Service Oriented, Holonic and Multi-Agent Manufacturing Systems for Industry of the Future: Proceedings of SOHOMA 2020 (Studies in Computational Intelligence, 952)

Foreword
Preface
Contents
Cloud-Based Manufacturing Control
Cloud Networked Models of Knowledge-Based Intelligent Control Towards Manufacturing as a Service
	1 Introduction. Stages in the Evolution of Cloud Manufacturing Addressed by the SOHOMA Community
	2 Enterprise Integration and Networking in the Manufacturing Value Chain
		2.1 Service Orientation for Vertical Enterprise Integration ESB-MSB Link
		2.2 Cloud-Based Interconnection in the Manufacturing Value Chain
	3 Virtualization and Cyber-Security in CMfg Infrastructure Design
		3.1 Resource, Product and MES Virtualization. Security and HA of CMfg Infrastructures
		3.2 Software-Defined Networking Mechanisms for Interoperability, Resilience and Cyber-Security of Cloud-Based Manufacturing Systems
	4 Cloud Models and Services for Optimized, Energy-Aware Production
	5 Cloud - A Cyber-Physical System Layer for Production in the Factory of the Future
		5.1 Intelligent Decision Making in Cloud Manufacturing Through Big Data Streaming and Machine Learning
		5.2 Strongly Coupled Controls Embedding Digital Twins in Cloud-Based Manufacturing CPS with Distributed Data Processing
	6 Conclusions. Manufacturing as a Service: New Added Value in the Cloud Networked Manufacturing
	References
About the Applicability of IoT Concept for Classical Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 The Considered Classical Manufacturing System
	4 IoT-Based Solution
	5 Measurement of IoT-based Communication
	6 Conclusions
	Appendix
	References
An Open-Source Machine Vision Framework for Smart Manufacturing Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Structure of the Machine Vision Framework
	3 Machine Vision Framework-Resource Interaction Protocol
	4 Camera and Robot-Camera Calibration
		4.1 Camera Calibration
		4.2 Robot-Camera Calibration
	5 Recognition, Localization and Detecting Orientation of Objects
	6 Experiments
	7 Conclusions and Future Research
	References
Using Cognitive Technologies as Cloud Services for Product Quality Control. A Case Study for Greenhouse Vegetables
	1 Introduction
	2 Cognitive Computing and Watson Services
	3 Watson Visual Recognition
	4 The Proposed Quality Control and Monitoring System Architecture
	5 Experimental Results, Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Digital Twins in Manufacturing and Beyond
Past and Future Perspectives on Digital Twin Research at SOHOMA
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Past Contributions
		2.1 Evolution of Digital Twin Contributions
		2.2 Functions of Digital Twins
		2.3 Digital Twin Architectures
		2.4 Implementation Technologies
	3 The Future Trajectory of Digital Twin Research
		3.1 Enablers
		3.2 Challenges
		3.3 Strategic Focus and Impact
	4 Conclusion
	References
Decision Support Based on Digital Twin Simulation: A Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Digital Twin in the Manufacturing Domain
		2.1 Digital Twin: The Concept Evolution
		2.2 Challenges of Digital Twin
	3 Decision Support Based on the Digital Twin
		3.1 Literature Review
		3.2 Digital Twin Simulation Architecture
	4 Flexible Production Cell Case Study
		4.1 Description of the Case Study
		4.2 Implementation of the Digital Twin
		4.3 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Digital Twin Data Pipeline Using MQTT in SLADTA
	1 Introduction
	2 The Six Layer Architecture for Digital Twins with Aggregation
	3 Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
	4 Data Pipeline Communication
		4.1 Overview
		4.2 Layer 4: IoT Gateway
		4.3 Secure Asynchronous Communication
		4.4 MQTT Using Google Cloud Platform vs Eclipse Mosquitto
	5 Case Study Implementation
		5.1 Layers 1, 2 and 3: Heliostat Sensors, Cluster Controllers and Database
		5.2 Layer 4: IoT Gateway
	6 Conclusion
	References
Toward Digital Twin for Cyber Physical Production Systems Maintenance: Observation Framework Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review on Maintenance
	3 Observation-Based Maintenance Framework
		3.1 The Proposed Framework
		3.2 Artificial Intelligence Techniques
	4 Case Study on Assembly Line: Implementation Architecture
		4.1 Learning Factory Description
		4.2 Implementation Architecture
		4.3 Observation Model Behaviour and Data Logging
		4.4 Proof of Concept
	5 Conclusions
	References
An Aggregated Digital Twin Solution for Human-Robot Collaboration in Industry 4.0 Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Human-Robot Collaboration
		2.1 Classification of HRC
		2.2 Challenges Associated with Human-Robot Collaboration
		2.3 Collaborative Robot Applications
	3 Digital Twin Architecture
	4 A Digital Twin Architecture for Human-Robot Collaboration
		4.1 Architecture Overview
		4.2 Human Digital Twin
		4.3 Workspace Digital Twin
		4.4 Collaborative Robot Digital Twin
		4.5 Collaborative Work Cell Digital Twin
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Holonic and Multi-agent Process Control
Ten years of SOHOMA Workshop Proceedings: A Bibliometric Analysis and Leading Trends
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Bibliometric Quantitative Analysis
	4 Research Trends and Perspectives
	5 Conclusions
	References
Proposition of an Enrichment for Holon Internal Structure: Introduction of Model and KPI Layers
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposal of an Enriched Holon
	3 Application on a Learning Factory
		3.1 Case Study Description
		3.2 Holon Identification and Model Building
		3.3 Alternative Configurations and Discussion
	4 Discussion About the Use of the Enriched Holon
		4.1 In the Context of Reconfiguration
		4.2 In the Context of System Control
	5 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Holonic Architecture for a Table Grape Production Management System
	1 Introduction
	2 Table Grape Production Management
	3 Holonic Architecture
		3.1 Holonic Systems
		3.2 ARTI Reference Architecture
	4 ARTI Architecture for Table Grape Production Management
		4.1 ARTI Reference Architecture Implementation
		4.2 Expected Value of ARTI Reference Architecture Implementation
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Learning Distributed Control for Job Shops - A Comparative Simulation Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Overview
	3 Model
	4 Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Reactive Approach for Reducing the Myopic and Nervous Behaviour of Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Approach
		2.1 A Local Performance Indicator for the Reactive Mechanism
		2.2 Reactive Control Policy to Address D-HCA Drawbacks
	3 Case Study
		3.1 AIP-PRIMECA System Description
		3.2 Instantiation of the D-HCA
		3.3 Experimental Protocol
		3.4 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Multi-agent Approach for Smart Resilient City
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Basic Definitions
		1.2 State of the Art
	2 Smart Resilient City 5.0
		2.1 Smart Resilient City as Digital Ecosystem
		2.2 Agent approach of the Smart Resilient City
		2.3 Ontology and Semantic Interoperability of the SRC
	3 Practical Realization
		3.1 Urban Simulation Software
		3.2 Smart Grid as Part of CSS
	4 Conclusion
	References
Ethics and Social Automation in Industry 4.0
Decision-Making in Future Industrial Systems: Is Ethics a New Performance Indicator?
	1 Introduction
	2 Operating Ethics in Future Industrial Systems
	3 Is Ethics Just Another KPI?
		3.1 No, Ethics Cannot Be Just Another KPI
		3.2 Yes, Ethics Is Just Another KPI
		3.3 Synthesis
		3.4 Proposal of a Generic Framework
	4 Conclusion and Prospects
	References
Ethics of Autonomous Intelligent Systems in the Human Society: Cross Views from Science, Law and Science-Fiction
	1 Introduction
	2 Are We Sure that AIS Will Behave Ethically?
		2.1 The Pessimistic Point of View
		2.2 The Optimistic Point of View
	3 It Will Be in Fact Complicated to Answer This Question
		3.1 Issue 1: Closed-Loop AIS and Human Decision-Making
		3.2 Issue 2: Time and Information Horizons for AIS Decision-Making
		3.3 Issue 3: Difficulty to Develop AIS Morality in Unpredicted Situations
		3.4 Issue 4: Risks of Skill and Emotional Slaveries
	4 Examples
	5 Working on the Ethical Behaviour of AIS: Where Are We?
	6 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of New Job Profiles for the Factory of the Future
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Catalogue of New Job Profiles
	4 Characterisation of the New Job Profiles
	5 Conclusions
	References
Evaluation Methods of Ergonomics Constraints in Manufacturing Operations for a Sustainable Job Balancing in Industry 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Ergonomic-Based Job Balancing Process in Literature
	3 Observational Methods
	4 Self-evaluation Methods
	5 Measurement-Based Methods
		5.1 Direct Measurement Methods
		5.2 Virtual Measurement Methods
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Toward a Social Holonic Manufacturing Systems Architecture Based on Industry 4.0 Assets
	1 Introduction
	2 Industry 4.0 and Its Main Assets
		2.1 Industry 4.0
		2.2 CPS and IoT
		2.3 The Industrial Aspect
	3 Human Integration
		3.1 Human’s Current Consideration
		3.2 The Social Approach
	4 Future Directions Toward a Social Holonic Systems
	5 Conclusion
	References
New Organizations Based on Human Factors Integration in Industry 4.0
Interfacing with Humans in Factories of the Future: Holonic Interface Services for Ambient Intelligence Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Humans in Industry 4.0
	3 Human-Machine Interfacing Technology
	4 Ambient Intelligence Environments and Modern Interfacing Technologies
		4.1 Ambient Intelligence Environments
		4.2 Personal and Environmental Interfaces
	5 Realizing AmIEs Through Holonic Interface Services
		5.1 Information to the Human: Semiotic Services
		5.2 Information from the Human: Observation Services
		5.3 Interacting with the AmIE Services
	6 Demonstration Through a Case Study
		6.1 Case Study Description
		6.2 Implemented Holonic Interface Services
		6.3 Activity Execution with Interface Services
	7 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
A Benchmarking Platform for Human-Machine Cooperation in Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Human-Machine Cooperation in CPMS: Specifying a Benchmarking Platform
	3 A Benchmarking Platform for the HUMANISM Project
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Human-Machine Cooperation with Autonomous CPS in the Context of Industry 4.0: A Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Human and Autonomous CPS: Specifying the Needs for an Appropriate Cooperation
	3 Typologies Suggested
	4 Literature Review
		4.1 Method
		4.2 Choice of the Criteria Used to Evaluate the Pertinence of a Contribution
		4.3 Results
		4.4 Discussion
		4.5 Synthesis
	5 Case Study
	6 Conclusion
	References
Simulation on RFID Interactive Tabletop of Working Conditions in Industry 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 State of Art on Simulation of Future Working Conditions
	3 Proposal: Simulation on Interactive Tabletop
	4 Realization of a First Version of the Simulator on TangiSense Tabletop
	5 Implementation Through Industry 4.0
	6 Conclusion
	References
Multi-agent Simulation of Occupant Behaviour Impact on Building Energy Consumption
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Development of the Co-simulation Framework
	4 Application
		4.1 Occupant Behaviour Scenario
		4.2 Case Study
		4.3 Simulation and Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Intelligent Products and Smart Processes
Intelligent Products through SOHOMA Prism
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology Applied in This Paper
	3 History of the Intelligent Product Concept in SOHOMA
		3.1 Cluster 1: Product-Driven Systems
		3.2 Cluster 2: Product Lifecyle Information Management
		3.3 Cluster 3: Physical Internet
		3.4 Cluster 6: Towards Digital Twins at the Core – One of the Future Trends?
	4 Conclusions
	Appendix
	References
Multi-protocol Communication Tool for Virtualized Cyber Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Multi-Protocol Communication Tool Design
	4 Application on the Sofal Case Study
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Is Communicating Material an Intelligent Product Instantiation? Application to the McBIM Project
	1 Introduction and Context
	2 The Communicating Material as an Infinite Holarchy of Product Holons
		2.1 Definition of a Communicating Material
		2.2 Communicating Material and Recursive Holarchies
		2.3 Problem Statement
	3 Review of Recursive Holarchies or MAS
	4 Structuration of a Holonic Architecture for the Communicating Material
	5 Construction Industry Application
		5.1 McBIM Project Description
		5.2 Communicating Concrete Control Illustrations
	6 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
The Concept of Smart Hydraulic Press
	1 Introduction
	2 Smart Hydraulic Press
		2.1 Smart Hydraulic Press as Multi-agent System
		2.2 Digital Twin Platform
	3 Potential Use of the Presented Methods
		3.1 Process Monitoring
		3.2 Quality Control
		3.3 Energy Conservation Perspective
		3.4 Tool Exchange Perspective
	4 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Distributed Dynamic Measures of Criticality for Telecommunication Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Weighted Local Centrality
		2.2 Weighted Wehmuth Centrality
		2.3 Weighted Local Bridging Centrality
		2.4 Validation Method
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Future Research
	References
Physical Internet and Logistics
A Multi-agent Model for the Multi-plant Multi-product Physical Internet Supply Chain Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Description
	3 Multi-agent Model
		3.1 Description of Agent Behaviours
		3.2 Replenishment Policies
	4 Implementation of the Multi-agent Model
		4.1 Inputs and Outputs of the Simulator
		4.2 Key Performance Indicators
	5 Simulation Scenarios
		5.1 Data Set: White Sugar Supply Chain
	6 Definition of Configuration and Scenarios
	7 Experiments and Results
	8 Conclusion
	References
Survey on a Set of Features for New Urban Warehouse Management Inspired by Industry 4.0 and the Physical Internet
	1 Introduction
	2 Challenges in City Logistics
		2.1 City Logistics
		2.2 Last-Mile Deliveries: A Big City Logistics Challenge
		2.3 Warehouse Issues
	3 Towards Optimal Urban Warehouse Management
		3.1 Survey of the Literature on 4.0 methods and Technologies that Can Be Applied to Urban Logistics Issues
		3.2 The Physical Internet Paradigm
		3.3 New Urban Warehouse Management
	4 An Application Case
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Multi-objective Cross-Docking in Physical Internet Hubs Under Arrival Time Uncertainty
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Problem Description
		3.1 Road-Rail PI-hub
		3.2 Mathematical Formulation
		3.3 Possibilistic Chance Constrained Programming (PCCP)
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Hybrid Simulation Model to Analyse and Assess Industrial Sustainability Business Models: The Use of Industrial Symbiosis
	1 Introduction
	2 Hybrid Framework: Modelling Industrial Symbiosis
	3 Industrial Symbiosis Dynamics
		3.1 The Government Agent
	4 Sensitivity Analysis of the Baseline Model
	5 Computational Results: Policy Evaluation
	6 Conclusions
	References
Optimal Production and Supply Chain Planning
Realization of an Optimal Production Plan in a Smart Factory with On-line Simulation
	1 Introduction
	2 Research and Development of an Expert System
		2.1 Logical Design of the Digital Model
		2.2 Digital Twin
		2.3 Digital Agents
	3 Combining the Digital Twin and Digital Agents with the Expert System
		3.1 Transforming the Expert System into On-line Simulation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Dynamic Scheduling of Robotic Mildew Treatment by UV-c in Horticulture
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulation Model
	3 The Mildew\'s Behaviour Model
	4 Dynamic Scheduling
		4.1 Genetic Algorithm in Semi-static Case
		4.2 Dynamic Genetic Algorithm
	5 Experimentation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Understanding Data-Related Concepts in Smart Manufacturing and Supply Chain Through Text Mining
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work and Contribution
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
		4.1 Disambiguating Data-Related Concepts
		4.2 New Trends in Smart Manufacturing and Supply Chain Management
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Benchmarking Simulation Software Capabilities Against Distributed Control Requirements: FlexSim vs AnyLogic
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulation in Distributed Control of Manufacturing Systems
	3 Requirements for Simulation in Distributed Control
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Product Decisions
		4.2 AHP-Based Decision Mechanism
	5 Capabilities Benchmarked Against Requirements
		5.1 FlexSim Capabilities
		5.2 AnyLogic Capabilities
	6 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
A Proposal to Model the Monitoring Architecture of a Complex Transportation System
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivations
	3 Proposition
		3.1 The Vehicle and the Associated Functions
		3.2 Holonic Modelling of the Secondary Functions
		3.3 Decisional Process
	4 Use Case
	5 Conclusion
	References
Author Index