Smart and Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of SIS 2021 (Algorithms for Intelligent Systems)

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 Optimal Sizing and Siting of Distributed Generation for Losses Minimization in Distribution System Using Fractional Lévy Flight Bat Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Formulation
		2.1 Objective Function
		2.2 Optimal Placement of DG
		2.3 Fractional Lévy Flight Bat Algorithm
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
2 Performance Analysis of a Standalone Inverter System Under Variable Loading Conditions
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Standalone Inverter and Its Control Scheme
		1.2 Firefly Algorithm (FA)-Based PI Controller
	2 Simulink Results and Discussion
	3 Conclusion
	References
3 Performance Study of a Wind-Battery-Based Islanding System
	1 Introduction
	2 System Description
		2.1 Wind Turbine System
		2.2 Battery System
	3 Simulation Results and Discussion
		3.1 Case-1:Fixed Wind Power and Variable Load
		3.2 Case-2: Variable Wind Power and Constant Load
		3.3 Case-3: Variable Wind and Load Power
	4 Conclusion
	References
4 Fabric Defect Detection Using Computer Vision
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Methods
	3 Proposed System
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
5 Energy Audit and Advancement of Solar Installation in SIT: A Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Site Details
	3 Energy Audit: Objectives and Significance
	4 Energy Audit Methodology
	5 Graphical Representation of Energy Consumption
	6 Solar Energy
	7 Economic Benefits of Solar Installation in SIT
	8 Conclusion
	References
6 Random Fault Positioning Based Voltage Sag Assessment for a Large Power Transmission Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Voltage Sag Assessment Technique
		2.1 Voltage Sag Due to Bus and Line Faults
		2.2 Procedure for Evaluating Residual Voltage Due to the Occurrence of Random Faults
	3 Evaluation of Fault Rate
	4 Case Study and Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
7 Feasibility Analysis of SEPIC Converter as a PV Balancer for Practical Photovoltaic System
	1 Introduction
	2 Performance Analysis of SEPIC Converter
		2.1 Single-End Primary Inductance Converter
		2.2 SEPIC Conerter in PVB
		2.3 Mathematical Analysis of PVB
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
8 Market Clearing Mechanism by Optimal Scheduling of Electric Power Suppliers
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
	3 Artificial Bees Colony Algorithm
	4 Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm
	5 Result and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
9 Anti Camcorder Piracy Display System
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Traditional Methods
	2 Principle and Mathematical Model
	3 Simulation Using Simulink
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
10 Performance Evaluation of HAWT-and VAWT-Based WECS with Advanced Hill Climb Search MPPT and Fuzzy Logic Controller for Low Wind Speed Regions
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Application of Developed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
11 A Novel Asymmetric Multilevel Inverter with Low THD
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Topology
		2.1 Operation
	3 Switching Table
	4 Triangular Carrier Waveform
	5 Mathematical Calculations
		5.1 Voltage Stress
		5.2 Conduction and Switching Loss
		5.3 Simulation Result
	6 Total Harmonic Distortion
	7 Conclusion
	References
12 Video-Based Facial Expression Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Generating CNN Inputs
		3.2 Learning Spatial and Temporal Features with CNNs
		3.3 Integrating Learned Features with DBN
		3.4 Facial Expression Classification
	4 Datasets
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
13 Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter in Solar PV System for Supercapacitor Energy Storage System
	1 Introduction
	2 Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
		2.1 Buck Converter Analysis
		2.2 Boost Converter Analysis
	3 Proposed Simulation Models of Buck and Boost Mode of Operation
	4 Simulation Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
14 Speech Separation Using Deep Learning with MATLAB
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Data Set
	4 Network Architecture
	5 Implementation
	6 Experimentation and Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
15 Maximum Power Extraction from Solar Photovoltaic Strings Using Grey Wolf Optimization Technique Under Partial Shading Condition
	1 Introduction
	2 PV System Descriptions
	3 GWO Technique for Tracking Maximum Power During Partial Shading
		3.1 Implementation of GWO for MPP Tracking
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
16 Impedance Source Inverter Based Asynchronous Motor Drive Using Different Modulating Signals
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Space Vector Based PWM Techniques
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
17 Z-Source Inverter for RES-EVS with Flexible Energy Control Functions
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Structure of Electric Vehicle
	4 Z-Source Inverter for Renewable Energy Sources and EV Charging
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
18 Assessment of Single and Two-Stage Optimization Processes on Optimal Capacitor Placement in Power Distribution Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Objective Function
		2.2 Constraints
	3 Overview of OCSO Algorithm
	4 Results
		4.1 Case Study 1: 10 Bus Test System
		4.2 Case Study 2: 69 Bus Test System
	5 Conclusion
	References
19 Harmonic Distortions Mitigating in an ELCr with Hybrid Hydro Electric Network Based on Fuzzy Controller
	1 Introduction
	2 Hybrid System of Renewable Energy Sources
		2.1 Wind Power Generation
		2.2 Hydropower Generation
	3 Method of Control to Maintain the Desired Output
	4 Modelling of Electronic Load Controller
	5 Results and Observation
	6 Conclusion
	References
20 Comparative Study of Wireless Power Transfer and Its Future Prospective
	1 Introduction
	2 Work Done till Now in WPT Technology
		2.1 WPT Using MM
		2.2 Improvement in the Received Power at the Rx Antenna Side
	3 Non-Radiative WPT
		3.1 Inductive Coupling WPT
		3.2 Magnetic Resonant Coupling WPT
	4 Radiative
		4.1 Laser or Light Wave WPT
		4.2 Microwave WPT
	5 Comparative Analysis of Various WPT Technology
	6 Conclusion
	References
21 Monopole Antenna for UWB Applications with DGS
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Survey
	2 Antenna Design and Specifications
		2.1 Evolution of Antenna Design
		2.2 Microstrip Feed Line
		2.3 Defected Ground Structures
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Return Loss
		3.2 Fabricated Antenna Design
	4 Conclusion
	References
22 High Resolution Spatial Data Analysis and Haze Removal for Remote Sensing Images
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Object Identification and Algorithms
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Dark Channel Prior Method
		2.2 Computation of Dark Channel
		2.3 Transmission Map
		2.4 Segmentation
		2.5 Band Ratios
		2.6 Membership Functions
		2.7 Classification
		2.8 Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Multi-class Support Vector Machine (MVSM)
		2.9 Accuracy
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
23 Energy Monitoring Framework Utilizing Internet of Things
	1 Introduction
	2 Architecture of Energy Monitoring Frame Work
	3 Methodology for Data Extraction
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	6 Future Scope
	References
24 Enhancement of Performance Parameters in Wireless Mobile Adhoc Networks Using DSR and Cache-Modified DSR Routing Protocols
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Overhead
		3.2 End-To-End Delay
		3.3 Packet Drop
		3.4 Average Energy Utilization:
		3.5 Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR)
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
25 Design of Fault Tolerant Single RAM-Based Parallel Real Fast Fourier Transform Architectures Using Error Correction Codes and Parseval Checks
	1 Introduction
	2 Parity-SOS-ECC Technique
	3 Single RAM RFFT Architecture with CLA Adder and Vedic Multiplier
		3.1 CLA Adders
		3.2 Vedic Multiplier
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
26 Feasibility Study of Floating Solar–Hydro Hybrid System with IoT
	1 Introduction
	2 Hybrid PV–Hydro System
		2.1 Hydropower Plant
		2.2 Floating PV System
	3 IoT-Based Controller for Hybrid Floating PV and Hydropower
		3.1 Estimated Model
		3.2 Flow Diagram
	4 Case Study
	5 Conclusions
	References
27 A Rectangular SIW MIMO Antenna for IoT Devices and Ultra-Wideband Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Results
	4 Fabricated Antenna
	5 Conclusion
	References
28 Cloud-Connected Smart Energy Meter with Remote Monitoring and Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Design
		2.1 Hardware Implementation:
		2.2 Software Implementation
	3 Working Prototype of the Proposed Design
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
29 IBM Watson Assistant and Node-RED-Based Movie Ticketing Bot Design
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Analysis
	3 Block Diagram
	4 Software Part
	5 Results
	6 Advantage and Disadvantage
	7 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
30 A Comparative Analysis of IC and RCC MPPT Techniques for High-Power PV Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Incremental Conductance (IC)
		2.2 Ripple Correlation Control (RCC)
		2.3 DC–DC Converters
	3 Simulink Simulation Model of PV System
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
31 Development of Comprehensive Modelling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Module
	1 Introduction
	2 Modelling of PV Cell
	3 Determination of Constraints
		3.1 Determination of IPH and IDS
		3.2 Determination of RSE and RSH
	4 Simulation Model and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
32 Analysis and Prediction of Crime Using Machine Learning Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Categories of Analytical Models Algorithms
		2.1 Naive Bayes
		2.2 K-means Clustering Algorithm
		2.3 Random Forest
		2.4 Decision Tree
		2.5 Logistic Regression
		2.6 Support Vector Machines
	3 Dataset
	4 Hardware and Software Used
	5 Methodology
	6 Performance Parameters
		6.1 Confusion Matrix
		6.2 Accuracy
		6.3 Precision
		6.4 Recall
		6.5 F1-Support
		6.6 Time Complexity
	7 Results and Discussions
	8 Conclusions
	References
33 Short-Term Power Forecasting for Renewable Energy Sources Using Genetics-Based Harmony Search Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Application of Developed Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Six Hours ahead forecasting
	5 Conclusion
	References
34 Investigation and Implementation of Low Profile Patch Beam Steering Antenna for Vehicular Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Beam Steering Design
	3 Simulated Results
	4 Fabricated Antenna
	5 Conclusion
	References
35 Updated Review on the Classification of Target Tracking Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Different Categories of Target Tracking Algorithms
	2 Target Tracking Algorithms for Network Structure
		2.1 Target Tracking Algorithms for Hierarchical Network Structure
		2.2 Tree-Based Hierarchical Network Structure in Target Tracking Algorithms
		2.3 Cluster-Based Hierarchical Network Structure in Target Tracking Algorithms
		2.4 Hybrid Methods in Hierarchical Network Structure in Target Tracking Algorithms
		2.5 Activation-Based Methods in Hierarchical Network Structure in Target Tracking Algorithms
	3 Target Tracking Algorithms for Peer-To-Peer Network Structure
		3.1 Embedded Filter-Based Peer-To-Peer Network Structure
	4 Target Tracking Algorithms as Per the Sensor Type
	5 Target Tracking Algorithms as Per the Count of Target
	6 Other Prediction-Based Target Tracking Algorithms
	7 Discussion and Conclusion
	8 Open Research and Future Directions
	References
36 Performance Evaluation of Various Traditional Controllers in Automatic Generation Control of Multi-Area System with Multi-Type Generation Units
	1 Introduction
	2 Investigative Model
	3 Coordinated Strategy of SMES-TCSC
		3.1 SMES
		3.2 TCSC
	4 HAEFA Algorithm
	5 Simulation Results
		5.1 Evaluating the Performances of Several Traditional Controllers
		5.2 Evaluating the Effect of Coordinated SMES-TCSC Strategy on System Performance
		5.3 Sensitivity Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
37 Conventional and Heuristic Optimization Techniques Comparison for Economic Load Dispatch
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Constraints
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Conventional Techniques
		3.2 Heuristic Techniques
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix-I: Test System I: 6-generator System Data
	Appendix-II: Test System II: 10-Generator System Data
	Appendix-III: Test System III: 14-Generator System Data
	References
38 Effect of Au-Al Dual-Metal Gate on 3D Double-Gate Junctionless Transistor Performance
	1 Introduction
	2 Device Dimension and Simulation Environment
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
39 Power- and Area-Efficient FIR Filter for Denoising of Electrooculogram Signal
	1 Introduction
	2 Finite Impulse Response(FIR) Filter Architecture
	3 Proposed FIR Filter Using Common Subexpression Elimination
	4 Functional Verification of Proposed Filter
	5 Synthesis Results of Proposed Filters Using Compressors and CSE
	6 Conclusion
	References
40 Foggy Image Enhancement Using Improved Histogram Equalization and Guided Filter
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Background Work
	4 Proposed Methodology
	5 Experimental Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions and Future Scope
	References
41 A Compact L-Shape ACS-Fed Printed Monopole Dual-Band Antenna for 3.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.8 GHz WLAN Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Results and Conclusions
	4 Conclusion
	References
42 Performance Investigation of PAPR Mitigation in MIMO-OFDM System Using Unconstrained Global Optimization Base Partial Transmit Sequence
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed UGO-PTS Technique
		3.1 OFDM System Model
		3.2 UGO-PTS Method
		3.3 Unconstrained Global Optimization
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
43 Novel Construction of Eight Transmit Antennas by Varying the Receiving Antennas Using Maximum Likelihood Decoding Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 System Model
	4 OSTBC (8 * 8) Scheme
		4.1 Decoding of Eight Transmits Antennas
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
44 Effect of Channel Doping Variation on Electrostatic Characteristics of 3D Double Gate Junctionless Transistor
	1 Introduction
	2 Device Dimension and Simulation Environment
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
45 Design of Multi-Stage Dodecapole Electrical Propelling System (DEPS) and Its Possible Use in the Hyperloop Transportation
	1 Introduction
	2 Magnetic Circuit of Dodecapole Electrical Propelling Systems (DEPS)
	3 Verification: Derived Equation Versus FEM Analysis
	4 Design Algorithm
	5 Implementation of DEPS for Hyperloop Transportation: A Case Study
		5.1 Simulation Results: A Case Study
	6 Conclusions
	References
46 A Miniaturized Multi-Band Antenna Operating in C, X, and Ku Bands
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Conclusion
	References
47 Maiden Application of Seagull Optimization Algorithm for the Study of Load Frequency Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Investigated Model
	3 Seagull Optimization Algorithm
		3.1 Exploration Phase
		3.2 Exploitation Phase
	4 Simulation Results
		4.1 Case-1: System Performance with Various Control Approaches
		4.2 Case-2: System Performance with AC-DC Lines
		4.3 Case-3: Robustness Test
	5 Conclusion
	References
48 Single and Multi-objective Optimal Generation Expansion Planning with HVDC Systems by Using HSDE Algorithm
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Survey
	2 OGEP Problem Formulation
		2.1 First Objective
		2.2 Multi-objective
		2.3 VSC-HVDC System
	3 Algorithm
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
49 Design and Implementation of Thirty One Level Multilevel Inverter
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Topology
	3 Switching Table
	4 Mathematical Formulations
		4.1 Voltage Stress
		4.2 Conduction Losses
	5 Pulse Width Modulation
	6 Simulation Output
	7 Total Harmonic Distortion
	8 Conclusion
	References
50 A Comparative Study of LCLC Type PVDSTATCOM Using Improved ALST Control Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 System Configuration
	3 Control Algorithm
		3.1 Icos∅ Algorithm
		3.2 SRF Theory-Based Control Algorithm
		3.3 Improved Adaptive Linear Sinusoidal Tracer Algorithm
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 Case-1: Steady-State Performance of the System Connected to Non-Linear Load Under Ideal Grid Condition
		4.2 Case-2: Transient Performance Under Ideal Grid Condition
		4.3 Case-3: Dynamic Performance Under Uncertain Load Active Power Variation
	5 Conclusion
	References
51 QR Code-Based Digital Assistant for Seminar Halls Using Tinker Board and Node-RED
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Model of the System
		2.1 Input Set:
		2.2 Output Set:
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
52 Transient Response Performance-Based Comparative Studies of TBC Fed UPQC in Multibus-Based System with Conventional Converter
	1 Introduction
	2 Ease of Use for Open Loop System
		2.1 UPQC with Conventional Peak Step-up Converter
		2.2 Proposed Two Inductor Boost Converter for UPQC
	3 Implementation for Open Loop System
		3.1 Peak Step up Boost Converter with UPQC System
		3.2 Two Inductor Boost Converter Based UPQC
	4 Proposed Closed-Loop System
		4.1 System Configuration
		4.2 PI Controller Based TBC-UPQC Closed Loop System
		4.3 Proposed PR Controller Based TBC-UPQC Closed Loop System
	5 Conclusions
	References
53 Smart Wearable Safety Device: A Wearable Anti-Assault and Location Tracking Device
	1 Introduction
	2 System Design
	3 Architectural Model
	4 Working Principle of the Device
	5 Future Development
	6 Conclusions
	References
Author Index