İslam Alimleri Ansiklopedisi 1

İSLÂM ÂLİMLERİ ANSİKLOPEDİSİ .............................................................................................................................................. 1
HİCRİ BİRİNCİ ASIR..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
ÖNSÖZ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
MUHAMMED “ALEYHİSSELÂM”......................................................................................................................................... 1
SOYU.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2
DOĞUMU........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
İSİMLERİ VE KÜNYELERİ.............................................................................................................................................. 6
ÇOCUKLUĞU................................................................................................................................................................. 7
GENÇLİĞİ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10
EVLENMESİ ................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Bİ’SETİ (PEYGAMBERLİĞİ) ......................................................................................................................................... 14
MEKKE DEVRİ .................................................................................................................................................................. 15
HABEŞİSTAN’A HİCRET.............................................................................................................................................. 19
MÎ’RÂC ......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
HİCRET......................................................................................................................................................................... 23
MEDİNE DEVRİ ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
UHUD SAVAŞI.............................................................................................................................................................. 26
HENDEK SAVAŞI ......................................................................................................................................................... 27
MEKKENÎN FETHİ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
VEDA HACCI................................................................................................................................................................ 29
VEFÂTI ......................................................................................................................................................................... 31
HİLYE-İ SEÂDET.......................................................................................................................................................... 33
MUHAMMED ALEYHÎSSELÂMIN YÜKSEK AHLÂKI ................................................................................................... 35
RESÛL-İ EKREMİN GÜZEL AHLÂKINDAN VE ÂDETLERİNDEN BAZILARI............................................................... 37
MUHAMMED ALEYHİSSELÂMIN FAZÎLETLERİ ......................................................................................................... 39
MU’CİZELERİ ............................................................................................................................................................... 43
MUHAMMED ALEYHİSSELÂMA TABİ’ OLMAK........................................................................................................... 47
PEYGAMBERİMİZİN (s.a.v.) HADİS-İ ŞERÎFLERİNDEN BAZILARI ............................................................................ 49
NAPOLEON.................................................................................................................................................................. 52
PROF. CARLYLE.......................................................................................................................................................... 52
MAHATMA GANDHÎ ..................................................................................................................................................... 52
LAMARTİNE ................................................................................................................................................................. 52
HİLYE-İ SE’ÂDET ......................................................................................................................................................... 53
HZ. EBÛ BEKR-İ SlDDÎK................................................................................................................................................... 59
HZ. ÖMER-ÜL-FÂRÛK: ..................................................................................................................................................... 71
HZ. OSMAN-I ZİNNÛREYN:.............................................................................................................................................. 81
HZ. ALİYYÜL MÜRTEZA:.................................................................................................................................................. 87
HZ. ABDURRAHMAN BİN AVF (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................... 97
HZ. EBÛ UBEYDE BİN CERRÂH:................................................................................................................................... 100
HZ. SA’D BİN EBÎ VAKKAS:............................................................................................................................................ 103
HZ. SAÎD BİN ZEYD: ....................................................................................................................................................... 108
HZ. TALHA BİN UBEYDULLAH:...................................................................................................................................... 109
HZ. ZÜBEYR BİN AVVÂM:.............................................................................................................................................. 114
HZ. HADÎCE-TÜL KÜBRÂ: .............................................................................................................................................. 118
HZ. FATlMA-TÜZ ZEHRA:............................................................................................................................................... 119
FÂTIMA-TÜZ ZEHRA’NIN VEFÂTI ............................................................................................................................. 126
HZ. HASAN BİN ALÎ: ....................................................................................................................................................... 126
HZ. HÜSEYİN BİN ALİ:.................................................................................................................................................... 128
HZ. AİŞE-İ SIDDÎKA: ....................................................................................................................................................... 130
HZ. SEVDE BİNTİ ZEM’A:............................................................................................................................................... 139
HZ. HAFSA BİNTİ ÖMER: ............................................................................................................................................... 140
HZ. ZEYNEB BİNTİ HUZEYME:...................................................................................................................................... 141
HZ. ÜMMÜ SELEME: ...................................................................................................................................................... 141
HZ. ZEYNEB BİNTİ CAHŞ:.............................................................................................................................................. 143
HZ. CÜVEYRİYYE BİNTÜ’L-HÂRİS: ............................................................................................................................... 145
HZ. ÜMMÜ HABÎBE:........................................................................................................................................................ 146
HZ. SAFİYYE BİNTİ HÜYEY: .......................................................................................................................................... 147
HZ. MEYMÛNE BİNTİ HÂRİS:......................................................................................................................................... 148
HZ. MÂRİYE: ................................................................................................................................................................... 149
HZ. REYHÂNE:................................................................................................................................................................ 151
ABBÂS BİN ABDULMUTTALİB (r.a):............................................................................................................................... 151
ABBÂS BİN UBÂDE (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................... 155
ABDULLAH BİN ABBÂS (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................ 156
ABDULLAH BİN AMR BİN AS (r.a.):................................................................................................................................ 159
ABDULLAH BİN ATÎK (r.a): ............................................................................................................................................. 163
ABDULLAH BİN CAHŞ (r.a) ............................................................................................................................................ 164
ABDULLAH BİN EBÛ BEKR-İ SIDDÎK............................................................................................................................. 165
ABDULLAH BİN HANZALA (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................... 166
ABDULLAH BİN MES’ÛD (r.a.):....................................................................................................................................... 167
ABDULLAH BİN MUHAYRIZ: .......................................................................................................................................... 172
ABDULLAH BİN ÖMER (r.a.):.......................................................................................................................................... 173
ABDULLAH BİN REVÂHA (r.a.):...................................................................................................................................... 176
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ABDULLAH BİN SELÂM (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................ 181
ABDULLAH BİN SÜHEYL (r.a.): ...................................................................................................................................... 185
ABDULLAH BİN ÜMM-İ MEKTÛM (r.a.): ......................................................................................................................... 186
ABDULLAH BİN ZEYD (r.a.):........................................................................................................................................... 187
ABDULLAH BİN ZÜBEYR (r.a.):...................................................................................................................................... 188
ABÎDE BİN AMR (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................... 190
ADÎ BİN HÂTEM-İ TÂÎ (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................ 190
AHNEF (Dahhak) BİN KAYS (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................. 192
AKÎL BİN EBÎ TÂLİB (Ukayl) (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................. 193
ALKAMA BİN KAYS (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................................... 194
ÂMİR BİN FÜHEYRE (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................................. 195
AMMÂR BİN YÂSER (r.a.):.............................................................................................................................................. 196
AMR BİN ÂS (r.a.): .......................................................................................................................................................... 198
ÂSIM BİN SÂBİT (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................... 200
BEŞÎR BİN SA’D EL-ENSÂRÎ (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................ 202
BERÂ BİN ÂZİB (r.a.): ..................................................................................................................................................... 203
BİLÂL-İ HABEŞÎ (r.a.): ..................................................................................................................................................... 206
BÜREYDE BİN HASİB (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................... 210
CÂBİR BİN ABDULLAH (r.a.): ......................................................................................................................................... 211
CABİR BİN ZEYD (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................... 213
CA’FER-İ TAYYAR (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................. 214
CÜBEYR BİN NÜFEYR (r.a.):.......................................................................................................................................... 218
DAHHAK BİN KAYS (Bkz. Ahmed bin Kays.)(r.a.): ......................................................................................................... 219
DIHYE-İ KELBÎ (r.a.):....................................................................................................................................................... 219
EBÜDDERDÂ (r.a.):......................................................................................................................................................... 223
HZ. EBÛ DÜCÂNE (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................. 226
HZ. EBÛ EYYÛB-İ ENSÂRÎ:............................................................................................................................................ 230
EBÛ HUREYRE (r.a.): ..................................................................................................................................................... 234
EBÛ İDRİS HAVLÂNÎ (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................. 238
EBÛ KATÂDE (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................................ 239
EBU’L-ESVED ED-DÜELÎ (r.a.): ...................................................................................................................................... 241
EBÛ LÜBÂBE (r.a.):......................................................................................................................................................... 242
EBÛ MÛSEL-EŞ’ARÎ (r.a.):.............................................................................................................................................. 244
EBÛ MÜSLİM HAVLÂNÎ (r.a.):......................................................................................................................................... 246
EBÛ RÂFÎ (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................................... 247
EBÛ TALHA El-ENSÂRÎ (Zeyd bin Sehl) (r.a.): ............................................................................................................... 249
EBÛ ZER GIFÂRÎ (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................... 252
EBÛ SAÎD-İ HUDRÎ (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................ 257
EBÛ SELEME BİN ABDÜLESED (r.a.):........................................................................................................................... 261
EBÛ SÜFYAN BİN HARB (r.a.): ...................................................................................................................................... 263
ENES BİN MÂLİK (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................... 266
ERKAM BİN EBÎ’L-ERKAM (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................... 270
ES’AD BİN ZÜRÂRE (r.a.):.............................................................................................................................................. 271
ESVED BİN YEZÎD NEHAÎ (r.a.):..................................................................................................................................... 274
FÂTIMA BİNTİ ESED (r.anhâ): ........................................................................................................................................ 275
FEYRÛZ BİN DEYLEMÎ (r.a.): ......................................................................................................................................... 276
HABBÂB BİN ERET (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................................... 277
HACCAC BİN ILÂT (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................ 279
HÂLİD BİN SAÎD BİN ÂS (r.a.):........................................................................................................................................ 280
HÂLİD BİN VELÎD (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................. 282
HAMZA BİN ABDÜLMUTTALİB (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................. 287
HANZALA BİN EBÎ ÂMİR (r.a.): ....................................................................................................................................... 290
HÂRİCE BİN ZEYD (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................ 291
HASSAN BİN SÂBİT (r.a.): .............................................................................................................................................. 292
HATÎB BİN EBÎ BELTEA (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................ 294
HÎFÂ HATUN (r.anhâ):..................................................................................................................................................... 298
HİND BİNTİ UTBE (r.anhâ):............................................................................................................................................. 298
HUBEYB (HABÎB) BİN ADÎY (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................. 300
HUZEYFET’ÜBNÜ YEMÂN (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................... 302
İBRÂHİM NEHÂ’Î (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................... 306
İBRÂHİM TEYMÎ (Bkz. Yezîd bin Şüreyk) (r.a.) ............................................................................................................... 308
KRİME BİN EBÎ CEHİL (r.a.)............................................................................................................................................ 308
İMRAN BİN HÜSAYN (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................. 310
KA’B BİN ZÜHEYR (r.a): ................................................................................................................................................. 311
KA’B-ÜL-AHBÂR (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................................... 313
KÂDI SÜREYH (r.a.):....................................................................................................................................................... 315
KATÂDE BİN NU’MAN (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................... 316
MESRÛK BİN EL-ECDÂ (r.a.): ........................................................................................................................................ 317
MİKDÂD BİN ESVED (veya AMR) (r.a.): ......................................................................................................................... 318
MUÂVİYE BİN EBÎ SÜFYÂN (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................. 321
MUAZ BİN CEBEL (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................. 323
MUGÎRE-TEBNİ ŞU’BE (r.a.):.......................................................................................................................................... 328
MUHAMMED BİN HANEFİYYE (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................. 330
MUHAMMED BİN KA’B EL-KURAZÎ (r.a.): ...................................................................................................................... 331
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MUHAMMED BİN MESLEME (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................ 333
MUS’AB BİN UMEYR (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................. 335
MUTARRİF BİN ABDULLAH (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................. 337
NEVFEL BİN HÂRİS (r.a.): .............................................................................................................................................. 339
NUMAN BİN MUKARRİN (r.a.): ....................................................................................................................................... 340
OSMAN BİN MAZ’ÛN (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................. 342
OSMAN BİN TALHA (r.a.): .............................................................................................................................................. 344
REBÎ BİN HEYSEM (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................ 345
REFÎ’ BİN MİHRAN (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................ 347
RUMEYSA HATUN, (Bkz. Ümmü Süleym) (r.anha): ....................................................................................................... 348
SÂBİT BİN KAYS (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................... 348
SA’D BİN MUAZ (r.a.):..................................................................................................................................................... 349
SA’D BİN REBÎ’ (r.a.):...................................................................................................................................................... 353
SA’D BİN UBADE (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................... 354
SAFİYYE BİNTİ ABDÜLMUTTALİB (r.anha): .................................................................................................................. 356
SA’ÎD BİN ÂMİR (r.a.): ..................................................................................................................................................... 357
SAÎD BİN CÜBEYR (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................ 358
SAÎD BİN MÜSEYYlB (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................. 360
SÂLİM MEVLA EBÛ HUZEYFE (r.a.): ............................................................................................................................. 362
SEHL BİN HANÎF (HUNEYF) (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................. 363
SEHL BİN SA’D (r.a.):...................................................................................................................................................... 365
SELMÂN-İ FÂRİSÎ (r.a.):.................................................................................................................................................. 367
SEVBAN (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................................. 373
SÜHEYB-İ RÛMÎ (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................... 374
SÜMÂME BİN ÜSÂL (r.a.): .............................................................................................................................................. 378
SÜMEYYE BİNTİ HABBAT (r.anha): ............................................................................................................................... 379
SÜRAKA BİN MÂLİK (r.a.):.............................................................................................................................................. 380
ŞEDDÂD BİN EVS (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................. 381
TUFEYL BİN AMR ED-DEVSÎ (r.a.):................................................................................................................................ 383
UBÂDE BİN SÂMİT (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................ 385
UKAYL BİN EBÎ TÂLİB (Bkz. Akîl bin Ebî Tâlib): ............................................................................................................. 387
URVE BİN ZÜBEYR (r.a.):............................................................................................................................................... 387
ÜBEYY BİN KA’B (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................... 388
ÜMMÜ HÂNÎ (r.anha): ..................................................................................................................................................... 390
ÜMMÜ HIRAM (r.anha): .................................................................................................................................................. 391
ÜMMÜ RÛMÂN (r.anha):................................................................................................................................................. 392
ÜMMÜ SÜLEYM (Rumeysâ) (r.anha):............................................................................................................................. 393
ÜMMÜ ÜMARE (Nesîbe binti Ka’b) (r.anha):................................................................................................................... 396
ÜSÂME BİN ZEYD (r.a.):................................................................................................................................................. 398
VELÎD BİN VELÎD (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................. 401
VEYSEL KARANÎ: ........................................................................................................................................................... 402
ZAİDE BİN KUDÂME:...................................................................................................................................................... 404
ZEYD BİN HÂRİSE (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................ 405
ZEYD BİN SÂBİT (r.a.): ................................................................................................................................................... 408
ZEYNEL ÂBİDÎN (r.a.): .................................................................................................................................................... 411