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دانلود کتاب Routledge Handbook of Yoga and Meditation Studies
دانلود کتاب راتلج هندبوک مطالعات یوگا و مدیتیشن
مشخصات کتاب
Routledge Handbook of Yoga and Meditation Studies
ویرایش: 1
نویسندگان: Suzanne Newcombe. Karen O’Brien-Kop
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 2020020123, 9781351050753
ناشر: Routledge
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 565
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 249 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 55,000
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فهرست مطالب
Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of contents Editorial board Figures Tables Acknowledgements Contributors A note on terms and translations Part I Introduction to yoga and meditation studies 1 Reframing yoga and meditation studies Introduction Defining meditation and yoga: the challenges Shifting discussions and emerging areas of research Concluding remarks Notes Bibliography 2 Decolonising yoga Why decolonise? Knowledge, body, empire Travel, positionality and power Nationalism, decolonisation, recolonisation Conclusion: towards yoga as critique Notes Bibliography 3 Meditation in contemporary contexts: Current discussions Introduction Challenges of definition Historical and comparative approaches Research positions Critical discourses Conclusion Notes Bibliography 4 The scholar-practitioner of yoga in the western academy Introduction Varieties of scholar-practitioner Conclusion Notes Bibliography 5 Neoliberal yoga Introduction Selling yoga Neoliberal yoga Conclusion Notes Bibliography Part II History of yoga and meditation in South Asia 6 How yoga became yoga: Yoga and meditation up to the classical period Introduction Pre-classical period Prehistoric: the Indus Valley Civilization Early history: yoga in the Vedas What was the praxis of the Buddha called? Mahabharata and Bhagavadgita: sam.khya and yoga (theory and practice) The terms yogavacara and yogacara in Buddhist sources Hiran.yagarbha’s Yogasastra Pasupatayoga Classical period The Patañjalayogasastra Classical period after the Patañjalayogasastra Conclusion Abbreviations Notes Bibliography 7 Buddhist meditation in South Asia: An overview Introduction Key terms Meditation subjects Main meditative techniques and paths of spiritual cultivation Early and mainstream Buddhism Tranquillity and insight The path of spiritual cultivation in Sarvastivada Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism Emptiness and compassion The path of spiritual cultivation in Yogacara Buddhism Tantric Buddhism Visualisations and energy control The path of spiritual cultivation in the noble lineage of the esoteric community In lieu of conclusion Original sources and abbreviations Notes Bibliography 8 Tantric transformations of yoga: Kun.d.alini in the ninth to tenth century Introduction Ṣaṭka 1 Ṣaṭka 2 Ṣaṭka 3 Ṣaṭka 4 Conclusion Glossary Abbreviations Notes Bibliography 9 Early haṭhayoga Introduction Textual criticism and haṭhayoga Precursors of haṭhayoga Early haṭha’s textual corpus Goals of haṭhayoga Haṭhayoga after the Haṭhapradipika Haṭhayoga in contemporary ascetic culture Haṭhayoga in modern global yoga Notes Bibliography 10 Yoga and meditation in modern esoteric traditions Introduction Mesmerism Spiritualism and early occultism The Theosophical Society Later Occultism and New Thought Conclusion Bibliography 11 Hindu ascetics and the political in contemporary India Introduction The social involvement of modern Hindu ascetics Contemporary configurations Conclusion Notes Bibliography 12 Yoga and meditation as a health intervention Introduction Yoga and meditation in AYUSH Historical entanglements of yoga, meditation and health Contemporary experiences of yogic health interventions in India Conclusion Notes Bibliography Part III Doctrinal perspectives 13 Yoga and meditation in the Jain tradition Introduction The term yoga in early Jain texts Bhāvanā-yoga Dhyāna-yoga Mahāvīra’s meditation The four dhyānas The two meditations: worldly (saṃsārika) psychological states Ārtta- dhyāna (anguished meditation) Raudra-dhyāna (wrathful meditation) The two meditations: liberating psychological states Dharma-dhyāna (virtuous meditation) Śukla-dhyāna (pure meditation) Digambara meditation on the soul Contemplation (anuprekṣā) Āsana Medieval Jain yoga Ācārya Haribhadra Ācārya Śubhacandra Ācārya Hemacandra Modern Jain yoga Conclusion Abbreviations Notes Bibliography 14 Daoist meditation Introduction On meditation and so-called ‘Taoist yoga’ The Daoist tradition and types of Daoist meditation ‘Guarding the One’ Visualising the dipper Forming the elixir Sitting in the modern Daoist tradition Glossary Notes Bibliography 15 Islam, yoga and meditation Introduction: the issue of permissibility Muslim engagement with yoga When all breaths are not commensurable: `ilm-i dam and zikr, svarodaya and prāṇāyāma Meditation Contemporary issues Conclusion Glossary Notes Bibliography 16 Sikhi(sm): Yoga and meditation Introduction Medieval background: Indian renaissance and Gur-Sikh Enlightenment Guru Granth Sahib’s critique of yoga and meditation Aasan (spiritual yoga) True yoga as sahaj-jog Takhat (political yoga): raaj-jog Splitting raaj-jog in the conversion to western modernity Contemporary scene: Sikh yoga and meditation movements Conclusion Glossary Notes Bibliography 17 Christianity: Classical, modern and postmodern forms of contemplation Introduction Contemplation within the context of Christian prayer Classics of Christian contemplation John Cassian The Cloud of Unknowing Recollection: St. Teresa of Avila Recollection: Evelyn Underhill Eastern Orthodox recollection: the Jesus Prayer Popular contemporary Christian contemplation Centering Prayer Christian Meditation Postmodern Christian contemplation: non-Christian influences and religious hybridity Notes Bibliography 18 Secular discourse as a legitimating strategy for mindfulness meditation Introduction Research method Science, scientism and neuroscientism Academisation as other sources of legitimacy Rhetoric of universality Buddhist discourse of suffering Ethics of rebranding: participants’ position Mental health and resilience OMC history and mission statement Concluding remarks Notes Bibliography Part IV Global and regional transmissions 19 Yoga and meditation traditions in insular Southeast Asia Introduction The earliest literary evidence: the old Javanese Rāmāyaṇa Old Javanese Śaiva sources on aṣṭāṅgayoga and ṣaḍaṅgayoga Old Javanese Buddhist sources on yoga Classical Malay literature from Sumatra Yoga in modern Bali Modern Javanese mystical movements Notes Bibliography 20 Yoga in Tibet Introduction: yoga comes to Tibet Buddhist philosophy as the foundation of tantra and yoga Tibetan yoga in the three main canons Yoga as a doxographical category: the four-fold and six-fold classes of tantra The Ancient tradition: six classes of tantra culminating in ‘Supreme Yoga’ The New orders of Tibetan Buddhism and the four classes of tantra Naljor in ancillary branch systems Kālacakra’s six yogas Mahāmudrā’s four yogas Nāropa’s six doctrines Niguma’s six dharmas Tibetan yogis Milarepa, Tibet’s most famous yogi Case study: monastic yogins at Namdroling Monastery and Nunnery in South India The annual retreats It begins with empowerment Motivation setting The yoga practice The sequences Conclusion Glossary Notes Bibliography 21 The political history of meditation and yoga in Japan Introduction Buddhism and meditation from the ancient to medieval periods Transformations in the early modern era Confucianism and the imperial family line in Japan Kokugaku and Daoism Meditation and yoga in the modern period Psychologisation and universalisation of meditation Political theology on meditation Postmodern meditation and yoga Conclusion Notes Bibliography 22 Yoga and meditation in Korea Introduction Traditions of practice and meditation in Korea Confucianism in Korea Daoism in Korea Buddhism in Korea Won Buddhism as a new religion in Korea Yoga in Korea Current status of academic study of yoga in Korea Bibliography 23 Yoga in Latin America: A critical overview Introduction Understandings of ‘yoga’ Forerunners and diffusors Typologies 1: yoga, meditation and bodywork Typologies 2: Latin American yoga Concluding remarks Notes Bibliography 24 Anglophone yoga and meditation outside of India Introduction Early modern and nineteenth-century networks and translations The Theosophical Society Early twentieth-century publications Anglophone physical culture and yoga Immigration, English and empire Adult education and mass media Movement of gurus and the counter-culture The arrival of scientific meditation Early 1980s to the present Conclusion Notes Bibliography 25 The yogic body in global transmission Introduction Context and terms Yogic body Cakras Kuṇḍalinī and kuṇḍalinī yoga Behind the veil Public kuṇḍalinī Concluding remarks Note Bibliography Part V Disciplinary framings 26 Philology and digital humanities Introduction Reconstructing an ancient text Against reconstruction Having your cake and eating it too Interpreting manuscripts Case study: a quotation from the Pātañjalayogaśāstra Artefacts in time and space Notes Bibliography 27 Observing yoga: The use of ethnography to develop yoga studies Introduction Ethnography as a method within yoga studies Dealing with yoga and meditation from an ethnographic perspective Data from fieldworks Ethnography among sādhus in India Analysing ethnographic data Challenges and conclusions Glossary Notes Bibliography 28 Yoga and philosophy: Ontology, epistemology, ethics Introduction: philosophy in a global context Yoga and ontology Yoga and epistemology Yoga and ethics Future prospects for the philosophical study of yoga and meditation Glossary Bibliography 29 On ‘meditational art’ and maṇḍalas as objects of meditation Introduction On the notion of ‘meditational art’ Issues concerning the display of religious art in museums Misconceptions about Tibetan art and the role of the artist Case study: the maṇḍala Introduction Basic characteristics of maṇḍalas Interpretations by psychologists and the use of maṇḍalas in therapy A typology of modern maṇḍala meditation Conclusion Notes Bibliography 30 The psychophysiology of yoga: Characteristics of the main components and review of research studies Introduction: yoga as a multicomponent practice The movement component The breathing component The relaxation component The meditation component The spiritual experience component Yoga practice as a whole Body awareness and mindfulness Self-regulation Cognitive functioning Limitations of current research on yoga-based practices Acknowledgement Bibliography 31 Meditation and the cognitive sciences Introduction: defining meditation for scientific analysis Attention control Transcendental Meditation: focused attention breaks the train of distracting thoughts Mindfulness: attending and discerning the wandering mind Attention is not enough Meta-cognitive insight: another way to work with automatic thoughts Approach Conclusion Glossary Notes Bibliography 32 Inclusive identities: The lens of critical theory Introduction Yoga discourses and research methodologies Disability Gender Case study: yoga and queerness in institutionalised preschool education Conclusion Notes Bibliography 33 Yoga: between meditation and movement Introduction Phenomenology as a research method We move before we think Yoga: journeying towards stillness The inward journey: yoga and movement within the body Posturing for liberation: movement and motionlessness in asana Yoga scholars in action: scholarship on yogic movement so far Yoga philosophy in motion Conclusion Notes Bibliography 34 Sound and yoga Introduction Theorising sound Yoga as a technique of listening Sound, listening and yoga in India: entangled histories Vedic sacred sound Sound, sacrifice, solar ascent The sacred syllable OM Vedic mantras: between sound and silence Personal recitation and murmuring Sound and mantra in early yoga: the Patañjalayogasastra Mantra meditation in the Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad Tantric mantraśāstra and yogic sound Sound and listening in haṭhayoga traditions Deep listening and silence in the Yoga Upaniṣads Sound, language and revelation: the Veda and beyond Sacred sound in early renunciatory traditions Mantras and dhāraṇīs in early Buddhism Mantras and meditation in Jain traditions Islamic traditions of yoga and sound Sound, chanting and mantra meditation in modern transnational yoga Conclusion: the unstruck sound Glossary Notes Bibliography Index
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