.4.2 Social services
				2.4.1.4.3 Smart surveillance
				2.4.1.4.4 Social inclusion
				2.4.1.4.5 Flexible workplaces
				2.4.1.4.6 Smart home
		2.4.2 Smart physical infrastructures
			2.4.2.1 Smart environment
				2.4.2.1.1 Energy
				2.4.2.1.2 Water
				2.4.2.1.3 Waste and sanitation
				2.4.2.1.4 Pollution
				2.4.2.1.5 Building
				2.4.2.1.6 Relocation
			2.4.2.2 Smart mobility
				2.4.2.2.1 Intelligent public transport/E-mobility
				2.4.2.2.2 Traffic
				2.4.2.2.3 Departure: Locomotion
				2.4.2.2.4 Logistic
			2.4.2.3 Smart utility
				2.4.2.3.1 Internet technologies
				2.4.2.3.2 Building information modeling and services
				2.4.2.3.3 Urban facilities
			2.4.2.4 Smart living
				2.4.2.4.1 E-connection
				2.4.2.4.2 Housing/shelter
				2.4.2.4.3 Cultural facilities
				2.4.2.4.4 Safety, security, and emergency
			2.4.2.5 Smart digital infrastructures
			2.4.2.6 Smart network
				2.4.2.6.1 Socially reliable networks
				2.4.2.6.2 International connectivity
				2.4.2.6.3 Smart-city dashboard
				2.4.2.6.4 Surveillance network
			2.4.2.7 Smart data
				2.4.2.7.1 Data resource
				2.4.2.7.2 Data analysis
				2.4.2.7.3 Information linkage
			2.4.2.8 Smart sensor
				2.4.2.8.1 Citizen sensors
				2.4.2.8.2 Urban sensors
				2.4.2.8.3 Smart communication
				2.4.2.8.4 E-communication
				2.4.2.8.5 Industry 4.0
	2.5 Summary
	2.6 Chapter review questions/exercises
		2.6.1 True/false
		2.6.2 Multiple choice
		2.6.3 Exercise
			2.6.3.1 Problem
		2.6.4 Hands-on projects
			2.6.4.1 Project
		2.6.5 Case projects
			2.6.5.1 Problem
		2.6.6 Optional team case project
			2.6.6.1 Problem
	References
3 Smart buildings and urban spaces
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Smart building systems
		3.2.1 Building systems hardware
		3.2.2 Enterprise and integration system software
		3.2.3 Smart building technologies applied in the Philippines
	3.3 Building types in the urban space
		3.3.1 Types of building construction in the Philippines
	3.4 Permits and standards for smart buildings
		3.4.1 Building permits and standards in the Philippines
		3.4.2 Green building standards in the Philippines
		3.4.3 A smart building case study—Stratford Building
	3.5 Smart building market potentials
		3.5.1 Stakeholders for smart building in the Philippines
		3.5.2 Government
		3.5.3 Building association
		3.5.4 Real-estate developers/owners
		3.5.5 Contractors
		3.5.6 Designers
		3.5.7 Suppliers
		3.5.8 Financial institution
		3.5.9 Real-estate agent
		3.5.10 End-users
		3.5.11 Relationship mapping
		3.5.12 Market potential discussion for smart buildings in the Philippines
		3.5.13 Influential factor discussion
	3.6 Summary
	3.7 Chapter review questions/exercises
		3.7.1 True/false
		3.7.2 Multiple choice
		3.7.3 Exercise
			3.7.3.1 Problem
		3.7.4 Hands-on projects
			3.7.4.1 Problem
		3.7.5 Case projects
			3.7.5.1 Problem
		3.7.6 Optional team case project
			3.7.6.1 Problem
	References
4 Urban mobility systems components
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Mobility, transportation, and accessibility
		4.2.1 Mobility versus transportation
		4.2.2 Accessibility-based urban mobility
	4.3 Evolution of urban mobility
		4.3.1 The walking-horse car era (1800s–1890s)
		4.3.2 The electric streetcar or tram era (1890s–1920s)
		4.3.3 The automobile era (1930s–1950s)
		4.3.4 The freeway era (1950s–2010s)
		4.3.5 The integrated mobility era (2010s onward)
	4.4 Types of transit systems
		4.4.1 Collective transportation: public transit
		4.4.2 Individual transportation
		4.4.3 Freight transportation
	4.5 The urban mobility challenge
	4.6 Urban mobility in the context of sustainability
		4.6.1 Sustainable urban mobility and public transport development
		4.6.2 Challenges of urban transport and mobility
		4.6.3 Sustainable urban mobility and land-use planning
	4.7 Urban mobility in the smart-city age
		4.7.1 Benefits of smart urban mobility
		4.7.2 Infrastructure components of smart urban mobility system
			4.7.2.1 Physical infrastructure
			4.7.2.2 Operational technology
			4.7.2.3 Communications technology: networks
			4.7.2.4 Information technology: software
		4.7.3 Switching from traditional to smart mobility
		4.7.4 Integration of smart mobility solutions within and across sectors
		4.7.5 Urban planners to improve planning via predictive modeling
	4.8 Summary
	4.9 Chapter review questions/exercises
		4.9.1 True/false
		4.9.2 Multiple choice
		4.9.3 Exercise
			4.9.3.1 Problem
		4.9.4 Hands-on projects
			4.9.4.1 Project
		4.9.5 Case projects
			4.9.5.1 Problem
		4.9.6 Optional team case project
			4.9.6.1 Problem
	References
5 Coupling of the mobility and energy infrastructures as urban mobility needs evolve
	5.1 Introduction
		5.1.1 Why is this chapter needed?
		5.1.2 Added value for user to read it
		5.1.3 Selected components of mobility systems
			5.1.3.1 Urban versus rural
			5.1.3.2 Mobility infrastructure
			5.1.3.3 Energy infrastructure
			5.1.3.4 Electric vehicles
		5.1.4 Charge points (Electric vehicle supply equipment)
	5.2 Trends that shape urban mobility
	5.3 An answer from energy and mobility sectors to urbanization and clean trends
		5.3.1 Electric vehicles mitigate air and noise pollution
		5.3.2 Commercial use of electric vehicles
		5.3.3 Successful electromobility cities around the world
		5.3.4 For true sustainability, a wider thinking is needed
		5.3.5 Traditional transport business models
		5.3.6 Mobility as a service caters to customer demands—better?
		5.3.7 Shared means of transport as an alternative component to personal means
		5.3.8 Improving connectivity via cars
	5.4 Examples of urban mobility components
		5.4.1 Optimal charging solutions for E-mobility
		5.4.2 Necessity of charging hubs
		5.4.3 Green charging as an alternative
		5.4.4 Electric vehicles supporting the energy ecosystem—vehicle-to-grid
		5.4.5 Examples of shared mobility
		5.4.6 Electrified car-sharing models
		5.4.7 Rise of mobility service platforms
	5.5 Action recommendations for regulators
		5.5.1 Right to electric vehicle chargers
		5.5.2 Education and incentives for clean vehicle drivers
		5.5.3 Regulation that anticipates innovation and new business models
		5.5.4 Sustainable supply chains for clean transport
	5.6 Outlook
		5.6.1 Leisure time while traveling
		5.6.2 Artificial intelligence taking over the task of driving
		5.6.3 Autonomous vehicles in logistics
	5.7 Summary
	5.8 Chapter review questions/exercises
		5.8.1 True/false
		5.8.2 Multiple choice
		5.8.3 Exercise
			5.8.3.1 Problem
		5.8.4 Hands-on projects
			5.8.4.1 Project
		5.8.5 Case projects
			5.8.5.1 Problem
		5.8.6 Optional team case project
			5.8.6.1 Problem
	References
6 Smart urban mobility traffic control system components
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Electric mobility
	6.3 Types of electric vehicles
		6.3.1 Hybrid electric vehicle
		6.3.2 Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
		6.3.3 Extended range electric vehicle
		6.3.4 Battery electric vehicle
		6.3.5 Fuel cell electric vehicle
	6.4 Electric vehicle supply equipment
	6.5 Electric vehicle charging modes
		6.5.1 EV connector type
	6.6 Summary
	6.7 Chapter review questions/exercises
		6.7.1 True/false
		6.7.2 Multiple choice
		6.7.3 Exercise
			6.7.3.1 Problem
		6.7.4 Hands-on projects
			6.7.4.1 Project
		6.7.5 Case projects
			6.7.5.1 Problem
		6.7.6 Optional team case project
			6.7.6.1 Problem
	References
7 Urbanization and smart cities
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 The future of urbanization and need for the smart city
		7.2.1 Challenges with conventional planning approaches
	7.3 IoT- and ICT-led initiatives as enablers of smart cities
		7.3.1 Efficiency and flexibility by adopting technology
	7.4 Smart cities, urban planning, and policy
		7.4.1 Defining smart-city goals: guiding policy with urban planning and technology
	7.5 Challenges and opportunities of smart cities
		7.5.1 Need for an integrated approach
		7.5.2 Outside-in approach
		7.5.3 Inside-out approach
	7.6 Conclusion
	7.7 Summary
	7.8 Chapter review questions/exercises
		7.8.1 True/false
		7.8.2 Multiple choice
	References
8 Priority activities for smart cities and the infrastructure
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Background information
	8.3 Generating the market
	8.4 Blocks to the market
	8.5 Expanding the market
	8.6 Greening the market
	8.7 Enablers
		8.7.1 Smart government
		8.7.2 Standardization
		8.7.3 Smart incorporated city planning
	8.8 Training and involving stakeholders
	8.9 Summary
	8.10 Chapter review questions/exercises
		8.10.1 True/False
		8.10.2 Multiple choice
		8.10.3 Exercise
			8.10.3.1 Problem
		8.10.4 Hands-on projects
			8.10.4.1 Project
		8.10.5 Case projects
			8.10.5.1 Problem
			8.10.5.2 Problem
	References
9 Open Data for smart cities
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 The rise of urban data
	9.3 Open Data, Big Data, Linked Data, and Linked Open Data
		9.3.1 Big Data
		9.3.2 Open Data
		9.3.3 Linked Data
		9.3.4 Linked Open Data and Linked Open Government Data
	9.4 More about Open Data
		9.4.1 Challenges
		9.4.2 Free versus not free
		9.4.3 Licenses
		9.4.4 Open Data formats
			9.4.4.1 JSON
			9.4.4.2 XML
			9.4.4.3 RDF and DCAT (and DCAT-AP)
				9.4.4.3.1 Spreadsheets
				9.4.4.3.2 Comma-separated files
				9.4.4.3.3 Text documents
				9.4.4.3.4 Plain text
				9.4.4.3.5 Scanned images
				9.4.4.3.6 HTML
				9.4.4.3.7 Geospatial data
		9.4.5 Five-star Linked Open Data
	9.5 National paths to open data
		9.5.1 The EU path
		9.5.2 The US path
		9.5.3 The Indian path
		9.5.4 Other paths
	9.6 Open Data value chain
		9.6.1 Consumption/commercialization
		9.6.2 Processing
		9.6.3 Governance
		9.6.4 Interoperability
		9.6.5 Security and Trust
	9.7 Eliminating silos by sharing or Open Data
	9.8 Data marketplaces
	9.9 Conclusion
	9.10 Summary
	9.11 Chapter review questions/exercises
		9.11.1 True/False
		9.11.2 Multiple choice
		9.11.3 Exercise
			9.11.3.1 Problem
		9.11.4 Hands-on projects
			9.11.4.1 Project
		9.11.5 Case projects
			9.11.5.1 Problem
		9.11.6 Optional team case project
			9.11.6.1 Problem
	Acknowledgments
	References
10 The role of citizens in smart cities and urban infrastructures
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Smart city
	10.3 Citizens
	10.4 Urban infrastructures
	10.5 From passive citizen to active citizens
	10.6 Open government
	10.7 Governance
	10.8 Technological governance
	10.9 Hybridizations and changes in citizen governance
	10.10 Citizens in the city and urbanism in smart-cities world
	10.11 Practical cases
		10.11.1 Barcelona Lesseps Square example
		10.11.2 The Diagonal Avenue referendum in Barcelona
		10.11.3 Planning cases: Yinchuan, Dubai, and Neom
	10.12 Corruption and urbanism
	10.13 Transparency and citizen role in urbanism and infrastructures
	10.14 Superation of citizen participation topics
	10.15 Summary
	10.16 Chapter review questions/exercises
		10.16.1 True/false
		10.16.2 Multiple choice
		10.16.3 Exercise
			10.16.3.1 Problem
		10.16.4 Hands-on projects
			10.16.4.1 Project
		10.16.5 Case projects start here
			10.16.5.1 Problem
		10.16.6 Optional team case project
			10.16.6.1 Problem
	References
11 Smart city and metropolitan governance
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 How can cities benefit from cooperation on the smart city subject in a metropolitan area?
		11.2.1 Intermunicipal coordination increases overall productivity
		11.2.2 Difference in financial capacity among the cities is a common challenge
	11.3 What metropolitan governance arrangement is needed?
		11.3.1 An Inter-Municipal Forum or Council
			11.3.1.1 The process is as important as the outcome
				11.3.1.1.1 Ensure strong support by the local governments
				11.3.1.1.2 Start simple and design for success
				11.3.1.1.3 Agree on resourcing
				11.3.1.1.4 Be clear on “Who does what”
		11.3.2 More comprehensive arrangements
	11.4 What are the obstacles to collaboration across jurisdictions?
		11.4.1 Parochialism is a common phenomenon
		11.4.2 The level of trust may not be strong enough
		11.4.3 The prerequisites for effective teamwork are not there
	11.5 Application of the intermunicipal cooperation arrangement
	11.6 Summary
	11.7 Chapter review questions/exercises
		11.7.1 True/False
		11.7.2 Multiple choice
		11.7.3 Exercise
			11.7.3.1 Problem
		11.7.4 Hands-on projects
			11.7.4.1 Project
		11.7.5 Case projects
			11.7.5.1 Problem
		11.7.6 Optional team case project
			11.7.6.1 Problem
	References
12 Distributed energy in smart cities and the infrastructure
	12.1 Introduction
		12.1.1 Energy storage
		12.1.2 Smart microgrids
		12.1.3 Smart and sustainable balance
	12.2 Smart cities
		12.2.1 Distributed power generation
		12.2.2 Automatic distribution system
			12.2.2.1 Smarter home
		12.2.3 HVAC and audio visual
		12.2.4 Advanced metering system infrastructure
		12.2.5 Energy storage with grid integration
		12.2.6 Electric vehicle
	12.3 Instrumental procedures in smart cities
		12.3.1 Energy efficiency practices
		12.3.2 Smart grid
		12.3.3 Demand management
		12.3.4 Improved access to information
		12.3.5 Environmental sustainability
		12.3.6 Application of Clean Technologies
		12.3.7 Use of ICT
		12.3.8 Citizen participation
		12.3.9 Smart governance
		12.3.10 Identifying the smart cities
	12.4 A selection of smart cities standards
		12.4.1 Process-level standards
		12.4.2 Technical-level standards
	12.5 Energy strategy
	12.6 Factors affecting energy in smart city
		12.6.1 Global governance of energy
		12.6.2 Public exemplary plan
		12.6.3 Carbon-free mobility plan
		12.6.4 Energy refurbishment plan of buildings
		12.6.5 Plan new neighborhoods
	12.7 Smart-city hacking
		12.7.1 Manipulation of law-enforcement response
		12.7.2 The solution for smart cities
	12.8 Energy efficient designs of sustainable buildings
		12.8.1 Literature review and background
		12.8.2 Holistic (overall) approach
		12.8.3 Energy-efficient buildings
		12.8.4 Energy declaration of existing buildings
		12.8.5 Energy declaration of new buildings
	12.9 Summary
	12.10 Chapter review questions/exercises
		12.10.1 True/False
		12.10.2 Multiple choice
		12.10.3 Exercise
			12.10.3.1 Problem
		12.10.4 Hands-on projects
			12.10.4.1 Project
		12.10.5 Case projects
			12.10.5.1 Problem
		12.10.6 Optional team case project
			12.10.6.1 Problem
	References
13 Energy efficient automated warehouse design
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Literature review
	13.3 System description and model assumptions in the system
		13.3.1 Operations and assumptions in the system
	13.4 Simulation modeling of the system
		13.4.1 Design scenarios for experiments
	13.5 Results and discussion
		13.5.1 Graphical results and comments
			13.5.1.1 Effect of number of shuttles on average energy consumption per transaction
			13.5.1.2 Effect of arrival rate on the both performance metrics
			13.5.1.3 Effects of acceleration/deceleration values on both performance metrics
	13.6 Suggested future works
	13.7 Summary
	13.8 Chapter review questions/exercises
		13.8.1 True/false
		13.8.2 Multiple choice
		13.8.3 Exercise
			13.8.3.1 Problem
		13.8.4 Hands-on projects
			13.8.4.1 Project
		13.8.5 Case projects
			13.8.5.1 Problem
		13.8.6 Optional team case project
			13.8.6.1 Problem
	Acknowledgment
	References
14 Smart utilities
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Smart solutions
		14.2.1 Overview
		14.2.2 Consumer requirements and expectations
		14.2.3 Energy need
		14.2.4 National energy plans
		14.2.5 Resource availability
		14.2.6 Smart infrastructure
		14.2.7 Virtual utility
		14.2.8 Benefits of VU model
	14.3 Electricity
		14.3.1 Overview
		14.3.2 Infrastructure
		14.3.3 Regulations and standards
		14.3.4 Ongoing failures of existing networks
		14.3.5 Advanced control methods
		14.3.6 Smart energy hub
		14.3.7 Smart grid
		14.3.8 Advantages of smart grids
		14.3.9 Smart stations
		14.3.10 Smart distribution
		14.3.11 Smart metering
		14.3.12 Integrated communication
		14.3.13 Review of state-of-the-art studies
	14.4 Water
		14.4.1 Overview
		14.4.2 Infrastructure
		14.4.3 Smart water grid
		14.4.4 Smart meter
		14.4.5 Management of water utility system
		14.4.6 Inventory management
		14.4.7 Subscriber management
		14.4.8 Geographical information system and infrastructure management
		14.4.9 SCADA-database based control surveillance system
		14.4.10 Review of state-of-the-art studies
	14.5 Natural gas
		14.5.1 Overview
		14.5.2 Infrastructure
		14.5.3 Natural gas grid
		14.5.4 Management of natural gas system
		14.5.5 Device maintenance
		14.5.6 Customer requirements and expectations
		14.5.7 Review of state-of-the-art studies
	14.6 Summary and business models for utility industry
	14.7 Chapter review questions/exercises
		14.7.1 True/false
		14.7.2 Multiple choice
		14.7.3 Exercise
			14.7.3.1 Problem
		14.7.4 Hands-on projects
			14.7.4.1 Project
		14.7.5 Case projects
			14.7.5.1 Problem
		14.7.6 Optional team case project
			14.7.6.1 Problem
	References
15 Smart cities and infrastructure standardization requirements
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Data monetization: open data to increase community engagement
	15.3 Smart-city technology architecture
	15.4 Smart-city application architecture
		15.4.1 Smart tourism
		15.4.2 Hygiene/cleanliness drive
		15.4.3 Traffic and travel management
		15.4.4 E-buses
		15.4.5 E-rickshaw
		15.4.6 Public bicycle sharing
		15.4.7 Passenger information system through mobile application and travel cards
		15.4.8 Intelligent transport management system
		15.4.9 Management of E-charging stations
		15.4.10 Speed management, based on the time of the day
		15.4.11 Management of traffic lights
		15.4.12 Building management
			15.4.12.1 Usage-based cleaning
			15.4.12.2 Automated garage entry
			15.4.12.3 Renewable energy and smarter energy utilization
			15.4.12.4 Water conservation/harvesting
		15.4.13 Disease management
		15.4.14 Road and city cleanliness
		15.4.15 Special care for elders
		15.4.16 Care for physically disabled
		15.4.17 Usage of data for safety
		15.4.18 Fire safety
		15.4.19 Smart contracts
		15.4.20 Smart grid
		15.4.21 Smart water
		15.4.22 Smart homes
		15.4.23 Smart working spaces
		15.4.24 Smart waiting areas and smart advertisements
		15.4.25 Smart urban forests
		15.4.26 Research, education, skilling, and reskilling institutes
		15.4.27 Medical institutes and hospitals
		15.4.28 Start-up ecosystem and investor forums
	15.5 Smart energy and light
	15.6 Gearing-up for smart health in cities
		15.6.1 Supported technology environment for smart healthcare
		15.6.2 Expected benefits of these applications in smart city
	15.7 City services’ architecture and assets management
		15.7.1 Asset management and data aggregation services
		15.7.2 Tourist spots and hotel management
		15.7.3 Streetlights
		15.7.4 CCTV across cities
		15.7.5 Manpower skill database
		15.7.6 Smart entertainment
		15.7.7 Cloud kitchens
		15.7.8 Connectivity of assets across the city and managing solar lights/energy storage
		15.7.9 Solid waste management and zero waste policy and green houses
		15.7.10 Disaster/emergency management and emergency response teams
		15.7.11 Smart governance
			15.7.11.1 Analysis
			15.7.11.2 Policy making
			15.7.11.3 Planning
			15.7.11.4 Execution
			15.7.11.5 Enforcement
	15.8 Smart-city data democracy architecture
		15.8.1 Components of smart-city data
		15.8.2 Data infrastructure
		15.8.3 Connectivity and data hub
		15.8.4 Smart city metadata model
		15.8.5 AI for smarter decisions in smarter cities
		15.8.6 The need for new operational requirements, skills, and expertise
	15.9 Security, privacy, and business continuity concerns of data hub
	15.10 Summary
	15.11 Chapter review questions/exercises
		15.11.1 True/False
		15.11.2 Multiple choice
		15.11.3 Exercise
			15.11.3.1 Problem
		15.11.4 Hands-on projects
			15.11.4.1 Projects
		15.11.5 Case projects
			15.11.5.1 Problem
		15.11.6 Optional team case project
			15.11.6.1 Problem
	References
16 Securing smart-grid infrastructure against emerging threats
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Emerging cyber threats targeting smart grid
		16.2.1 Ukraine power plant attacks
		16.2.2 Aurora generator test
	16.3 Security solutions for protecting smart grid
		16.3.1 Limitations of existing cyber-security solutions
	16.4 Supervisory control and data acquisition command authentication as additional line of defense
		16.4.1 Trends in supervisory control and data acquisition command authentication
		16.4.2 Command authentication using power flow dynamics simulation
		16.4.3 Active command mediation defense (A*CMD) system and practical integration
			16.4.3.1 Artificial command-delaying
			16.4.3.2 Overall A*CMD system architecture and deployment options
			16.4.3.3 Deployment option 1: All-in-one substation gateway
			16.4.3.4 Deployment option 2: Bump-in-the-wire approach
	16.5 Summary
	16.6 Chapter review questions/exercises
		16.6.1 True/false
		16.6.2 Multiple choice
		16.6.3 Exercise
			16.6.3.1 Problem
		16.6.4 Hands-on projects
			16.6.4.1 Project
		16.6.5 Case projects
			16.6.5.1 Problem
		16.6.6 Optional team case project
			16.6.6.1 Problem
	References
17 Components of the smart-grid system
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Components of smart grid
		17.2.1 Smart appliances
			17.2.1.1 Energy use
			17.2.1.2 Communication: connectivity and home savings
		17.2.2 Electric vehicles
			17.2.2.1 Smart charging of electric vehicles
		17.2.3 Smart meters
			17.2.3.1 Working principle of smart meters
		17.2.4 Smart substation
		17.2.5 Distributed generation
		17.2.6 Phasor measurement unit
		17.2.7 Integrated communication system
		17.2.8 Sensing and measurements
	17.3 Summary
	17.4 Chapter review questions/exercises
		17.4.1 True/false
		17.4.2 Multiple choice
		17.4.3 Exercise
			17.4.3.1 Problem
		17.4.4 Hands-on projects
			17.4.4.1 Project
		17.4.5 Case projects
			17.4.5.1 Problem
		17.4.6 Optional team case project
			17.4.6.1 Problem
	References
18 Introduction to energy management in smart grids
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Elements of the smart grid
	18.3 Energy management
		18.3.1 Base line of energy assessment
		18.3.2 Organizational integration
	18.4 Energy management in operational functions
	18.5 Energy management challenges
		18.5.1 Energy strategies
		18.5.2 Energy strategies of companies
		18.5.3 Political energy strategies
		18.5.4 Ethical and normative basis of the energy strategies
	18.6 Energy management standards
	18.7 Summary
	18.8 Chapter review questions/exercises
		18.8.1 True/false
		18.8.2 Multiple choice
		18.8.3 Exercise
			18.8.3.1 Problem
		18.8.4 Hands-on projects
			18.8.4.1 Project
		18.8.5 Case projects
			18.8.5.1 Problem
		18.8.6 Optional team case project
			18.8.6.1 Problem
	References
19 DER, energy management, and transactive energy networks for smart cities
	19.1 Introduction
	19.2 TEN for smart cities—stakeholders, market forces, and technologies
		19.2.1 Customers and stakeholders
		19.2.2 Digitization and smart systems
		19.2.3 Markets and operators
		19.2.4 Transactive energy networks
	19.3 DER: distributed energy resources
	19.4 Evolution of key subsystems for transactive energy
		19.4.1 Building management systems
		19.4.2 Grid interactive BMS/BEMS
		19.4.3 Levels of operation
	19.5 Digital systems and components—10 enablers
		19.5.1 IoT and sensors
		19.5.2 IoT for home and building automation
		19.5.3 IoT for energy
		19.5.4 IoT Communication Technologies for TEN
			19.5.4.1 Bluetooth
			19.5.4.2 Zigbee
			19.5.4.3 LoRa and LoRaWAN
			19.5.4.4 Cellular networks 5G/4G/3G
		19.5.5 Cloud systems
		19.5.6 Cyber security and federation
		19.5.7 Big data, analytics
			19.5.7.1 Distributed centralized AI and ML and blockchain
		19.5.8 Interoperability and standards
	19.6 Smart TE microgrids
	19.7 Markets and operators (short and long term)
	19.8 Transactive energy strategy and challenges
		19.8.1 Challenges
	19.9 Summary
	19.10 Chapter review questions/exercises
		19.10.1 True/false
		19.10.2 Multiple choice
		19.10.3 Exercise
			19.10.3.1 Problem
		19.10.4 Hands-on projects
			19.10.4.1 Project
		19.10.5 Case projects
			19.10.5.1 Problem
		19.10.6 Optional team case project
			19.10.6.1 Problem
	References
20 Managing the generation and demand inside the smart-grid structure
	20.1 Introduction
		20.1.1 Importance of energy management
	20.2 Energy management techniques in smart grid
		20.2.1 ZigBee network interfaced with field programmable gate array
		20.2.2 Global system for mobile communication
		20.2.3 Supervisory control and data acquisition
		20.2.4 Remote energy management system using smart meter
	20.3 Smart energy management system
		20.3.1 Supplier-side management
		20.3.2 Demand response
		20.3.3 Demand-side management
		20.3.4 Peak clipping
		20.3.5 Valley filling
		20.3.6 Load shifting
		20.3.7 Strategic conservation
		20.3.8 Strategic load growth
		20.3.9 Flexible load shape
	20.4 Summary
	20.5 Chapter review questions/exercises
		20.5.1 True/false
		20.5.2 Multiple choice
		20.5.3 Exercise
			20.5.3.1 Problem
		20.5.4 Hands-on projects
			20.5.4.1 Project
		20.5.5 Case projects
			20.5.5.1 Problem
		20.5.6 Optional team case project
			20.5.6.1 Problem
	References
21 Introduction to energy management in smart grids
	21.1 Introduction
	21.2 Energy management system: the optimization procedure XEMS13
		21.2.1 Components
		21.2.2 Energy vector balance equations
		21.2.3 Cost function
		21.2.4 Optimization
	21.3 Case study
		21.3.1 Optimal scheduling
		21.3.2 Hourly load profiles
		21.3.3 Energy prices
		21.3.4 Proposed configurations
		21.3.5 Scenario 1: adding a local boiler
		21.3.6 Scenario 2: further addition of a CHP, absorption chiller, and storage
		21.3.7 Scenario 3: further addition of solar heating
		21.3.8 Scenario 4: further addition of heat pump
		21.3.9 Results
	21.4 Summary
	21.5 Chapter review questions/exercises
		21.5.1 True/false
		21.5.2 Multiple choice
		21.5.3 Exercise
			21.5.3.1 Problem
		21.5.4 Hands-on projects
			21.5.4.1 Project
		21.5.5 Case projects
			21.5.5.1 Problem
		21.5.6 Optional team case project
			21.5.6.1 Problem
	References
22 Hybrid renewable energy systems, load and generation forecasting, new grids structure, and smart technologies
	22.1 Introduction
		22.1.1 Smart grid: smart technologies and new grids structures
		22.1.2 Load and generation forecasting
	22.2 Summary
	22.3 Conclusions
	22.4 Chapter review questions/exercises
		22.4.1 True/false
		22.4.2 Multiple choice
		22.4.3 Exercise
			22.4.3.1 Problem
		22.4.4 Hands-on projects
			22.4.4.1 Project
		22.4.5 Case projects
			22.4.5.1 Problem
		22.4.6 Optional team case project
			22.4.6.1 Problem
	References
23 Smart lighting for smart cities
	23.1 Introduction
	23.2 Smart lighting basics
		23.2.1 Luminaires
		23.2.2 LEDs
		23.2.3 Controls
		23.2.4 Drivers and dimming
		23.2.5 Networks
		23.2.6 Interface and controller
		23.2.7 Control methodologies
	23.3 More advanced concepts
		23.3.1 Ubiquitous network and infrastructure
		23.3.2 Color
	23.4 Smart lighting example
		23.4.1 On-demand roadway lighting
			23.4.1.1 General architecture
			23.4.1.2 Results and lessons learned
	23.5 Potential challenges
	23.6 Summary
	23.7 Chapter review questions/exercises
		23.7.1 True/false
		23.7.2 Multiple choice
		23.7.3 Exercise
			23.7.3.1 Problem
		23.7.4 Hands-on projects
			23.7.4.1 Project
		23.7.5 Case projects
			23.7.5.1 Problem
		23.7.6 Optional team case project
			23.7.6.1 Problem
	References
24 Smart cities critical infrastructure recommendations and solutions
	24.1 Introduction
	24.2 Critical city infrastructures
		24.2.1 Overview
		24.2.2 Identifying critical infrastructures
		24.2.3 Protection of critical infrastructures
	24.3 Communications
		24.3.1 Overview
		24.3.2 Channels used for communications
			24.3.2.1 The flexibility of communication systems
		24.3.3 Safety and security of communication systems
		24.3.4 Recommendations and solutions
	24.4 Energy (electricity, gas, and oil)
		24.4.1 Overview
		24.4.2 Smart grid infrastructure
		24.4.3 Smart grid system usage in the world
		24.4.4 Microgrids
		24.4.5 Natural gas
		24.4.6 Renewable energy resources
		24.4.7 Recommendations and solutions
			24.4.7.1 Advanced heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems
			24.4.7.2 District heating and cooling
			24.4.7.3 Sector coupling
	24.5 Water
		24.5.1 Overview
		24.5.2 Infrastructures for water systems
			24.5.2.1 Leakage detection and control
			24.5.2.2 Water efficiency via smart metering
			24.5.2.3 Water quality monitoring
		24.5.3 Recommendations and solutions
	24.6 Public transportation
		24.6.1 Overview
		24.6.2 Integration via information and communication technology applications
			24.6.2.1 Electrification of motorized public transportation
			24.6.2.2 Integration of parking and public transportation system
		24.6.3 Recommendations and solutions
	24.7 Emergency services
		24.7.1 Overview
		24.7.2 Fire detection and prevention
		24.7.3 First-aid alerts
		24.7.4 Emergency response optimization
		24.7.5 Recommendations and solutions
			24.7.5.1 Crime prediction
			24.7.5.2 Smart surveillance
			24.7.5.3 Disaster early warning systems
	24.8 Summary
	24.9 Chapter review questions/exercises
		24.9.1 True/false
		24.9.2 Multiple choice
		24.9.3 Exercise
			24.9.3.1 Problem
		24.9.4 Hands-on projects
			24.9.4.1 Project
		24.9.5 Case projects
			24.9.4.1 Problem
		24.9.6 Optional team case project
			24.9.6.1 Problem
	References
25 The city as a commons: the concept of common goods
	25.1 Introduction
	25.2 Defining the topic
	25.3 The commons and the OECD
	25.4 The commons and the European Union
	25.5 Coproduction and the European Social Fund
	25.6 The Bologna regulation on public collaboration for urban commons: theoretical basis
	25.7 Italy and the commons
	25.8 The Bologna regulation on public collaboration for urban commons
	25.9 From the commons to the city as a commons
	25.10 The cocity index
	25.11 Urban innovative action in the city of Turin
	25.12 The city of Verona and subsidiarity pacts with active citizens
	25.13 The commons and civic crowdfunding
	25.14 Best Italian practices in matching public funds with private ones: the city of Milan and Turin
	25.15 The role of institutions in promoting civic crowdfunding
	25.16 Summary
	25.17 Chapter review questions/exercises
		25.17.1 True/false
		25.17.2 Multiple choice
		25.17.3 Exercise
			25.17.3.1 Problem
		25.17.4 Hands-on projects
			25.17.4.1 Project
		25.17.5 Case projects
			25.17.5.1 Problem
		25.17.6 Optional team case project
			25.17.6.1 Problem
	References
26 Resilient future energy systems: smart grids, vehicle-to-grid, and microgrids
	26.1 Introduction
		26.1.1 The changing face of energy networks
			26.1.1.1 Control-oriented stochastic modeling
		26.1.2 Model predictive operation control
		26.1.3 Flexible future smart-grid systems
	26.2 Optimization of urban electric grids with EV charging load and V2G generation
		26.2.1 Statement of the optimization problem
		26.2.2 Lower level of optimization
		26.2.3 High-level model description
		26.2.4 Minimization of losses in the electric grid
		26.2.5 Minimization of voltage deviations
		26.2.6 Reducing environmental impact
		26.2.7 Probabilistic statement of the problem
		26.2.8 Dynamic optimization
	26.3 Resilient operational control of microgrids
		26.3.1 Risk-averse multistage optimization and risk-averse MPC
		26.3.2 Numerical optimization methods for multistage optimization
	26.4 Smart grids and digital twins
	26.5 Summary
	26.6 Chapter review questions/exercises
		26.6.1 True/false
		26.6.2 Multiple choice
		26.6.3 Exercise
			26.6.3.1 Problem
		26.6.4 Hands-on projects
			26.6.4.1 Project
		26.6.5 Case projects
			26.6.5.1 Problem
		26.6.6 Optional team case project
			26.6.6.1 Problem
	References
27 Future of connected autonomous vehicles in smart cities
	27.1 Introduction
	27.2 Components of smart city
	27.3 Connected and autonomous vehicle functional architecture
		27.3.1 Localization
		27.3.2 Perception
		27.3.3 Path planning
		27.3.4 Control
	27.4 CAV and smart mobility
	27.5 CAV and smart energy
	27.6 CAV and smart home
	27.7 CAV and smart health
	27.8 CAV testing and verification platform
	27.9 Summary
	27.10 Chapter review questions/exercises
		27.10.1 True/false
		27.10.2 Multiple choice
		27.10.3 Exercise
			27.10.3.1 Problem
		27.10.4 Hands-on projects
			27.10.4.1 Project
		27.10.5 Case projects
			27.10.5.1 Problem
		27.10.6 Optional team case project
			27.10.6.1 Problem
	References
28 Future developments in vehicle-to-grid technologies
	28.1 Introduction
	28.2 Smart grid
	28.3 Vehicle to grid
		28.3.1 Architecture
		28.3.2 Advantages
	28.4 State-of-the-art of the V2G
		28.4.1 Classification
		28.4.2 Bidirectional charger
		28.4.3 Voltage source rectifier
		28.4.4 DC–DC converter
		28.4.5 Charger control method
	28.5 Charging/discharging strategy
		28.5.1 Grid view
		28.5.2 User view
		28.5.3 Time-of-use electricity price
		28.5.4 Traditional TOU
		28.5.5 Game theory TOU
	28.6 Summary
	28.7 Chapter review questions/exercises
		28.7.1 True/false
		28.7.2 Multiple choice
		28.7.3 Exercise
			28.7.3.1 Problem
		28.7.4 Hands-on projects
			28.7.4.1 Project
		28.7.5 Case projects
			28.7.5.1 Problem
		28.7.6 Optional team case project
			28.7.6.1 Problem
	References
29 Designing inclusive smart cities of the future: the Indian context
	29.1 Introduction
		29.1.1 Need for the study: the Indian context
		29.1.2 Flow of the chapter
	29.2 Review of literature
	29.3 Learning from existing global implementations
		29.3.1 Seattle, USA
		29.3.2 Alexandria, USA
		29.3.3 European Union—City4Age
		29.3.4 Sonoma, USA
		29.3.5 Korsør, Denmark
		29.3.6 Melbourne, Australia
		29.3.7 Global Initiative for Inclusive ICTs
	29.4 Understanding Indian context
		29.4.1 Existing smart India initiatives
	29.5 Proposed conceptual model of an inclusive smart city
		29.5.1 Implementation of the proposed conceptual model
		29.5.2 Data capture block
		29.5.3 Data storage block
		29.5.4 Data analytics block
		29.5.5 Data-based decision block
	29.6 Recommendations
		29.6.1 Initiatives taken by the Government of India
		29.6.2 Study of 3As
		29.6.3 Accessibility
		29.6.4 Adaptability
		29.6.5 Affordability—high Capex and Opex
		29.6.6 Objective of inclusive smart cities
		29.6.7 Use of real-time apps—SeenAb
		29.6.8 Collaboration of Smart-City Mission and Startup India
		29.6.9 Smart vans
		29.6.10 Visual, hearing, and cognitive ICT-based solutions
		29.6.11 Public infrastructure
	29.7 Summary
	29.8 Chapter review questions/exercises
		29.8.1 True/false
		29.8.2 Multiple choice
		29.8.3 Exercise
			29.8.3.1 Problem
		29.8.4 Hands-on projects
			29.8.4.1 Project
		29.8.5 Case projects
			29.8.5.1 Problem
		29.8.6 Optional team case project
			29.8.6.1 Problem
	References
Appendix A List of top smart cities and critical infrastructure implementation and deployment companies
Appendix B List of smart cities and critical infrastructure products/projects
Appendix C List of smart cities and critical infrastructure standards
Appendix D List of miscellaneous smart cities and critical infrastructure resources
Appendix E Smart cities and critical infrastructure frequently asked questions
Appendix F List of smart cities and critical infrastructure case studies
Appendix G Answers to review questions/exercises, hands-on projects, case projects, and optimal team case project by chapter
	G.1 Chapter 1: Introduction to the critical success factors of e-government adoption of the utilization of emerging smart c...
		G.1.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.1.1.1 True/false
			G.1.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.1.1.3 Exercise
				G.1.1.3.1 Solution
			G.1.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.1.1.4.1 Solution
			G.1.1.5 Case projects
				G.1.1.5.1 Solution
			G.1.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.1.1.6.1 Solution
	G.2 Chapter 2: Smart-city infrastructure components
		G.2.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.2.1.1 True/false
			G.2.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.2.1.3 Exercise
				G.2.1.3.1 Solution
			G.2.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.2.1.4.1 Solution
			G.2.1.5 Case projects
				G.2.1.5.1 Solution
			G.2.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.2.1.6.1 Solution
	G.3 Chapter 3: Smart buildings and urban spaces
		G.3.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.3.1.1 True/false
			G.3.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.3.1.3 Exercise
				G.3.1.3.1 Solution
			G.3.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.3.1.4.1 Solution
			G.3.1.5 Case projects
				G.3.1.5.1 Solution
			G.3.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.3.1.6.1 Solution
	G.4 Chapter 4: Urban mobility systems components
		G.4.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.4.1.1 True/false
			G.4.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.4.1.3 Exercise
				G.4.1.3.1 Solution
			G.4.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.4.1.4.1 Solution
			G.4.1.5 Case projects
				G.4.1.5.1 Solution
			G.4.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.4.1.6.1 Solution
	G.5 Chapter 5: Coupling of the mobility and energy infrastructures as urban mobility needs evolve
		G.5.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.5.1.1 True/false
			G.5.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.5.1.3 Exercise
				G.5.1.3.1 Solution
			G.5.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.5.1.4.1 Solution
			G.5.1.5 Case projects
				G.5.1.5.1 Solution
			G.5.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.5.1.6.1 Solution
	G.6 Chapter 6: Urban mobility system components
		G.6.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.6.1.1 True/false
			G.6.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.6.1.3 Exercise
				G.6.1.3.1 Solution
			G.6.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.6.1.4.1 Solution
			G.6.1.5 Case projects
				G.6.1.5.1 Solution
			G.6.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.6.1.6.1 Solution
	G.7 Chapter 7: Urbanization and smart cities
		G.7.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.7.1.1 True/false
			G.7.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.7.1.3 Exercise
				G.7.1.3.1 Solution
			G.7.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.7.1.4.1 Solution
			G.7.1.5 Case projects
				G.7.1.5.1 Solution
			G.7.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.7.1.6.1 Solution
	G.8 Chapter 8: Priority activities for smart cities and the infrastructure
		G.8.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.8.1.1 True/false
			G.8.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.8.1.3 Exercise
				G.8.1.3.1 Solution
			G.8.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.8.1.4.1 Solution
			G.8.1.5 Case projects
				G.8.1.5.1 Solution
			G.8.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.8.1.6.1 Solution
	G.9 Chapter 9: Open data for smart cities
		G.9.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.9.1.1 True/false
			G.9.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.9.1.3 Exercise
				G.9.1.3.1 Solution
			G.9.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.9.1.4.1 Solution
			G.9.1.5 Case projects
				G.9.1.5.1 Solution
			G.9.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.9.1.6.1 Solution
	G.10 Chapter 10: The role of citizens in smart cities and urban infrastructures
		G.10.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.10.1.1 True/false
			G.10.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.10.1.3 Exercise
				G.10.1.3.1 Solution
			G.10.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.10.1.4.1 Solution
			G.10.1.5 Case projects
				G.10.1.5.1 Solution
			G.10.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.10.1.6.1 Solution
	G.11 Chapter 11: Smart city and metropolitan governance
		G.11.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.11.1.1 True/false
			G.11.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.11.1.3 Exercise
				G.11.1.3.1 Solution
			G.11.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.11.1.4.1 Solution
			G.11.1.5 Case projects
				G.11.1.5.1 Solution
			G.11.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.11.1.6.1 Solution
	G.12 Chapter 12: Distributed energy in smart cities and the infrastructure
		G.12.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.12.1.1 True/false
			G.12.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.12.1.3 Exercise
				G.12.1.3.1 Solution
			G.12.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.12.1.4.1 Solution
			G.12.1.5 Case projects
				G.12.1.5.1 Solution
			G.12.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.12.1.6.1 Solution
	G.13 Chapter 13: Energy efficient automated warehouse design
		G.13.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.13.1.1 True/false
			G.13.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.13.1.3 Exercise
				G.13.1.3.1 Solution
			G.13.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.13.1.4.1 Solution
			G.13.1.5 Case projects
				G.13.1.5.1 Solution
			G.13.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.13.1.6.1 Solution
	G.14 Chapter 14: Smart utilities
		G.14.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.14.1.1 True/false
			G.14.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.14.1.3 Exercise
				G.14.1.3.1 Solution
			G.14.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.14.1.4.1 Solution
			G.14.1.5 Case projects
				G.14.1.5.1 Solution
			G.14.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.14.1.6.1 Solution
	G.15 Chapter 15: Smart cities and infrastructure standardization requirements
		G.15.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.15.1.1 True/false
			G.15.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.15.1.3 Exercise
				G.15.1.3.1 Solution
			G.15.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.15.1.4.1 Solution
			G.15.1.5 Case projects
				G.15.1.5.1 Solution
			G.15.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.15.1.6.1 Solution
	G.16 Chapter 16: Securing smart-grid infrastructure against emerging threats
		G.16.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.16.1.1 True/false
			G.16.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.16.1.3 Exercise
				G.16.1.3.1 Solution
			G.16.1.4 Hands-on Project
				G.16.1.4.1 Solution
			G.16.1.5 Case projects
				G.16.1.5.1 Solution
			G.16.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.16.1.6.1 Solution
	G.17 Chapter 17: Components of the smart-grid system
		G.17.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.17.1.1 True/false
			G.17.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.17.1.3 Exercise
				G.17.1.3.1 Solution
			G.17.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.17.1.4.1 Solution
			G.17.1.5 Case projects
				G.17.1.5.1 Solution
			G.17.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.17.1.6.1 Solution
	G.18 Chapter 18: Introduction to energy management in smart grids
		G.18.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.18.1.1 True/false
			G.18.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.18.1.3 Exercise
				G.18.1.3.1 Solution
			G.18.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.18.1.4.1 Solution
			G.18.1.5 Case projects
				G.18.1.5.1 Solution
			G.18.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.18.1.6.1 Solution
	G.19 Chapter 19: DER, energy management, and transactive energy networks for smart cities
		G.19.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.19.1.1 True/false
			G.19.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.19.1.3 Exercise
				G.19.1.3.1 Solution
			G.19.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.19.1.4.1 Solution
			G.19.1.5 Case projects
				G.19.1.5.1 Solution
			G.19.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.19.1.6.1 Solution
	G.20 Chapter 20: Managing the generation and demand inside the smart-grid structure
		G.20.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.20.1.1 True/false
			G.20.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.20.1.3 Exercise
				G.20.1.3.1 Solution
			G.20.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.20.1.4.1 Solution
			G.20.1.5 Case projects
				G.20.1.5.1 Solution
			G.20.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.20.1.6.1 Solution
	G.21 Chapter 21: Energy management of multienergy and hybrid energy networks in smart grids
		G.21.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.21.1.1 True/false
			G.21.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.21.1.3 Exercise
				G.21.1.3.1 Solution
			G.21.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.21.1.4.1 Solution
			G.21.1.5 Case projects
				G.21.1.5.1 Solution
			G.21.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.21.1.6.1 Solution
	G.22 Chapter 22: Hybrid renewable energy systems, load, and generation forecasting, new grids structure and smart technologies
		G.22.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.22.1.1 True/false
			G.22.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.22.1.3 Exercise
				G.22.1.3.1 Solution
			G.22.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.22.1.4.1 Solution
			G.22.1.5 Case projects
				G.22.1.5.1 Solution
			G.22.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.22.1.6.1 Solution
	G.23 Chapter 23: Smart lighting for smart cities
		G.23.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.23.1.1 True/false
			G.23.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.23.1.3 Exercise
				G.23.1.3.1 Solution
			G.23.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.23.1.4.1 Solution
			G.23.1.5 Case projects
				G.23.1.5.1 Solution
			G.23.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.23.1.6.1 Solution
	G.24 Chapter 24: Smart cities critical infrastructure recommendations and solutions
		G.24.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.24.1.1 True/false
			G.24.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.24.1.3 Exercise
				G.24.1.3.1 Solution
			G.24.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.24.1.4.1 Solution
			G.24.1.5 Case projects
				G.24.1.5.1 Solution
			G.24.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.24.1.6.1 Solution
	G.25 Chapter 25: The city as a commons: the concept of common goods
		G.25.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.25.1.1 True/false
			G.25.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.25.1.3 Exercise
				G.25.1.3.1 Solution
			G.25.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.25.1.4.1 Solution
			G.25.1.5 Case projects
				G.25.1.5.1 Solution
			G.25.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.25.1.6.1 Solution
	G.26 Chapter 26: Resilient future energy systems: smart grids, vehicle-to-grid, and microgrids
		G.26.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.26.1.1 True/false
			G.26.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.26.1.3 Exercise
				G.26.1.3.1 Solution
			G.26.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.26.1.4.1 Solution
			G.26.1.5 Case projects
				G.26.1.5.1 Solution
			G.26.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.26.1.6.1 Solution
	G.27 Chapter 27: Connected autonomous vehicles in smart cities
		G.27.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.27.1.1 True/false
			G.27.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.27.1.3 Exercise
				G.27.1.3.1 Solution
			G.27.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.27.1.4.1 Solution
			G.27.1.5 Case projects
				G.27.1.5.1 Solution
			G.27.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.27.1.6.1 Solution
	G.28 Chapter 28: Future developments in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies
		G.28.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.28.1.1 True/false
			G.28.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.28.1.3 Exercise
				G.28.1.3.1 Solution
			G.28.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.28.1.4.1 Solution
			G.28.1.5 Case projects
				G.28.1.5.1 Solution
			G.28.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.28.1.6.1 Solution
	G.29 Chapter 29: Designing inclusive smart cities of the future: the Indian context
		G.29.1 Review questions/exercises
			G.29.1.1 True/false
			G.29.1.2 Multiple choice
			G.29.1.3 Exercise
				G.29.1.3.1 Solution
			G.29.1.4 Hands-on project
				G.29.1.4.1 Solution
			G.29.1.5 Case projects
				G.29.1.5.1 Solution
			G.29.1.6 Optional team case project
				G.29.1.6.1 Solution
Appendix H Glossary
Index
Back Cover