ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF PEACEBUILDING Second Edition

Cover
Endorsements
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Contributors
Abbreviations
Introduction
	Trends in Peacebuilding
		Institutional Growth but Lowering Political Interest
		Rise of Authoritarian Conflict Management
		Fewer Comprehensive Peace Accords
		A Broadening Scope of Peacebuilding
		A Growing Understanding of the Links Between Conflict Drivers
		Greater Emphasis on Mediation
		A Recognition of the Importance of Inclusion in Peacebuilding
		A Greater Emphasis on Measuring Peacebuilding
		A Rising Interest in PeaceTech
	The Organisation of the Book
	References
Part I: Peacebuilding Architecture and Actors
1. The Evolution of Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	The Origin and Evolution of the Concept of Peacebuilding
	The Evolution of Peacebuilding Turns
		The Liberal Turn
		The Hybrid Turn
		The Local Turn
		Other Interdisciplinary Turns
	The Evolution of Peacebuilding Nexuses
		The Peacebuilding, Security, and Development Nexus
		Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding Nexus
		Women, Peace, and Security Nexus
		Climate Change, Peace, and Security Nexus
	Conclusion
	References
2. The International Architecture of Peacebuilding
	The Actors of International Peacebuilding
	The Coordination Challenge
	The Peacebuilding Architecture and Doctrine: Beyond Coordination
	Building Peace or International Security?
	Sustainable Peace
	Conclusion
	References
3. Women, Peace, and Security
	Introduction
	WPS and Participation
	WPS and Protection
	WPS and Prevention
	WPS and Relief and Recovery
	Shortcomings and Future Directions
	References
4. Civil Society and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Political Origins and the Evolution of (a) Civil Society
	Civil Society and Liberal Peacebuilding
	Civil Society and Critical Peacebuilding
	Case Study: Peacebuilding and Civil Society in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone
	Conclusion
	References
5. 'Illiberal Peacebuilding' and Authoritarian Conflict Management
	Significance
	Critiques
	Conclusion
	References
6. Unusual Peacebuilders
	Introduction
	Theorizing Unofficial and Unusual Actors in Peacebuilding
	Which Actors?
		Journalists
		Religious Leaders
		Businesspeople
		Diaspora Members
		Women Activists
		Former Leaders
		Academics
	The Debate
	Conclusions
	Note
	References
Part II: Reading Peacebuilding
7. Problem-Solving and Critical Approaches
	Introduction
	The Significance of Critique
	Problem-Solving Modes in Peacebuilding Debates
		UNDP Breaking the Mold?
		Institution-Building
		Managing Neoliberal Pathways
	Peace Architecture
	Contours of Peacebuilding and Global Distress
	Conclusion
	References
8. The Limits of Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Liberal International Paths to Peace and Their Limitations
	Limitations in Applying Social-Psychology to Peacebuilding
	Origins: Allport's Contact Hypothesis
	Pre-negotiation and Transformation of Elite Perception
	Bottom-up Approaches and People-to-People (P2P) Programs
	Reconciliation, Forgiveness, and Peacebuilding
	Restoring Political Realism to Peacebuilding
	References
9. A Postcolonial Reading of "Peace from Below"
	Introduction
	Towards Postcolonial Peace
	Postcolonial Critiques of Traditional Peace Studies
	Gandhi and Champaran: From "Local" to "National"
	Bacha Khan: The Nonviolent Pashtun Peacemaker
	Postcolonial Futures of Peace
	Note
	References
10. African Perspectives on Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Shifting Dynamics of Liberal and Critical Paradigms
	African Perspectives to Peacebuilding: Nearer or Further from Homegrown Paradigm(s)?
	Conclusion: What Prospects for a "Homegrown" African Peacebuilding Paradigm?
	Notes
	References
11. Agonistic Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Transformation as Agonistic Praxis
	Ontological (In)security
	Agonistic Recognition
	Agonistic Dialogue
	Embodied Practices of Transforming
	Agonistic Peacebuilders
	Conclusion
	References
Part III: Issues and Approaches
12. Sustaining Peace through Social Contracts
	Introduction
	Sustaining Peace
		Competing Perspectives on Sustaining Peace
		Sustaining Peace and the UN - Old Wine in a New Bottle?
	Social Contracts and Sustaining Peace
		Evolution of Critical Social Contract Thought on Social Contracts and Peace
		Rising Attention to Contexts Affected by Conflict and Fragility
		Social Contract Revival in Policy for 'Better' Social Contracts
		Sustaining Peace through Social Contracts: Problem Solving, Critical, Liberal and Beyond
	Conclusions
	Notes
	References
13. Gender and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Feminist Approaches to International Relations
	Gender and War
	Gender and Peace
	Feminist Responses
	Understanding Gendered Agency in War and Peace
	Conclusion: Importance of Integrating Gender Justice into Peacebuilding
	Note
	References
14. Religion and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
		Religion, Conflict and Peacebuilding: Mapping the Field and Main Debates
		In Lieu of Conclusion: Religion and Peacebuilding
	References
15. Climate Change and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
		The Relationship between Climate Change, Conflict and Peacebuilding
		Pathways to Climate-Related Insecurity
		Climate Change and Peacebuilding
		Environmental Peacebuilding
		Adaptive Peacebuilding
		Conclusion
	Notes
	References
16. Emotions, Reconciliation and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Emotions and Reconciliation
	Emotions as Socio-political Forces
	Fear, Anger and Resentment after Conflict
	Recasting Emotional Reconciliation
	Legitimising Compassion and Empathy
	Conclusion: The Ongoing Challenge of Emotional Reconciliation
	References
17. Memory, Politics and Peace
	Introduction
	Understanding Collective Memory and Peace
	The Politics of Memory and Peace
	Acknowledgment of Opposing Narratives: Hegemonic Voices Prevail
	Suppressing and Undermining Rituals and Expressions
	Vernacular Memory and Peace
	Conclusion
	References
18. Storytelling and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Storytelling: A Research Practice and a Lifestyle
	Storytelling and Peacebuilding: Contextual Insights from the South
		Storytelling in Post-accord Societies
			Storytelling: A Coping Mechanism and Tool for (Re)connection
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
19. Mediation and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Mediation's Measurement Challenge
	Mediation's Current Global Status
	Mediation's Modern Challenges and How It Deals with It
		Power
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
		Neutrality
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
		Inclusion
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
		Global North/Global South Division
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
		Conflict Gender Roles and WPS Problems
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
		Professionalization of Mediation
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
		Technology
			Challenge Described
			Current Response
	Areas of Improvement
	Conclusion
	References
20. Trauma and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Defining Peacebuilding and Trauma
		Collective Trauma
		Responding to Trauma as a Vital Component in Peacebuilding
		Responding to Trauma in Peacebuilding
	Feminist and Anthropological Positions
	Debating the Western Orientation of Trauma Responses
		Stigma and Language of Mental Health Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)
		Local Implementation
	Integrating Basic Needs
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
Part IV: Violence and Security
21. Security Sector Reform
	Introduction
		The Development of International SSR Frameworks
		SSR in Post-Conflict Contexts
		Phases in Conducting SSR
		Linking SSR to Peacebuilding Processes
		The Future of SSR
	Conclusion
	References
22. Disarmament, Demobilisation, Rehabilitation, Reintegration and Repatriation in Africa
	Introduction
	DDRRR in Complex Environments: Conceptual and Practical Implications
	Disarmament
	Demobilisation
	Rehabilitation
	Reintegration
	Repatriation
	Protection of Civilians
	Community Violence Reduction
	Transitional Weapons and Ammunition Management
	Women, Peace and Security Agenda
	Youth, Peace and Security Agenda
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
23. Violence Reduction and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Peacebuilding
	Violence Prevention
	Peacebuilding and Violence Prevention: What Does This All Mean for Our World Today?
	References
24. Zones of Peace
	Introduction
	Sanctuary Defined: A ZoPs Typology
		In the Midst of Violence
		Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
	As Peace Implementation
	The Struggle for Sanctuary
		Internal Challenges
		External Realities
	Beyond Sanctuary
		Peacebuilding and Development
		Agency vs. Ownership
		Procedural Justice and Legitimacy
	Notes
	References
25. Community Self-Protection in Colombia
	Introduction
	Neither War Nor Peace in Colombia
	Self-Protection Strategies During the Armed Conflict and the Transition to Peace in Colombia
		Territorial and Spatial Delimitations
		Humanitarian Zones, Spaces, and Shelters
		Agro-Food Peasant Territories, Peasants, and Biodiverse Reserve Areas
		Territorial Reincorporation Spaces (ETCRs)
	Key Actors
		Catholic Church
		Civil Guards
	Mechanisms and Logic of Action
		Reporting and Disclosure
		Training Schools
		Local Advocacy Exercises
	Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	Notes
	References
Part V: Everyday Living
26. Everyday Peace
	Introduction
		Conceptualising Everyday Peace
		Interdisciplinary Origins
		Proliferation of Scholarship on Everyday Peace
		Critiques and Provocations
		Taking the Everyday Realm Seriously
	Notes
	References
27. Education, Learning, and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Formal Education
	Informal Education
	Peace Education
	Conclusion
	References
28. Youth and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Child/Youth Soldiers, Security, and Development
	Children in IR
	Youth, Peacebuilding, and Transitional Justice
	The UN's Youth, Peace and Security Agenda
	Conclusion
	References
29. Everyday Political Economies of Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Peace and Its Socioeconomic Conditions: A Complex Relationship
		Everyday Economies and Peacebuilding
			Large-Scale Economic Projects and Everyday Subsistence After War
			Everyday Financial Economies and Peacebuilding
			Peacebuilding Through Economic Projects: From Liberal Intervention to the Grassroots
	Conclusion
	Note
	References
Part VI: Disciplinary Approaches
30. International Relations Theory and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Reading Peacebuilding: IR Theory and the Liberal Peace Debate
	Doing Peacebuilding
		Security Dilemma
		Democratic Peace Theory
		Recognising the Importance of Gendered Power Relations
	Conclusion
	Notes
	References
31. Sociology and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	The Sociology of Peace Processes
	A Sociological Perspective on Peace Processes
	Conclusion
	References
32. Sociolinguistics and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Ethnography
	The 'Cyprus Issue', Turkish Classes and Our Own Research
	Language Provision at School: (i) Institutional Structures, Their Affordances and Effects
	Language Provision at School: (ii) Activity in Lessons
	Language Learning and 'Everyday Peace'
	Notes
	References
33. Anthropology and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
	Historical Roots of Anthropology and Peacebuilding
	Memory and Trauma
	"No Peace, No War": Violence and the Ordinary
	Structural Violence
	Anthropology and Transitional Justice
	Emerging Directions
	References
34. Social Psychology and Peacebuilding
	Introduction
		Obstacles to Negative Peace
		Catalysts of Negative Peace
		Obstacles to Positive Peace
		Catalysts of Positive Peace
	Understanding Intergroup Relations
		Why Do People Form Groups?
		Why Do People Behave Differently in Groups?
		Why Do Groups Develop In-Group Love and Out-Group Hostility ... . Sometimes Apparently Without Real Conflict of Interest?
	Social Psychological Theories of Intergroup Relations
	Improving Intergroup Relations
		Decategorisation
		Salient Categorisation
		Recategorisation: Common Ingroup Identity
		The Contact Hypothesis
		Support by Local Authorities or Institutions
		Equal Status
		Common Goals
		Cooperation/No Competition
	Real-World Applications
		Co-existence
		Joint Projects
		Confrontational
		Narrative Storytelling
		Rehumanise
	Inclusive Education
	Applied Interventions
	Beyond the West
	The Future of Social Psychology and Peacebuilding
	References
Index