Smith's Textbook of Endourology

CONTENTS\r......Page 11
1\rOptics of Flexible and Rigid Endoscopes:Physical Principals......Page 19
2\rCare and Sterilization of Instruments......Page 24
3\rHow to Protect Yourself\rand Others from Radiation......Page 28
4\rVideo Imaging and Documentation......Page 32
5\rIntracorporeal Lithotriptors......Page 44
6\rLasers......Page 54
7\rMonopolar and Bipolar Electrosurgery\rand Associated Problems......Page 62
8\rSedoanalgesia: An Adjunct to Modern Endourology......Page 68
9\rInformed Consent and Related Legal Issues\rin Laparoscopic Surgery......Page 75
10\rPatient Instructions and Nursing Care......Page 79
11\rEquipment, Instrumentation, and Operating\rRoom Setup: Role of the Urology Nursing Team......Page 85
12\rSurgical Anatomy of the Kidney......Page 97
13\rPathophysiology and\rEvaluation of Obstructive Uropathy......Page 119
14\rPercutaneous Access, Tract Dilation,\rand Maintenance of the Nephrostomy Tract......Page 125
15\rRetrograde Access......Page 135
16\rNephroscopy......Page 141
17\rPercutaneous Stone Extraction......Page 145
18\rPercutaneous Treatment of Ureteral Stones......Page 161
19\rChemolysis of Urinary Calculi......Page 167
20\rComplications of\rPercutaneous Renal Surgery......Page 177
21\rPercutaneous Treatment\rof Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction......Page 183
22\rTreatment of Caliceal Diverticula\rand Infundibular Stenosis......Page 189
23\rTreatment of Renal Cysts......Page 205
24\rRigid Ureteroscopes......Page 215
25\rUreteral Anatomy......Page 231
26\rIndications for Ureteroscopy......Page 235
27\rAccess to the Difficult Ureter......Page 243
28\rTechniques in Rigid Ureteroscopy......Page 251
29\rFlexible Fiberoptic Ureteropyeloscopy......Page 255
30\rTreatment of Ureteral Calculi......Page 261
31\rTreatment of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi:\rUreteropyeloscopic Lithotripsy......Page 271
32\rDiagnostic Ureteroscopy......Page 285
33\rUreteroscopic Diagnosis and Treatment\rof Upper Urinary Tract Neoplasms......Page 289
34\rRetrograde Ureteroscopic Endopyelotomy\rfor Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction......Page 299
35\rPostoperative Care Following\rUreteroscopic Procedures......Page 309
36\rUreteroscopy: Complications......Page 313
37\rPediatric Ureteroscopy......Page 323
38\rThe Physics of Shock Wave Lithotripsy......Page 335
39\rLithotripsy Systems......Page 351
40\rHelical CT Imaging and SWL Treatment\rof Renal and Ureteral Calculi......Page 361
41\rExtracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy:\rComplications......Page 371
42\rPatient Preparation and Operating Room Setup......Page 387
43\rBasic Laparoscopy: Instrumentation......Page 393
44\rAnesthetic Considerations......Page 403
45\rPhysiologic Effects of the Pneumoperitoneum......Page 413
46\rObtaining Access:\rPneumoperitoneum—Closed vs Open Techniques......Page 425
47\rPneumoretroperitoneum......Page 429
48\rBasic Laparoscopy: Hand-Assisted Techniques......Page 433
49\rSecondary Trocar Placement......Page 441
51\rExiting the Abdomen: The Importance\rof a Methodical and Meticulous Approach......Page 485
53\rPrevention and Management\rof Laparoscopic Complications......Page 493
54\rEncrusted Urinary Drains:\rEvaluation and Endourologic Management......Page 503
55\rPelvic Lymphadenectomy......Page 507
56\rLaparoscopic Varix Ligation......Page 519
57\rRenal Surgery: Benign Disease,\rCyst Ablation, and Calicealectomy......Page 523
58\rLaparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy......Page 551
59\rRenal Surgery: Malignant Disease......Page 557
60\rLaparoscopic Adrenalectomy......Page 567
61\rLaparoscopic Ureteral Reconstructive Surgery......Page 573
62\rLaparoscopic Techniques for\rthe Correction of Pelvic Organ Prolapse......Page 583
63\rLaparoscopic Radical Cystectomy\rand Urinary Diversion......Page 591
64\rLaparoscopic Abdominal Wall\rHernias: Incisional, Parastomal,\rand Inguinal Hernia Repairs......Page 597
65\rLaparoscopic Retroperitoneal\rLymph Node Dissection......Page 607
66\rLaparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy......Page 613
67\rUltrasound Anatomy of the\rProstate and Seminal Vesicles......Page 621
68\rClinical Application of Transrectal Ultrasound\rin Diagnosis and Treatment......Page 625
69\rPhysiology and Assessment of Outflow\rObstruction: A Urodynamic and\rFluroscopic Perspective......Page 629
70\rLaser Prostatectomy......Page 635
71\rElectrosurgery of the Prostate: Improvements\rin TURP—Treatments and Outcomes......Page 663
72\rThermotherapy of the Prostate:\rPrinciples and Experimental Data Overview......Page 695
73\rProstatic Stents......Page 719
74\rTransurethral Needle Ablation of the Prostate......Page 723
75\rProstate Brachytherapy\rRadioactive Seed Implantation......Page 731
76\rCryoablation of the Prostate:\rMinimally Invasive and Minimally\rMorbid Management of Prostate Cancer......Page 739
77\rTransvesical Access......Page 747
78\rUrethral Stents......Page 751
79\rBioinjectables......Page 759
80\rManagement of Male Stress\rUrinary Incontinence: Male Slings......Page 765
81\rTransurethral Ultrasound in the Diagnosis\rand Treatment of Ejaculatory Dysfunction......Page 773
82\rDiagnosis and Treatment of Disorders\rof the Ejaculatory Ducts and Seminal Vesicles......Page 777
83\rPediatric Endoscopic Instrumentation......Page 787
84\rEndoscopic Approaches to Anterior\rand Posterior Urethral Valves......Page 795
85\rEndoscopic Treatment of Strictures......Page 801
86\rEndoscopic Treatment of\rIncontinence in Pediatric Patients......Page 805
87\rEndoscopic Approaches to the\rTreatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux......Page 813
88\rEndoscopic Treatment of Ureteroceles......Page 825
89\rLaparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Children......Page 831
90\rPediatric Ureteroscopy/Nephroscopy\rand Percutaneous Stone Procedures......Page 835