Service oriented, holonic and multi-agent manufacturing systems for industry of the future : proceedings of SOHOMA 2021

Preface
Contents
Multi-agent and Holonic Approaches in Smart Manufacturing
Aggregation Patterns in Holonic Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Core Model Principles
		4.1 Meaningful Notations
		4.2 Type/Instance Confusion
		4.3 Recursive Aggregation
		4.4 Aggregation Protocol
		4.5 Specialisation Issues
	5 Aggregation Patterns
		5.1 Product Holon Aggregation
		5.2 Resource Holon Aggregation
		5.3 Order Holon Aggregation
	6 Toward Implementation Issues with Design Patterns
	7 Conclusion
	References
Generalising Service Interactions in the BASE Architecture for Holonic Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of the BASE Architecture
		2.1 Core and Plugin Components
		2.2 Activities Within the BASE Architecture
		2.3 The BASE Architecture in HMSs
	3 Service Discovery and Service-Oriented Data Structures
		3.1 Business Cards and Service Descriptions
		3.2 Service Discovery
		3.3 Service Contracts and Service Provision Activities
	4 Generalised Service Interactions Using Service Provision Plugins
		4.1 Contract Net Protocol
		4.2 Nested Services
		4.3 Call for Proposal, Proposal and Accepting Proposal
		4.4 Starting a Service Provision Activity
		4.5 Completing a Service Provision Activity
		4.6 Service Interaction Example
	5 Completing the Feedback Loop
	6 Conclusion
	References
Virtualizing Product-On-Pallet Distribution Systems in Logistics 4.0 Vision
	1 Introduction
	2 Logistics Execution System with Distributed Holonic Control
	3 The Mixed Palletizing Planning and Scheduling Problem
		3.1 Customer Orders, Activities and Order Segmentation
		3.2 Grouping Customer Orders from Pallet Holon Data
		3.3 The Optimization Problem. SS Output Data and Order Holons
	4 Experimental Results with Situation-Specific Decision Making Software
	5 Conclusions
	References
Fault-Tolerance in Cyber-Physical Systems Using Holonic Multi-agent Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Fault-Tolerance in ADACOR Holonic Control System
		3.1 Architectural Principles
		3.2 Fault Detection
		3.3 Fault Diagnosis
		3.4 Recovery Step
	4 Experimental Case Study
		4.1 Case Study Description
		4.2 Detection and Diagnosis Mechanisms
	5 Conclusions
	References
Applying Learning-Assisted Systems in Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Assisted System Architecture
	3 Architecture Validation and Results
		3.1 Problem Definition
		3.2 Obtaining the Dataset
		3.3 Results of Learning-Based Solution
	4 Conclusions
	References
Multi-agent System Specification for Distributed Scheduling in Home Health Care
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 System Architecture for Distributed Scheduling
		3.1 MAS Entities and Behaviours
		3.2 Interaction of Agents
		3.3 Functionalities of Agents in the Allocation Process
	4 Preliminary Data Analysis Experiments
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Digital Twins in Cyber-Physical Industrial Systems
About Perfection of Digital Twin Models
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Nominal Model Correction with Threshold
	4 Data Based Model Generation
	5 Model Correction with Machine Learning
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Digital Twin for Production Systems: A Literature Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 DT Paradigm
		2.1 DT Concept Definition and Evolution
		2.2 DTs in Smart Manufacturing Production Systems
	3 DT Architectures Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Digital Twins for Distributed Intelligent Sensing and Control Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 The History and Definition of Digital Twins
	3 Application of Digital Twins in Smart Manufacturing and Production
	4 Implementation of Digital Twins
	5 Digital Twins Applied to Distributed Intelligent and Sensing Control Systems
	6 Future Research Direction
	7 Conclusion
	References
Towards the Integration of Digital Twins and Service-Oriented Architectures
	1 Introduction
	2 Considerations for Complex Systems
	3 Integrating Digital Twins and a Service-Orientated Architecture: A Separation of Concerns Approach
	4 Digital Twin Hierarchies: Reflecting Physical Reality
		4.1 Role of Digital Twin Instances
		4.2 Role of Digital Twin Aggregates and Digital Twin Hierarchies
		4.3 Digital Twin Services and Service Scope
	5 Services Network: Addressing User Requirements
		5.1 A Loosely Coupled, Distributed, Polyglot Network of Services
		5.2 Service Architectures
	6 Expected Benefits and Challenges
	7 Conclusion
	References
Trust Model for Digital Twin Based Recommendation System
	1 Introduction
	2 Trust in Recommendation Systems: an Overview
		2.1 Trust Definition
		2.2 Properties of Trust
		2.3 Trust Models
	3 Trust Model for Digital Twin Recommendation
		3.1 Digital Twin What-If Simulation
		3.2 Specification of the Trust Model
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Typology of Manufacturing Digital Twins: A First Step Towards a Deployment Methodology
	1 Introduction
	2 Deployment Methodology
		2.1 DT Global Characteristics
		2.2 Deployment Flow
	3 Typology as the First Deployment Step
		3.1 DT Entity
		3.2 Type
		3.3 Level
		3.4 Maturity
		3.5 Topology
		3.6 Synchronization
		3.7 Decision Loop
		3.8 Users
		3.9 Usages
		3.10 Applications
		3.11 SMS Strategy
	4 Conclusion
	References
Human-Systems Integration in Cyber-Physical Systems
Classification of Technical Challenges to Human-System Integration in Cyber-Physical Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Humans in Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
		2.1 Cyber-Physical Systems
		2.2 Human Cyber-Physical Systems
		2.3 Human Digital Twin
		2.4 Humans in Holonic Manufacturing Systems
	3 Classification for Human-System Integration Technologies
		3.1 Representation
		3.2 Communication
		3.3 Interfacing
	4 Mapping Challenges for Human-System Integration to the RCI Classification
		4.1 Representation
		4.2 Communication
		4.3 Interfacing
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Effective Human Integration in Modern Manufacturing Environments: A Problem of Administrative Logistics
	1 Introduction
	2 Organizational Administration
		2.1 Organizational Entities
		2.2 Organizational Structure
		2.3 Influence Within Organizational Administration
		2.4 Visualizing the Relationships Between Organizational Entities and Influences
	3 Aspects of Organizational Administration
		3.1 Administrative Cognition
		3.2 Administrative Logistics
	4 Human Integration Through Supported and Automated Administrative Logistics Processes
		4.1 Administrative Logistics Processes
		4.2 Aspects of Human Integration as ALPs
		4.3 Key Administrative Logistics Functions
		4.4 Characteristics of Effective Administrative Logistics Functions
		4.5 Comparing different ALPs: An Illustrative Example
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Evolution of the Human Digital Representation in Manufacturing Production Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Involvement of Humans Within Cyber Physical Systems
	3 Human Digital Representation: A Literature Review
	4 Conclusions
	5 Discussion and Future Work
	References
Modelling Human and Artificial Entities for Cyber-Physical Production and Human Systems Cooperation
	1 Introduction
	2 Representation of Human and Artificial Entities
		2.1 The Artificial Entity Representation in CPPS
		2.2 The Human Entity Representation in HCPPS
		2.3 Requirements for Cooperation
	3 A Common Digital Model for CPPHS Entities
		3.1 Entities and the CPPHS Environment—An Illustrative Case
		3.2 Common Human and Artificial Entities’ Model
	4 Future Work and Conclusions
	References
Digital Manufacturing
Review and Classification of Digital Manufacturing Reference Architectures
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Digital Manufacturing Reference Architectures
		2.2 Classification Approaches
	3 A Classification Approach for Digital Manufacturing Reference Architectures
		3.1 Classes
		3.2 Analysis of the Classification Approach
	4 Gaps in Digital Manufacturing Reference Architectures
	5 Conclusions
	References
Designing Shoestring Solutions: An Approach for Designing Low-Cost Digital Solutions for Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Requirements for Industrial Low-Cost Digital Solutions
		2.1 Challenges and Context of Low-Cost Digital Solution Implementation
		2.2 Criteria for a Low-Cost Solution Design Approach
	3 Solution Design Approach
		3.1 Target Features
		3.2 Design Options
		3.3 Design Approach
		3.4 Illustrative Design
	4 Evaluation
		4.1 Meeting Requirements
		4.2 Testing the Approach
		4.3 Outstanding Needs
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Graphical Environment to Support the Development of Affordable Digital Manufacturing Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 Requirements for a Graphical Support Environment
	3 Conceptual Development of the Graphical Environment
		3.1 Conceptual Solution Design Examples
		3.2 Guiding the User Through the Solution Design Process
	4 Initial Implementation of the Graphical Support Environment
		4.1 Feedback on the Conceptual Development Environment
		4.2 Lessons from Industrial Trials
	5 Related Work
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Visualisation on a Shoestring:  A Low-Cost Approach for Building Visualisation Components of Industrial Digital Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Visualisation
		2.2 Low-Cost Digital Solutions for SME Manufacturers
		2.3 Visualisation in Low Cost Digital Solutions
	3 Shoestring Architecture and the Visualisation Building Block
		3.1 Shoestring Architecture
		3.2 Visualisation in the Shoestring Architecture
	4 Automatic Configuration of Visualisation Components
		4.1 Building Solutions Using a No-Code Approach
		4.2 Templates for Reusable Visualisation Components
	5 Visualisation Pilot Study
	6 Discussion and Future Work
	References
SI4M: An Approach of Maturity Assessment Model in Industry 4.0 for Small and Medium Enterprises
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of the Main Assessment Models
		2.1 Constructing the Assessment Model
		2.2 SI4M: A Maturity Assessment Model
	3 Preliminary Validation of the Model: A Bakery Case Study
		3.1 Implementing the Assessment Model
		3.2 Assessment Results for the Local Bakery Enterprise
	4 Improving the Maturity Assessment Model
	5 Conclusions
	References
Maturity Evaluation for Workforce Management. An Integrated Approach to Assess Digital Maturity of Workforce Management Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretic Background
		2.1 Workforce Management
		2.2 Evaluation Approaches
	3 Method
	4 Result
		4.1 Problem Definition
		4.2 Comparison of Existing Maturity Models
		4.3 Determination of the Development Strategy
		4.4 Iterative Maturity Model Development
		4.5 Model
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Industry of the Future: Ethics
A Vision of Applied Ethics in Industrial Cyber-Physical Sytems
	1 Introduction
	2 Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems: Ethical Stakes
	3 Applied Ethics in Engineering: Definition and Overview
		3.1 Definition
		3.2 The Responsibility of the Humans
		3.3 The Responsibility of the Artificial Systems
		3.4 The Joint Responsibility of Humans and Artificial Systems
	4 Applied Ethics in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems: Our Vision
	5 Illustration of Our Vision: The Elicitation of Ethical Questionings
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Ethical Principles in Industry 4.0 Automated Decision-Making Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Automated Decision-Making Systems in Industry 4.0 Facing Ethics
		2.1 Automated Decision-Making Systems in Industry
		2.2 About Ethical Concerns
	3 Ethics Principles in Decision-Making
		3.1 Integration Location of Ethical Concerns
		3.2 Ethical Principles Behind ADMS
		3.3 Integrate Inviolable Principles
		3.4 Unfixable Dilemmas
		3.5 Integration Synthesis in ADMS
	4 Illustrations and Discussion
		4.1 Shifts Planning with Operational Research
		4.2 Close Cooperation of Humans and Robots
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Framework Fostering the Consideration of Ethics During the Design of Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Ethical Frameworks: An Overview of the State-of-the-Art
		2.1 General Frameworks
		2.2 Science and System Engineering
		2.3 Marketing, Law and Finance
	3 The Proposed Conceptual Framework
		3.1 Discussion and Specifications
		3.2 Proposal
	4 Application of the Framework: Dathali16
	5 Conclusion
	References
Advancing an Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework for Operator 4.0 in Sustainable Factory Automation
	1 Introduction
	2 AI Ethics Guidelines
		2.1 IEEE Ethically Aligned Design (IEEE EAD)
		2.2 High-Level Expert Group on AI (EU HLEG)
	3 An AI Ethics Framework for Operator 4.0
		3.1 Operator 4.0 Profiles
		3.2 The Proposed Framework
		3.3 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Cripping Assistive Tech Design:  How the Current Disability Framework Limits Our Ability to Create Emancipatory Technology
	1 Introduction: A Wheelchair's Purpose
	2 Models of Disability
	3 Designing with and for Crips
	4 Designing for Autonomy
	5 Recuperation, Reconfiguration and Design Outside of the Box
	6 Perspectives: Crips in Industrial Transhumanism
	References
Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
SmartLab: A Concept of Reconfigurable Assembly System Designed at INSA Hauts-de-France
	1 Introduction
	2 RAS Description
		2.1 RAS Design Overview
		2.2 Material Aspect of the RAS Units
		2.3 Logistical Aspects
		2.4 Informational Architecture
		2.5 Safety Aspects
	3 Educational Use in INSA Hauts-de-France
		3.1 Description of the Product and the Implemented RAS
		3.2 Details on the INSA Project Progress
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Approach to Jointly Optimize the Process Plan, Scheduling, and Layout Design in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Process Planning
		2.2 Scheduling
		2.3 Layout Design
	3 Problem Description and Formulation
	4 Numerical Example
		4.1 Problem Data
		4.2 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
Machine Learning and Autonomous Control—A Synergy for Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Background
	3 Model
	4 Findings and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Outlook
	References
Contribution of the Omnidirectional Autonomous Mobile Robot to Manufacturing Systems Agility
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Material Handling in Industry 4.0
		2.2 Benefits of AMRs Over AGVs in Terms of Agility
	3 Proposal: Agile AMR
		3.1 Hardware and Software Environment
		3.2 Motion Planning and Tracking Strategies
		3.3 Results and Experimentation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Efficient and Intelligent Monitoring and Control of Industrial Systems
An Evaluation of Pick on the Fly Methods for High-Speed Part Processing in Low Cost Digital Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 The System Components
	4 Belt Variables
	5 The “no touch” Encoder
	6 Experimental Results, Conclusion, and Future Work
	References
Model-Based Engineering for Designing Cyber-Physical Systems Control Architecture and Improving Adaptability from Requirements
	1 Introduction
	2 IEC 61499 Reconfiguration Abilities
	3 Control Design Methodology
	4 Use Case
		4.1 Requirement Diagram of the Sorting Station
		4.2 Block Definition Diagram (BDD)
		4.3 Enhanced Function Flow Block Diagram (eFFBD)
		4.4 Diagram Linkage Table (DLT)
	5 Knowledge Base Enabling Reconfigurability
	6 Conclusion
	References
Real-Time Image Analysis with Neural Networks on Industrial Controllers for Individualized Production
	1 Introduction
	2 Workflow to Use Machine Learning
		2.1 Data Collection
		2.2 Pre-processing Data
		2.3 Training Models
		2.4 Deployment of the Model to the Industrial Controller
	3 Multi-layered Perceptron for Image Classification
	4 Real-Time Application Example: The Production System
		4.1 Data Pre-processing for the Production System
	5 Model Training
	6 Deployment of Trained Model
	7 Results
	8 Discussion
	9 Conclusion
	References
Health Indices Construction for Stochastically Deteriorating Feedback Control Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Health Indices of Deteriorating Feedback Control System
		2.1 System Description
		2.2 Degradation and Failure Indices
	3 Numerical Experiments
		3.1 Stabilization Loop Control Device
		3.2 Assessment of Degradation and Failure Indices
	4 Conclusion and Perspective
	References
Robotic Process Automation for Efficient Enterprise Business Management
	1 Introduction
	2 RPA for Enterprise Business Management
	3 RPA Solution for Taxation and Invoicing Process Automation
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Predicting Instances Demand and Occupancy Toward Efficient VMs Rightsizing and Resources Allocation Strategies: Amazon Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 An Exploration of AI Tools Deployed in the Proactive Management of Cloud Computing Resources
		2.2 Dedicated DNNs Models for Cloud Complex Traffics Predictions
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Proposed Forecasting Models Finalities
		3.2 An In-Depth Analysis of Adopted AWS Dataset
	4 Performance Results Analysis
		4.1 Experimentation Setup and Adopted Metrics
		4.2 Univariate AWS Instances Demand Prediction Results
		4.3 Multivariate AWS Instances Resource Occupancy Prediction Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent Control for Sustainable and Efficient Supply Chain of the Future
An Imitation Learning Approach for Vehicles Longitudinal Obstacle Avoidance in Logistics and Transportation
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Obstacle Avoidance
		2.2 Vehicle Dynamics
		2.3 Objectives
	3 Obstacle Avoidance in the Literature: An Overview
	4 Models and Solution Architecture
		4.1 Imitation Learning
		4.2 Architecture of the Solution
		4.3 K-Nearest Neighbours
		4.4 XGBoost
		4.5 Implementation
	5 Experimentation and Results
		5.1 Case 1: Application to Transportation
		5.2 Case 2: Application to Logistics
		5.3 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Supply Chain Application of Blockchain-Based Solutions for Cyber-Physical Systems: Review and Prospects
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 CPS
		2.2 Blockchain
		2.3 Benefits of Blockchain for CPS and Their Application Domains
	3 Supply Chain Management
		3.1 Supply Chain Challenges
		3.2 Blockchain-Based CPS Solutions for Supply Chain
		3.3 Supply Chain Projects and Use Cases
	4 Discussion and Future Research Direction
	5 Conclusion
	References
Toward Efficient FMS Scheduling Through Rules Combination Using an Optimization-Simulation Mechanism
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Addressed, Related Works and Concepts
		2.1 Dynamic Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing Systems
		2.2 Hyper-Heuristics and Optimization Methods
	3 Proposed Approach
		3.1 Modeling the FMS
		3.2 Decisional Strategy
		3.3 Global Operation of the Hyper-Heuristic
	4 Experimentations
		4.1 Experimental Input
		4.2 Objective Function
	5 Results
	6 Conclusions
	References
Multi-agent Simulation for Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem with Traffic-Aware Routing
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Simulated Model
		3.1 Problem Description
		3.2 Simulated Model
		3.3 Simulation Layout
		3.4 Simulation Framework
	4 Experiments
	5 Conclusion
	References
Impact of Intelligent Product and BIM4D Technologies on Construction Site Monitoring: An Experimentation Framework
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Scheduling Based on Real-Time Information
		2.2 Real-Time Monitoring Systems in Construction Projects
		2.3 Scheduling Based on 4D BIM Tools
		2.4 Challenges and Problem Statement
	3 Proposal
		3.1 System Logic
		3.2 Detailed 4D BIM AD VS 4D BIM AB Procedure
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Presentation of the Lean Construction Game
		4.2 Logistics Plans of the Construction Site
	5 Experimental Setup, Objectives and Results
		5.1 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusions and Perspectives
	References
Author Index