Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology

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Contents
PART 1 Organization of the Human Body
	1 The Human Organism
		1.1 Anatomy and Physiology
		1.2 Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body
		1.3 Characteristics of Life
		1.4 Biomedical Research
		1.5 Homeostasis
		1.6 Terminology and the Body Plan
	2 The Chemical Basis of Life
		2.1 Basic Chemistry
		2.2 Chemical Reactions and Energy
		2.3 Inorganic Chemistry
		2.4 Organic Chemistry
	3 Cell Biology
		3.1 Functions of the Cell
		3.2 How We See Cells
		3.3 Plasma Membrane
		3.4 Membrane Lipids
		3.5 Membrane Proteins
		3.6 Movement Through the Plasma Membrane
		3.7 Cytoplasm
		3.8 The Nucleus and Cytoplasmic Organelles
		3.9 Genes and Gene Expression
		3.10 Cell Life Cycle
		3.11 Cellular Aspects of Aging
	4 Tissues
		4.1 Tissues and Histology
		4.2 Embryonic Tissue
		4.3 Epithelial Tissue
		4.4 Connective Tissue
		4.5 Muscle Tissue
		4.6 Nervous Tissue
		4.7 Tissue Membranes
		4.8 Tissue Damage and Inflammation
		4.9 Tissue Repair
		4.10 Effects of Aging on Tissues
PART 2 Support and Movement
	5 Integumentary System
		5.1 Functions of the Integumentary System
		5.2 Skin
		5.3 Subcutaneous Tissue
		5.4 Accessory Skin Structures
		5.5 Physiology of the Integumentary System
		5.6 Burns
		5.7 Effects of Aging on the Integumentary System
	6 Skeletal System: Bones and Bone Tissue
		6.1 Functions of the Skeletal System
		6.2 Cartilage
		6.3 Bone Histology
		6.4 Bone Anatomy
		6.5 Bone Development
		6.6 Bone Growth
		6.7 Bone Remodeling
		6.8 Bone Repair
		6.9 Calcium Homeostasis
		6.10 Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System
	7 Skeletal System: Gross Anatomy
		7.1 Skeletal Anatomy Overview
		7.2 Axial Skeleton
		7.3 Appendicular Skeleton
	8 Joints and Movement
		8.1 Classes of Joints
		8.2 Types of Movement
		8.3 Range of Motion
		8.4 Description of Selected Joints
		8.5 Effects of Aging on the Joints
	9 Muscular System: Histology and Physiology
		9.1 Functions of the Muscular System
		9.2 General Properties of Muscle Tissue
		9.3 Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
		9.4 Skeletal Muscle Fiber Physiology
		9.5 Whole Skeletal Muscle Physiology
		9.6 Muscle Fiber Types
		9.7 Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction
		9.8 Smooth Muscle
		9.9 Cardiac Muscle
		9.10 Effects of Aging on Skeletal Muscle
	10 Muscular System: Gross Anatomy
		10.1 General Principles of Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
		10.2 Head and Neck Muscles
		10.3 Trunk Muscles
		10.4 Upper Limb Muscles
		10.5 Lower Limb Muscles
PART 3 Integration and Control Systems
	11 Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue
		11.1 Functions of the Nervous System
		11.2 Divisions of the Nervous System
		11.3 Cells of the Nervous System
		11.4 Organization of Nervous Tissue
		11.5 Electrical Signals
		11.6 The Synapse
		11.7 Neuronal Pathways and Circuits
	12 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
		12.1 Spinal Cord
		12.2 Reflexes
		12.3 Spinal Nerves
	13 Brain and Cranial Nerves
		13.1 Development of the CNS
		13.2 Brainstem
		13.3 Cerebellum
		13.4 Diencephalon
		13.5 Cerebrum
		13.6 Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid
		13.7 Blood Supply to the Brain
		13.8 Cranial Nerves
	14 Integration of Nervous System Functions
		14.1 Sensation
		14.2 Control of Skeletal Muscles
		14.3 Brainstem Functions
		14.4 Higher Brain Functions
		14.5 Effects of Aging on the Nervous System
	15 The Special Senses
		15.1 Olfaction
		15.2 Taste
		15.3 Visual System
		15.4 Hearing and Balance
		15.5 Effects of Aging on the Special Senses
	16 Autonomic Nervous System
		16.1 Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System
		16.2 Contrasting the Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems
		16.3 Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System
		16.4 Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System
		16.5 Regulation of the Autonomic Nervous System
		16.6 Functional Generalizations About the Autonomic Nervous System
	17 Functional Organization of the Endocrine System
		17.1 Principles of Chemical Communication
		17.2 Hormones
		17.3 Control of Hormone Secretion
		17.4 Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action
	18 Endocrine Glands
		18.1 Overview of the Endocrine System
		18.2 Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus
		18.3 Thyroid Gland
		18.4 Parathyroid Glands
		18.5 Adrenal Glands
		18.6 Pancreas
		18.7 Hormonal Regulation of Nutrient Utilization
		18.8 Hormones of the Reproductive System
		18.9 Hormones of the Pineal Gland
		18.10 Other Hormones and Chemical Messengers
		18.11 Effects of Aging on the Endocrine System
PART 4 Regulation and Maintenance
	19 Cardiovascular System: Blood
		19.1 Functions of Blood
		19.2 Composition of Blood
		19.3 Plasma
		19.4 Formed Elements
		19.5 Hemostasis
		19.6 Blood Grouping
		19.7 Diagnostic Blood Tests
	20 Cardiovascular System: The Heart
		20.1 Functions of the Heart
		20.2 Size, Shape, and Location of the Heart
		20.3 Anatomy of the Heart
		20.4 Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart
		20.5 Histology
		20.6 Electrical Properties
		20.7 Cardiac Cycle
		20.8 Mean Arterial Blood Pressure
		20.9 Regulation of the Heart
		20.10 The Heart and Homeostasis
		20.11 Effects of Aging on the Heart
	21 Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation
		21.1 Functions of the Circulatory System
		21.2 Structural Features of Blood Vessels
		21.3 Pulmonary Circulation
		21.4 Systemic Circulation: Arteries
		21.5 Systemic Circulation: Veins
		21.6 Dynamics of Blood Circulation
		21.7 Physiology of the Systemic Circulation
		21.8 Control of Blood Flow in Tissues
		21.9 Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure
	22 Lymphatic System and Immunity
		22.1 Functions of the Lymphatic System
		22.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
		22.3 Immunity
		22.4 Innate Immunity
		22.5 Adaptive Immunity
		22.6 Acquired Adaptive Immunity
		22.7 Overview of Immune Interactions
		22.8 Immunotherapy
		22.9 Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and Immunity
	23 Respiratory System
		23.1 Functions of the Respiratory System
		23.2 Anatomy and Histology of the Respiratory System
		23.3 Ventilation
		23.4 Measurement of Lung Function
		23.5 Physical Principles of Gas Exchange
		23.6 Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport in the Blood
		23.7 Regulation of Ventilation
		23.8 Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise
		23.9 Effects of Aging on the Respiratory System
	24 Digestive System
		24.1 Anatomy of the Digestive System
		24.2 Functions of the Digestive System
		24.3 Histology of the Digestive Tract
		24.4 Regulation of the Digestive System
		24.5 Peritoneum
		24.6 Oral Cavity
		24.7 Swallowing
		24.8 Stomach
		24.9 Small Intestine
		24.10 Liver
		24.11 Gallbladder
		24.12 Pancreas
		24.13 Large Intestine
		24.14 Digestion and Absorption
		24.15 Effects of Aging on the Digestive System
	25 Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation
		25.1 Nutrition
		25.2 Metabolism
		25.3 Carbohydrate Metabolism
		25.4 Lipid Metabolism
		25.5 Protein Metabolism
		25.6 Interconversion of Nutrient Molecules
		25.7 Metabolic States
		25.8 Metabolic Rate
		25.9 Body Temperature Regulation
	26 Urinary System
		26.1 Functions of the Urinary System
		26.2 Kidney Anatomy and Histology
		26.3 Urine Production
		26.4 Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume
		26.5 Plasma Clearance and Tubular Maximum
		26.6 Urine Movement
		26.7 Effects of Aging on the Kidneys
	27 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
		27.1 Body Fluids
		27.2 Regulation of Body Fluid Concentration and Volume
		27.3 Regulation of Intracellular Fluid Composition
		27.4 Regulation of Specific Electrolytes in the Extracellular Fluid
		27.5 Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
PART 5 Reproduction and Development
	28 Reproductive System
		28.1 Functions of the Reproductive System
		28.2 Meiosis
		28.3 Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
		28.4 Physiology of Male Reproduction
		28.5 Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System
		28.6 Physiology of Female Reproduction
		28.7 Effects of Aging on the Reproductive System
	29 Development, Growth, Aging, and Genetics
		29.1 Prenatal Development
		29.2 Parturition
		29.3 The Newborn
		29.4 Lactation
		29.5 First Year After Birth
		29.6 Aging and Death
		29.7 Genetics
Appendices
	Appendix A: Periodic Table of the Elements
	Appendix B: Selected Abbreviations
	Appendix B-1 Scientific Notation
	Appendix C: Solution Concentrations
	Appendix D: pH
	Appendix E: Answers to Review and Comprehension Questions
	Appendix F: Answers to Critical Thinking Questions
	Appendix G: Answers to Predict Questions
Glossary
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Credits
Index
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