SOGI Minority and School Life in Asian Contexts

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
	Figure
	Tables
List of Contributors
Foreword
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1: Introduction: SOGI Minorities
	SOGI Minorities and LGBTQ
	History of SOGI Minorities
	Research on SOGI Minorities
	SOGI Minority Youth
	Research of School and SOGI Minorities
	SOGI Minorities in Asian Contexts
	An Overview of the Following Chapters
	References
Chapter 2: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School Life in Japan
	Introduction
	Minorities in Japanese Society
	Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Japanese Society
		Historical Background
		Sexual Orientation: Current Social Situation
		Gender Identity: Current Social Situation
		LGBTQ+ Advocacy
	Various Issues in Japanese Schools
	SOGI and School Life in Japan
		Historical Background on School Settings
		Sexual Orientation: Current School Settings
		Gender Identity: Current School Settings
		Teachers’ Knowledge of and Response to SOGI Issues in Schools
		LGBTQ+ in School Settings: Hope for the Future
	Research on SOGI and School Life in Japan
		Self-Esteem
		Identity Development
		Research on the Whole Student (Classroom and School)
	Emerging Practices in Japanese Schools
		Primary Prevention: Educating Teachers
		Primary Prevention: Good Practices in School Settings
		Secondary and Tertiary Prevention: Practices of Psychological Support
		Activities in the Community
		Further Challenges
	References
Chapter 3: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School Life in Mainland China
	Introduction
	Minorities in Mainland Chinese Society
	Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Mainland Chinese Society
		Historical Background
		Sexual Orientation: Current Social Situation
		Gender Identity: Current Social Situation
		LGBTQ+ Advocacy
	Various Issues in Mainland Chinese Schools
	SOGI and School Life in Mainland China
		Historical Background on School Settings
		Sexual Orientation: Current School Settings
		Gender Identity: Current School Settings
		Teachers\' Knowledge of and Response to SOGI Issues in Schools
		LGBTQ+ in School Settings: Hope for the Future
	Research on SOGI and School Life in Mainland China
		Self-Identity and Coming-Out Experiences
		Received Parenting Style and Family Support
		Research on the Whole Student (Classroom and School)
	Current Practices in Mainland Chinese Schools
		Encouraging Involvement of Teachers: Training and Attitudes
		Joint Participation: Students and Families
		Lack of Psychological Support
		Activities in the Community
		Future Challenges
	References
Chapter 4: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School Life in South Korea
	Introduction
	SOGI Minority and South Korean Society
		Historical Background
		Sexual Orientation: Current Social Situation
		Gender Identity: Current Social Situation
		SOGI Minority Community Development and Advocacy
	Various Issues in Schools in South Korea
		Lack of School Counselors
		Various Issues in School Counseling
	SOGI and School Life in South Korea
		Historical Background on School Settings
		Experiences of SOGI Minority Students
			Peer’s Aggression
			Teachers and Staff Members’ Aggression
			Systemic Aggression
		Microaggression and Awareness of SOGI Issues
		Gender Segregation in Schools
	Current Practices in South Korean Schools
	SOGI Minority in School Settings: Hope for the Future
	References
Chapter 5: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School life in Taiwan
	Introduction
	Minorities in Taiwanese Society
	SOGI in Taiwanese Society
		History and Growth of SOGI Minority Rights in Taiwan
		Current Limitations and Future Directions
	Various Issues in Taiwan Schools
		Various Influences: Chinese Cultural Values Operating Relationships
		Various Influences: Foreign Cultures
		Various Influences: Religious Factors
		Tragic History Pushed the Progress of Gender Equity in Taiwan
		The Legal Foundation of Gender Equity: GEEA
	SOGI Minorities and School Life in Taiwan
		Campus Climate Survey
		Harassment and Bullying in Schools
		Transgender in Schools
	Practices in Taiwanese Schools
		Teachers\' Training and Teaching Resources in SOGI Issues
		Difficulties Delivering SOGI Materials in Schools
		School Counselors\' Training in SOGI Issues
		School Counselors as Allies in Schools
		Suggestions for Future Directions
	References
Chapter 6: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School Life in Hong Kong:
	Introduction
	Minorities and Cultural Context in Hong Kong Society
		Hong Kong: Western and Chinese Traditions
		Cultural Forces in Hong Kong
	Expression of SOGI in Hong Kong
		Cultural Identities/Languages
		Sexual Prejudice and Transprejudice: SOGI in Hong Kong
		Sexual Prejudice and Sexual Minority (LGBQ) Communities
		Transprejudice and Transgender Communities
	School Life in Hong Kong: Various Issues
	School Life in Hong Kong: SOGI Minority
		Sexual Orientation Identities and School Life
		Gender Identities and School Life
	Practices in Hong Kong Schools
		Sexual and Transprejudice among Educators
		Curriculum Omission
		Community Project Fills the Educational Gap
	Recommendations
		Enactment of Antidiscrimination Ordinance
		Anti-Harassment School Campaigns
			Professional Training
		Curriculum Review on Sexuality Education
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 7: SOGIE, Bullying, and Cyberbullying in Thai Schools
	Introduction
	Minorities in Thai Society
	SOGIE in Thai Society
		Historical Background
		Legislation, Attitudes, and Discrimination
	Various Issues in Thai Schools
		Increased Access but with Quality and Equity Problems
		Violence, Bullying, and Cyberbullying
	SOGIE and School Life in Thailand
		SOGIE-Based Bullying
		Stigmatizing Sexuality Education
		Gendered Uniform, Hairstyle, and Toilet Regulations
	Anti-Bullying Initiatives
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 8: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School Life in Malaysia
	Introduction
	Malaysia as a Multicultural Society
	SOGI in Malaysian Society
		Historical Background
		Legal Background
		Religious Background
		Sexual Orientation: Current Social Situation
		Gender Identity: Current Social Situation
		SOGI Human Rights Advocacy
	Various Issues in Malaysian Schools
	SOGI and School Life in Malaysia
		Historical Background on School Settings
		SOGI: Current School Settings
		Intersectionality
		Teachers’ Knowledge of and Response to SOGI Issues in Schools
		SOGI Minorities in School Settings: Hope for the Future
	Research on SOGI and School Life in Malaysia
	Interventions from Both Sides
		Governmental and/or Religious Agencies
		Pro-SOGI NGOs and Allies
		Further Challenges
	References
Chapter 9: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity and School Life in India
	Introduction
		Minorities in Indian Society
		SOGI and Indian Culture
		Section 377 and the Naz Foundation Judgment
		The NALSA Judgment
		Various Issues in Indian Schools
		SOGI and School Life in India
		Census of India (2011)
		The Tamil Nadu Model of Education
		National Human Rights Commission Report, 2018
		Current Practices in Indian Schools
			Current Policies and Their Implications
			Challenges in the Current Policy
		A Way Forward
	References
Chapter 10: Intersectionality and Multiple Minority Experiences: Perspectives from the United States
	Introduction
	Discrimination, Minority Stress, and Intersectionality
	Historical Contexts and Asian American Ethnic Diversity
	The Model Minority Myth
	Asian American Intersectional Minority Stress
	School Safety and Belonging
	Bias-Based Bullying Experiences of Asian American Youth: An Empirical Example
	Conclusion
	References
Chapter 11: Inter-minority Conflict in Japanese Context
	Introduction
	Background and Objectives
	Minority Groups
	IMCs in Japan
	IMC between Gender (Women) and PwD
	IMC between Gender (Women) and SOGI Minorities
	IMC between Gender (Women) and Religion (Judaists, Christians, or Muslims)
	IMC between SOGI Minorities and Religion (Judaists, Christians, or Muslims): Homophobia Based on Religious Beliefs
	Discussions
	Acknowledgment
	References
Chapter 12: Inter-minority Empathy
	Introduction
	Minorities Reconsidered
	Minority and Minority
	Prerequisite Study of Inter-minority Empathy
	Inter-minority Empathy
	Enhancing Inter-minority Empathy
	Conclusion: Composition of Minority vs. Majority; the Way Ahead
	References
Index