Smart Cities: Cyber Situational Awareness to Support Decision Making

Preface
	What Is Covered in This Book?
Contents
Part I Cybersecurity of Smart City
	1 Rise of Smart Cities
		1.1 Forces of Change
		1.2 Set the Scene for Smart City
			1.2.1 What Make City Smart?
			1.2.2 Dimensions of Smart City
				1.2.2.1  Physical Tier
				1.2.2.2 Technological Tier
				1.2.2.3 Analytical Tier
				1.2.2.4 Operational Tier
				1.2.2.5 Management Tier
				1.2.2.6 Stakeholder Tier
		1.3 Summary
		References
	2 Cyber Brittleness of Smart Cities
		2.1 Cybersecurity of Smart Cities vs Enterprise IT Security
		2.2 Cyber Incidents: Decades in Retrospect
			2.2.1 The Colonial Pipeline Attack
			2.2.2 Israel\'s Water System Attack
			2.2.3 Onslow Water and Sewer Company Hack
			2.2.4 Battle of City Atlanta
			2.2.5 Kemuri Water Company
			2.2.6 Ukraine Power Grid Attack
			2.2.7 German Steel Mill Attack
			2.2.8 The Cyber-Attack on Saudi Aramco
		2.3 Adversary Model
			2.3.1 Attackers
			2.3.2 Impact of Cyber-Attacks
			2.3.3 Categorization of Cyber Threats
				2.3.3.1 Discovery Threats
				2.3.3.2 Infrastructure Threats
				2.3.3.3 Data Threats
				2.3.3.4 Third-Party Vulnerability
		2.4 Summary
		References
Part II Cyber Situational Awareness for Smart City
	3 Cyber Situational Awareness Frontiers
		3.1 Toward Analytics-Driven Situational Awareness
			3.1.1 Data Analytical Techniques
				3.1.1.1 Machine Learning and Data Mining Methods
				3.1.1.2 Knowledge-Based Models
			3.1.2 Threat Perception: Attack Detection Methods
			3.1.3 Evaluation Metrics
			3.1.4 Threat Comprehension: Risk Analysis and Cyber Threat Intelligence
			3.1.5 Risk Analysis
			3.1.6 Cyber Threat Intelligence
			3.1.7 Threat Projection: Strategies for Modeling Cascading Effect
		3.2 Analytics-Driven Cyber Situational Awareness for Smart City: Are We There Yet?
			3.2.1 Toward Threat Coverage
			3.2.2 Toward Human Cognition Engagement
			3.2.3 Toward Data Availability
		3.3 Summary
		References
	4 Cyber Situational Awareness for Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) Deployed in Smart City
		4.1 Development of Successful Situational Awareness Program
			4.1.1 Plan for Situational Awareness
			4.1.2 Collect and Analyze Relevant Data
			4.1.3 Communicate to Make Appropriate Decisions
			4.1.4 Enhance Process and Technology
		4.2 Framework Overview
			4.2.1 Design Considerations
			4.2.2 Detailed Design
				4.2.2.1 Module 1: Behavior Fingerprinting
				4.2.2.2 Module 2: Attack Inference
				4.2.2.3 Module 3: Attack Localization
				4.2.2.4 Module 4: Impact Assessment
				4.2.2.5 Module 5: Interactive Visualization
		4.3 Continuous Improvement: Evaluation Strategy
		4.4 Summary
		References
	5 Case Study: Situational Awareness for Water Treatment Systems
		5.1 History of Attacks Against Water Infrastructure
			5.1.1 Israel\'s Water System Attack
			5.1.2 Onslow Water and Sewer Company Hack
			5.1.3 Kemuri Water Company
			5.1.4 The Maroochy Water Services Attack
		5.2 Cyber Situation Awareness for Water Treatment Plant
			5.2.1 Cyber-Physical Process Overview
			5.2.2 Dataset Overview
				5.2.2.1 Attack Scenarios
			5.2.3 Operational Patterns Examination
			5.2.4 Cyber Incident Detection
			5.2.5 Anomaly Localization
			5.2.6 Interactive Visualization
		5.3 Summary
		References
	6 Looking Ahead: Future Perspectives and Opportunities of Cyber Situational Awareness for Smart Cities
		6.1 Challenges and Future Perspective
		6.2 Summary
		References