Settling In_ OECD Indicators of - OECD

Foreword
Editorial
Table of contents
Reader’s Guide
Acronyms, abbreviations and definitions of terms used in the report
Chapter 1. Contextual indicators
	1.1. The immigrant population
		Defining the immigrant population
		Size of the immigrant population and its evolution since 2000
			Figure 1.1. Total foreign-born population, 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Distribution by gender and age
			Figure 1.2. Foreign- and native-born populations aged 0-14 and over 65, 2009-10
			Figure 1.3. Age composition of the working-age population, by place of birth, 2005-06
		Distribution by educational attainment
			Figure 1.4. Distribution of the population aged 15 to 64 by educational attainment and place of birth in the OECD area, 2000-01 and 2009-10
			Figure 1.5. Educational attainment of the population aged 15 to 64 by place of birth, 2009-10
			Figure 1.6. Change in the proportion of highly educated men and women among recent immigrants and the native-born population between 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Duration of stay
			Figure 1.7. Composition of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 by duration of stay, 2009-10
		Reasons for migrating
			Table 1.1. Foreign-born population by reason for migrating, 2008
			Box 1.1. Sources of available data on entry categories
			Figure 1.8. Permanent inflows by category of entry, 2010
			Figure 1.9. Share of employment-related flows in total inflows, 2003 and 2010
		Regions of origin
			Figure 1.10. Distribution of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64, by nationality, 2008
			Figure 1.11. Immigrant population aged 15 to 64 born in an OECD high-income country, 2009-10
			Figure 1.12. Distribution of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 by region of origin and destination, 2009-10
			Figure 1.13. Composition of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 by region of origin and country of destination, 2009-10
			Figure 1.14. Distribution of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 by region of origin in the OECD area, 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Origin-country languages
			Figure 1.15. Immigrants originating from a country with the same official language as the country of residence, 2000 and 2009
			Box 1.2. Sources of available data on origin-country languages
			Table 1.2. Top ten immigrant official languages in the main OECD regions, 2000 and 2009
	1.2. Native-born offspring of immigrants
		Defining the native-born offspring of immigrants
		Size and composition by gender and age
			Figure 1.16. Immigrants and native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34, 2008
			Table 1.3. Native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34, 2008
			Figure 1.17. Age distribution of native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34, 2008
			Figure 1.18. Age distribution of native-born offspring of immigrants compared with that of offspring of native-born, age groups 15 to 19 and 30 to 34, 2008
		Parental origin
			Figure 1.19. Native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34, by parents’ place of birth, 2008
			Table 1.4. Parental origin of the native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34, 2008
		Parental educational attainment
			Figure 1.20. Educational attainment level of foreign- and native-born mothers of native-born children aged 13 to 17 living in the same household, 2008
	1.3. Immigrant households
		Defining the immigrant household
			Figure 1.21. Immigrant households according to two definitions, 2009
		Size and composition of immigrant households
			Table 1.5. Composition of immigrant households, 2009
			Figure 1.22. Average size of immigrant and native-born households with children and more than one adult, 2009
		Presence of children
			Figure 1.23. Composition of immigrant households with children by number of children aged 0 to 14, 2009
			Figure 1.24. Share of immigrant and native-born households with children aged less than 6 among households with children, 2009
		Degree of urbanisation of the area of residence
			Table 1.6. Foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 living in densely populated areas in 2009-10
			Figure 1.25. Share of the immigrant population aged 15 to 64 living in a densely populated area compared with that of the native-born population, 2000-01 and 2009-10
	Notes
	Annex 1.A1. Statistical annex
		Table 1.A1.1. Size, age and gender composition of the foreign-born population, 2009-10
		Table 1.A1.2. Educational attainment of foreign-born and native-born populations aged 15 to 64 not in education, 2009-10
		Table 1.A1.3. Foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 by region of birth, 2009-10
Chapter 2. Household income
	2.1. Household income distribution
		Box: Background information
		Figure 2.1. Distribution of annual equivalised disposable income by household immigration status, 2008
		Figure 2.2. Income distribution by household immigration status, 2008
		Table 2.1. Share of persons living in an immigrant household in lowest and highest deciles, 2008
	2.2. Poverty
		Box: Background information
		Table 2.2. Poverty rates by household immigrant status, 2008
		Figure 2.3. Immigrant household poverty rates by origin, 2008
		Figure 2.4. Child (0-14) poverty rate by household immigrant status, 2008
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes
		Sources
		Further reading
Chapter 3. Housing
	3.1. Tenure status
		Box: Background information
		Figure 3.1. Home ownership rate by household immigration status, 2009
		Figure 3.2. Households renting at a reduced rate or free of charge among immigrant and native­born who do not own their dwelling, 2009
	3.2. Housing conditions
		Box: Background information
		Figure 3.3. Persons living in overcrowded or deprived dwellings by household immigration status, 2009
		Figure 3.4. Persons living in overcrowded or deprived dwellings among households renting at a market rate, by household immigration status, 2009
	3.3. Housing costs
		Box: Background information
		Figure 3.5. Housing cost overburden rates among renters, by household immigration status, 2009
		Figure 3.6. Housing cost net overburden rate and rate of overcrowding for persons in immigrant households that rent their dwelling, 2009
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes
		Sources
		Further reading
Chapter 4. Health status and access to health care
	4.1. Perceived health status
		Box: Background information
		Figure 4.1. Percentage of foreign- and native-born adults reporting to be in good health, 2009
		Figure 4.2. Percentage of foreign- and native-born adults reporting to suffer from chronic health conditions, 2009
		Figure 4.3. Percentage of foreign- and native-born adults reporting health-related limitations, 2009
	4.2. Unmet medical needs
		Box: Background information
		Figure 4.4. Percentage of foreign- and native-born adults reporting unmet medical needs, 2009
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes
		Sources
		Further reading
Chapter 5. Education of native-born offspring of immigrants
	5.1. Pre-primary education
		Box: Background information
		Figure 5.1. Attendance in pre-primary education for at least one year, native-born children of immigrants and children of native- born whose reading skills have been assessed in 2009
		Figure 5.2. Difference in PISA reading scores between children who attended pre-primary education (for at least one year) and those who did not, children of native-born and native- born children of immigrants, 2009
	5.2. Reading skills at age 15
		Box: Background information
		Figure 5.3. Mean PISA reading scores by place of birth and parents\' place of birth, 2009
		Figure 5.4. Difference in PISA reading scores between children who generally speak the test language at home and those who do not, native-born offspring of immigrants and immigrants, 2009
		Figure 5.5. Difference in PISA reading scores by age at arrival, 2009
	5.3. Educational attainment
		Box: Background information
		Figure 5.6. Educational attainment of persons aged 25 to 34, including persons still in education, by place of birth and parents’ place of birth, 2008
		Figure 5.7. Difference in the proportion of highly educated native-born offspring of immigrants and immigrants compared with that of the offspring of native-born aged 25 to 34, by gender, 2008
		Figure 5.8. Gender gap in the proportion of highly educated native-born offspring of immigrants, immigrants and offspring of native-born aged 25 to 34, 2008
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes
		Sources
		Further reading
	Annex 5.A1. Statistical annex
		Table 5.A1.1. Difference in PISA reading scores of native-born children of immigrants and immigrants compared with those of children of native-born, before and after accounting for socio-economic background, 2009
		Table 5.A1.2. Difference in PISA reading scores of immigrants and native-born children of immigrants compared with those of children of native-born, 2000 and 2009
		Table 5.A1.3. Educational attainment of native-born offspring of immigrants, immigrants and offspring of native-born aged 25 to 34, by gender, 2008
Chapter 6. Labour market outcomes
	6.1. Employment
		Outcomes and trends
			Box: Background information
			Figure 6.1. Employment rates of foreign- and native-born populations aged 15 to 64 by gender, 2009-10
			Figure 6.2. Difference in employment rate of foreign- and native-born populations aged 15 to 64 by educational level, 2009-10 (excluding persons still in school)
			Figure 6.3. Employment rates of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64 by gender, 2000-01 and 2009-10
			Figure 6.4. Change in the differences in employment rates of foreign- and native-born populations between 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Convergence
			Box: Background information
			Figure 6.5. Difference in employment rates of the foreign-born population (all and recent immigrants) compared with those of the native-born population (15-64), 2009-10
			Figure 6.6. Employment rate of the foreign-born population entered in 1994-96, 1998-2000 and 2002-04 by duration of stay, selected OECD countries
		Native-born offspring of immigrants’ outcomes
			Box: Background information
			Figure 6.7. Employment rates by gender and parents’ place of birth, persons aged 15 to 34 not in education, 2008
			Figure 6.8. Difference in employment rates between native-born offspring of immigrants and offspring of native-born parents, by educational level, persons aged 15 to 34 not in education, 2008
			Figure 6.9. Difference in employment rates of native-born offspring of immigrants and offspring of native-born parents, persons aged 15 to 34 not in education, 2008
	6.2. Unemployment
		Outcomes and trends
			Box: Background information
			Figure 6.10. Unemployment rates by country of birth and selected characteristics, 2009-10
			Figure 6.11. Unemployment rates of the foreign- and native-born populations aged 15 to 64, 2009-10
			Figure 6.12. Gender gap in unemployment rates of foreign- and native-born populations aged 15 to 64, 2009-10
			Figure 6.13. Change in unemployment rates of the foreign and native-born populations aged 15 to 64 since 2000-01
			Figure 6.14. Change in unemployment rates between 2006-07 and 2009-10, by place of birth and various characteristics
		Native-born offspring of immigrants’ outcomes
			Box: Background information
			Figure 6.15. Unemployment rates of native-born offspring of immigrants and offspring of native-born, population aged 15 to 34, 2008
			Table 6.1. Unemployment rates of native-born offspring of immigrants compared to offspring of native-born aged 15 to 34, by gender, 2008
			Figure 6.16. Long-term unemployment of native-born offspring of immigrants and offspring of native-born, population aged 15 to 34, 2008
	6.3. Native-born offspring of immigrants neither in employment nor in education or training (NEET)
		Box: Background information
		Figure 6.17. NEET rates among the population aged 15 to 34 by parents’ place of birth, 2008
		Figure 6.18. NEET rates among native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34, by components, 2008
		Figure 6.19. Difference in NEET rates between native-born offspring of immigrants and offspring of native-born by components (15-34), 2008
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes for tables and figures
		Sources
		Further reading
	Annex 6.A1. Statistical annex
		Table 6.A1.1. Employment rates of immigrants by gender, 15-64, 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Figure 6.A1.1. Difference in employment rates between foreign- and native-born populations by gender, 2009-10
		Table 6.A1.2. Unemployment rates of immigrants by gender, 15-64, 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Table 6.A1.3. Long-term unemployment rates of the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64, 2000-01 and 2009-10
		Figure 6.A1.2. NEET rates among native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34 by gender, 2008
Chapter 7. Job characteristics
	7.1. Temporary work
		Outcomes and trends
			Box: Background information
			Table 7.1. Incidence of temporary work among foreign-born employees aged 15 to 64, not in education, 2003-04 and 2009-10
			Figure 7.1. Incidence of temporary work of foreign- and native-born employees aged 15 to 64 not in education, by various characteristics, 2009-10
		Native-born offspring of immigrants’ outcomes
			Box: Background information
			Figure 7.2. Incidence of temporary work of the native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34 not in education, 2008
			Figure 7.3. Incidence of temporary work of the native-born offspring of immigrants, by gender, persons aged 15 to 34 not in education, 2008
	7.2. Part-time work
		Box: Background information
		Figure 7.4. Foreign- and native-born in part-time work, by gender, persons aged 15 to 64 not in education, 2009-10
		Figure 7.5. Disaggregation of female foreign- and native-born employment rates into part and full-time work, 2009-10, women aged 15 to 64 not in education
	7.3. Skill level of employment
		Box: Background information
		Figure 7.6. Foreign-born worker share of low-skilled jobs, workers aged 15 to 64, 2009-10
		Figure 7.7. Foreign- and native-born workers aged 15 to 64 in low-skilled jobs, by gender, 2009-10
	7.4. Overqualification
		Outcomes and trends
			Box: Background information
			Figure 7.8. Overqualification rates of highly educated employees aged 15 to 64 not in education, by country of birth and gender, 2009-10
			Figure 7.9. Change in overqualification rates of highly educated foreign- and native-born employees aged 15 to 64 not in education, 2003-04 to 2009-10
		Native-born offspring of immigrants’ outcomes
			Box: Background information
			Figure 7.10. Overqualification of native-born offspring of immigrants compared with offspring of native-born, persons aged 15 to 34 not in education, 2008
			Figure 7.11. Overqualification of highly educated, native-born offspring of immigrants and offspring of native-born, persons aged 15 to 34, 2008
	7.5. Self-employment
		Box: Background information
		Figure 7.12. Foreign- and native-born self-employed aged 15 to 64, 2009-10
		Figure 7.13. Foreign-born self-employed aged 15 to 64, by duration of stay, 2009-10
		Figure 7.14. Foreign-born self-employed aged 15 to 64, by origin, 2009-10
	7.6. Native-born offspring of immigrants in the public sector
		Box: Background information
		Figure 7.15. Public sector employment of native-born offspring of immigrants compared with the offspring of the native-born, persons aged 15 to 34, 2008
		Figure 7.16. Decomposition of employment rates into employment in the public sector and in other sectors, persons aged 15 to 34, by parents’ place of birth, 2008
		Figure 7.17. Native-born offspring of immigrants employed in the public sector by level of education, persons aged 15 to 34, 2008
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes for tables and figures
		Sources
		Further reading
	Annex 7.A1. Skill level of employment
		Table 7.A1.1. Foreign- and native-born workers aged 15 to 64 by skill level of employment (ISCO), 2009-10
	Annex 7.A2. Overqualification
		Figure 7.A2.1. Overqualification rates of highly educated immigrants aged 15 to 64 not in education, by duration of stay, 2009-10
		Figure 7.A2.2. Overqualification rates of highly educated immigrants aged 15 to 64 not in education, by region of origin, 2009-10
		Figure 7.A2.3. Overqualification rates of highly educated immigrants aged 15 to 64 not in education, by place of diploma, 2008
Chapter 8. Civic engagement
	8.1. Acquisition of nationality
		Stocks of nationals in the immigrant population
			Box: Background information
			Figure 8.1. Share of nationals among the foreign-born population aged 15 to 64, 2008
			Figure 8.2. Share of nationals among the foreign-born, by region of origin, population aged 15 and over, 2005-06
			Figure 8.3. Naturalisation rates among immigrants born in an OECD high-income country, by level of education, population aged 15 and over, 2005-06
			Figure 8.4. Naturalisation rates among immigrants born in a lower-income country, by level of education, population aged 15 and over, 2005-06
		Trends in naturalisation rate
			Box: Background information
			Table 8.1. Trends in the number of naturalisations, 2000-10
			Figure 8.5. Share of nationals among the foreign-born, population aged 15 and over, 2000-01 and 2009-10
	8.2. Participation in voting
		Box: Background information
		Figure 8.6. Self-reported participation in most recent election, immigrants and native-born populations, by gender, 2002-10
		Figure 8.7. Self-reported participation in most recent election, immigrants from OECD high­income countries and immigrants from other countries, 2002-10
	Measurement
	Notes, sources and further reading
		Notes
		Sources
		Further reading
	Annex 8.A1. Statistical annex
		Figure 8.A1.1. Share of nationals among the foreign-born population aged 15 and over, 2005-06
Chapter 9. Discrimination
	9.1. What is discrimination?
	9.2. How can discrimination be measured?
	9.3. Evidence on discrimination from testing studies
	9.4. Comparative evidence on perceived discrimination against immigrants and their offspring
		Figure 9.1. Share of immigrants who consider themselves members of a group that is discriminated/have been discriminated against based on ethnicity, nationality or race, by country of origin, persons aged 15 to 64, selected OECD countries, 2002-10
		Figure 9.2a. Share of immigrants aged 15 to 64 who consider themselves members of a group that is discriminated against based on ethnicity, nationality or race, by socio-economic characteristics, European OECD countries, 2002-10
		Figure 9.2b. Share of immigrants aged 15 to 64 who report to have been discriminated against based on ethnicity or culture, race or colour within the five prior years, by socio-economic characteristics, Canada, 2009
		Figure 9.2c. Share of immigrants aged 15 to 64 who report to have been discriminated against within the prior twelve months because they belong to a certain ethnic/racial group or nationality, by socio-economic characteristics, New Zealand, 2008
		Figure 9.3a. Share of native-born offspring of immigrants aged 15 to 34 who consider themselves members of a group that is discriminated against based on ethnicity, nationality or race, by socio-economic characteristics, European OECD countries, 2002-10
		Figure 9.3b. Share of native-born children of immigrants aged 15 to 34 who report to have been discriminated against based on ethnicity or culture, race or colour within the five prior years, by socio-economic characteristics, Canada, 2009
		Figure 9.3c. Share of native-born children of immigrants aged 15 to 64 who report to have been discriminated against within the prior twelve months because they belong to a certain ethnic/racial group or nationality, by socio-economic characteristics...
	Notes
	Bibliography
List of members of the OECD International Migration Division involved in the preparation of this publication