Rubber Based Bionanocomposites: Characterisation

Cover
Advanced Structured Materials Series : Volume 210
Rubber Based Bionanocomposites: Characterisation
Copyright
Contents
1. Rubber Based Bionanocomposites: Characterization: State of Art and New Challenges
	1.1 Cellulose-Based Rubber Bionanocomposites
	1.2 Cellulose-Based Rubber Blends and Microcomposites
	1.3 Chitin Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	1.4 Chitin in Rubber-Based Blends and Microcomposites
	1.5 Starch-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	1.6 Bacterial Cellulose (BC) Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	1.7 Lignin-Based Rubber Composites and Bionanocomposites
	1.8 Advancements in Green Nanocomposites: A Comprehensive Review on Cellulose-Based Materials in Biocomposites and Bionanocomposites
	1.9 Taraxacum Koksaghyz Rodin as an Alternative Source of Natural Rubber and Inulin
	References
2. Cellulose-Based Rubber Bionanocomposites
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Applications of Cellulose/Natural Rubber Nanocomposites
	2.3 Applications of Cellulose/Synthetic Rubber Nanocomposites
	2.4 Biomedical Applications
	2.5 Packaging Applications
	2.6 Structural Applications
	2.7 Military Applications
	2.8 Tire Industry
	2.9 Coating Industry
	2.10 Membrane Technology Applications
	2.11 Aerospace Applications
	2.12 Conclusion
	References
3. Cellulose Based Rubber Blends and Microcomposites
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Characterization Techniques
		3.2.1 Tensile Testing
		3.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimeter
		3.2.3 Dynamical Mechanical Analysis
		3.2.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis
		3.2.5 Scanning Electron Microscopy
		3.2.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy
		3.2.7 Atomic Force Microscopy
		3.2.8 FT-IR Spectroscopy
		3.2.9 NMR Spectroscopy
		3.2.10 Raman Spectroscopy
		3.2.11 UV–Visible Spectroscopy
		3.2.12 EPR or ESR Spectroscopy
		3.2.13 X-Ray Diffraction Analysis
		3.2.14 SAXS and WAXS Analyses
		3.2.15 Neutron Scattering
		3.2.16 Rheology Measurements
	3.3 Conclusion
	References
4. Chitin-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	4.1 Introduction
		4.1.1 Chitin
		4.1.2 Rubber Composites
	4.2 Characterization Techniques
		4.2.1 Tensile Testing
		4.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
		4.2.3 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)
		4.2.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
		4.2.5 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
		4.2.6 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
		4.2.7 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
		4.2.8 FT-IR Spectroscopy
		4.2.9 UV–Visible Spectra
	4.3 Conclusion
	References
5. Hemicellulose Rubber Composites and Rubber Bionanocomposites
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Applications of Hemicellulose in Natural Rubber Composites
	5.3 Applications of Hemicellulose in Natural Rubber Nanocomposites
	5.4 Applications of Hemicellulose in Synthetic Rubber Composites
	5.5 Biomedical Applications
	5.6 Packaging Applications
	5.7 Structural Applications
	5.8 Military Applications
	5.9 Tyre Industry
	5.10 Coating Industry
	5.11 Membrane Technology Applications
	5.12 Aerospace Applications
	5.13 Conclusion
	References
6. Starch-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	6.1 Introduction
		6.1.1 Structural Details of Starch
		6.1.2 Types of Starch
		6.1.3 Synthesis Strategies of Nanostarch
		6.1.4 Various Modifications of Starch Nanoparticles
		6.1.5 Starch-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
		6.1.6 Preparation of Starch-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
		6.1.7 Potential Applications of Starch-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	6.2 Characterisation Techniques
		6.2.1 Tensile Testing
		6.2.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry
		6.2.3 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis
		6.2.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis
		6.2.5 SEM Analysis
		6.2.6 TEM Analysis
		6.2.7 IR Spectrum
		6.2.8 XRD Analysis
		6.2.9 Rheology Measurements
	6.3 Conclusion
	References
7. Bacterial Cellulose (BC) Based Rubber Nanocomposites
	7.1 Introduction
		7.1.1 Cellulose
		7.1.2 Bacterial Cellulose (BC)
		7.1.3 Bacterial Cellulose Whiskers (BCW)
	7.2 Production of Bacterial Cellulose
		7.2.1 Bacterial Strains and Its Genetic Modification
		7.2.2 Feedstock and Culture Medium
		7.2.3 Temperature
		7.2.4 pH
		7.2.5 Oxygen Level
		7.2.6 Agitation Rate
		7.2.7 Fermentation Techniques
	7.3 Characterization of BC
		7.3.1 Rubber/Bacterial Cellulose Composites
		7.3.2 Natural Rubber/Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposite
		7.3.3 Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposite
		7.3.4 Carboxylated Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber/Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposite
	7.4 Conclusions
	References
8. Lignin-Based Rubber Composites and Bionanocomposites
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Stabilizers in Rubber Nanocomposites
	8.3 Flame Retardant Applications
	8.4 Antioxidants Applications
	8.5 Agriculture Applications
	8.6 Printing Applications
	8.7 Conclusions
	References
9. Advancements in Green Nanocomposites: A Comprehensive Review on Cellulose-Based Materials in Biocomposites and Bionanocomposites
	9.1 Introduction
		9.1.1 Cellulose: Dynamic Bio Polymer
		9.1.2 Renewable Focused Cellulose
		9.1.3 Nanocomposites: A Nanoscale Approach
		9.1.4 Bionanocomposite: Integration of Biology & Nanotechnology
	9.2 Cellulose: Revealing the Structure and Properties of Nature’s Architectural Wonder
		9.2.1 Methods of Processing for Biocomposites: Crafting Nature’s Green Marvels
	9.3 Application of Cellulose-Based Biocomposites
	9.4 Challenges of Cellulose-Based Biocomposites
	9.5 Introduction to Nanocellulose
	9.6 Enhancing Polymer Matrices in Bionanocomposites
		9.6.1 Production of Cellulose-Based Bionanocomposites
		9.6.2 Overcoming Difficulties, Planning Sustainable Futures
	9.7 Introduction to PVCs
		9.7.1 Techniques for PVC/Cellulose Biocomposites Synthesis
		9.7.2 Methods for Characterizing PVC/Cellulose Composites
		9.7.3 The Environmental Impact and Biodegradability of PVC/cellulose Biocomposites
		9.7.4 The Combination of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) and Cellulose: A Sustainable Partnership in Biocomposites
		9.7.5 Challenges and Potential of PVC/Cellulose Biocomposites
	9.8 Applications and Future Prospects of PVC/Cellulose Biocomposites
	9.9 PVC/Cellulose Biocomposites Market Trends
	9.10 Strategies for Improving PVC/Cellulose Biocomposites
		9.10.1 Supplements
		9.10.2 Supports
	9.11 Conclusion
	References
10. Taraxacum Koksaghyz Rodin as an Alternative Source of Natural Rubber and Inulin
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Rubber
		10.2.1 Rubber History
		10.2.2 Rubber Localization and Extraction Methods
		10.2.3 Natural Rubber Production
		10.2.4 Natural Rubber Consumption
	10.3 Why Should We Look for an Alternative Natural Rubber Source?
		10.3.1 Latex Allergy
		10.3.2 Plant Diseases
		10.3.3 Oil Palm Plantations
		10.3.4 Rubber Monopoly
	10.4 Taraxacum Koksaghyz Rodin (TKS) as an Alternative Source of Natural Rubber and Inulin
	10.5 Inulin
		10.5.1 Inulin History
		10.5.2 Inulin Uses
	10.6 Biofuel Evaluation of Nine Wild Taraxacum Koksaghyz Rodin Populations. Root Biomass, Rubber, and Inulin Contents
		10.6.1 Introduction
		10.6.2 Materials and Methods
		10.6.3 Results and Discussion
	10.7 Conclusions
	References