Routledge handbook of peace, security, and development

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of contents
Figures
Tables
Contributors
Editors
Acronyms
Introduction
	Structure of the book
		Part I: Conceptions and approaches to peace, security, and development
		Part II: new drivers of conflict, insecurity, and developmental challenges
		Part III: actors, institutions, and processes
	Notes
Part I Concepts and approaches
	1 Meanings of peace
		Historical context
		State of the literature
		Major debates
			Positive peace and social change vs. political and social peace
			Norms, best practices and the spread of the field
			Tensions between academic work and practice
		Future trajectories
		References
	2 Conceptions of security
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		References
	3 Human security
		Introduction
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		Note
		References
	4 Peacebuilding
		Historical overview
		State of the literature: peacebuilding in the post Cold-War era
		Major debates
			Liberal peace doctrine and legitimacy for peacebuilding
			Peacebuilding to address the root causes of conflict through participation and local agency
			Post-conflict peacebuilding in practice
				Recovery and reconstruction
			Conflict transformation and stable peace
		Future research trajectories
		References
	5 State-building, state fragility, and interventions
		Historical overview: the rise of the state-building agenda
		State of the literature: Neo-Weberian approaches to state-building and beyond
		Major debates: From different approaches to statebuilding to a paradigm shift
			From state capacity to societal cohesion
			The reconceptualization of fragility and its ramifications for statebuilding debates
		Future research trajectories: securitization, statebuilding, and fragility as risk
		Notes
		References
	6 Humanitarian intervention in a global age
		Historical overview
		State of literature
		Major debates and reform efforts of humanitarian intervention
		Future trajectories for humanitarian intervention
		References
	7 Human rights and transitional justice
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
			Transitional justice: form and content
		Major debates
			Human rights and justice institutions
			Military and legal interventions in the name of rights
		Future research trajectories
		References
	8 Nonviolent conflict transformation
		Historical overview and introduction
		State of the literature
			Principled approaches to nonviolence
			Gene Sharp and his critics
			Power without violence: self-sacrifice
			Power without violence: its everyday practice
		Major debates
			Moving the compass of the imagination from fear to love
			Shaking the foundation of the social contract between society and the state
			Rebalancing the relationship of human beings with the other-than-human
		Future research trajectories and conclusion
		Notes
		References
Part II New drivers of conflict, insecurity, and development challenges
	9 Climate and conflict
		Historical overview
		State of the literature on climate and conflict: a direct link?
		Major debates: assessing key indirect pathways
			Conditional pathways
			Transitional pathways
			Macro-economic income shocks
			Local livelihood deterioration
			Food production/prices shocks
			Natural resource scarcity
			Forced migration
		Future research trajectories
		Note
		References
	10 Health problems and epidemics
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
			Direct deaths
			Indirect deaths
			Risk of epidemics
			Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV)
			International health response
		Major debates on health and conflict
			Humanitarian space
			Health interventions fuel conflict processes
			Health interventions build a bridge to peace
			Health interventions and state legitimacy
			Epidemics and instability
		Future research trajectories
			Gender, health, and fragility
			Health, social capital, and the localization agenda
			Endogeneity
		Notes
		References
	11 Non-state actors and conflict management in an era of grey zone conflict
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		Notes
		References
	12 Maritime insecurities
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
			Piracy
			Terrorism and extremist violence at sea
			Smuggling by sea
			Environmental crime and illegal fishing
			Critical infrastructure and ports
			Summary
		Future trajectories
		References
	13 US foreign policy and global peace and security: The case for a new foreign policy
		Historical overview and introduction
		State of the literature: American exceptionalism as the civic religion
		Major debates: America from world leader to rogue nation
		Future research trajectories: America’s misguided ‘wars of choice’
			Towards a new foreign policy for American security and wellbeing
		Note
		References
	14 Democratization processes and international conflict
		Historical overview: democratization and international conflict patterns in the early twenty-first century
			Democratization and peace: elections in Iraq in May 2018
			Democratization and conflict: elections in Bosnia in October 2018
		State of the literature: democratization paradigms
		Major debates: democratization, peace, and conflict
			Institutional engineering and the stability of democracy
			Civil war, civil society, and inclusive institutions
			Dilemmas of regime change: managing trade-offs during transitions
		Future research trajectories: monitoring the global resilience of democracy
		References
	15 State-building and post state-building: From triumphalism to defeatism
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
			The creation of failed states
			The challenge of state reconstruction
		Instances of state-building and major debates
			Afghanistan and Iraq and the death of state-building
		Future research trajectories and the end of state-building
		Notes
		References
	16 Religion and international conflict
		Historical overview
		State of literature
		Major debates: religion, conflict, and peacebuilding
		Future research trajectories
		Note
		References
	17 Inequality, identity, and conflict
		Historical overview: introduction
		The state of the literature: horizontal inequality and conflict
		Major debates
			Data quality and measurement
			Scope conditions and causal inference
			Other types of conflict: political violence and nonviolent resistance
			Context and opportunity structures
			Objective vs. perceived horizontal inequality
		Future research trajectories
		Notes
		References
	18 Memory, cultural heritage, and legacies of wars
		Historical overview: tyranny of the past
		State of the literature
			Memory: the “present of the past”
			Cultural heritage: material and immaterial traces of the past
			Legacies of war: how to move on?
		Major debates
			Negotiating truth
			Negotiating justice
			Negotiating forgiveness
		Future research trajectories
		Notes
		References
Part III Actors, institutions, and processes
	19 State–society relations in the era of populist politics: The role of corporate responsibility
		Historical overview
			Defining populism
			Modern populism
		State of the literature
			The politics of business and social responsibility
		Major debates
			Political CSR
		Future research trajectories: populism and political CSR
			Populism is empowering political CSR and an activist consumer base
			Populism is changing the meaning of ‘corporate citizenship’
			Populism is shaping an inconsistent relationship between business and human security
		Conclusion
		References
	20 Appropriate interventions in an increasingly interconnected world: Overview of interventionism and development in ...
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
			Security
			Peace
			Development
		Future research trajectories
			Population-centric approaches to security
			Private sector development in fragile contexts
			Furthering the self-sustaining peace agenda
		Notes
		References
	21 Promoting peace and security through Sustainable Development Goal 16
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
			From MDGs to SDGs: global efforts to make a bridge between security and development
			Correlative relationship between insecurity and under development
		Major debates: the Agenda 2030 and peace, justice, and strong institutions
			SDG 16: Promoting peace
			SDG 16: inclusive and peaceful societies
			SDG 16: strong institutions
		Future research trajectories
		References
	22 Peace journalism
		Historical overview
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		Conclusion
		Note
		References
	23 Donors and the peace-security-development nexus
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates: literature and donor discourse
			Is the nexus any different from previous links between peace, security, and development?
			What do security, and development actually mean?
			Effects of peace-security-development nexus on aid programming
			Recent developments in donor discourse
		Future research trajectories
			Rise of non-traditional donors
			Rise of populism
			Escalating climate crisis
		Conclusion
		References
	24 Rising powers and world politics’ changing security landscape
		Historical overview: causes and context
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		References
	25 The changing role of the United Nations in managing armed conflict
		Historical overview
			History and purpose: frozen by the Cold War
		State of the literature
			The UN and post-Cold War armed conflict
		Major debates
			The UN and international conflict management after 9/11: developments in practice and scholarship
		Future research
			The pursuit of peace and progress
		References
	26 NATO: Current challenges and long-term adaptation
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
			Adaptation to Russia
			Burden sharing
			NATO, the European Union and political re-alignment
		Future research trajectories
			NATO’s values
			The ‘how’ of NATO
			Nuclear policy
			The rise of China
		References
	27 The Bretton Woods institutions and their changing role in shaping development outcomes in the post-2008 period
		Historical overview
		State of the literature: Theorizing the changing role of the IMF and World Bank in shaping development outcomes
		Major debates: crisis, change, and contradictions in the post 2008 period
			Early fallout of the 2008 crisis: institutional revitalization and ‘flexible’ Keynesianism
			Rethinking the efficiency-inequality trade-off: inclusive growth and shared prosperity
			Hypocrisy gap? Policy ‘word’ vs policy ‘deed’ in the post-2008 period
			Efficiency and private sector mobilization: the IMF, World Bank, and the SDGs
			Financing the SDGs through ‘domestic revenue mobilization’
			‘Crowding in the private sector’ through ‘Maximizing finance for development’
		Future research trajectories: can the IMF and World Bank deliver inclusive growth?
		Notes
		References
	28 Regional organizations
		Historical context
		State of the literature
			The effects of Europe on regionalism abroad
			The distinct characteristics of regionalism in the Global South
			Ideas and norms
		Main debates around the topic today
			Why do states form regional organizations?
			What explains variations in the design of regional organizations?
			Do regional organizations matter?
		Future research trajectories
		Notes
		References
	29 A critical review of displacement regimes
		Historical overview and introduction
		State of the literature
			Refugee regime
			Internal displacement regimes
			Conflict and internal displacement regimes
			Development-induced internal displacement regime
			Climate change and disaster internal displacement regimes
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories and conclusion
		Notes
		References
	30 The global governance of migration
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		Notes
		References
	31 Diaspora as non-state actors in the international system
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research trajectories
		References
	32 The role of civil society actors in peacemaking and peacebuilding
		Historical overview: definitional elements of civil society
		State of the literature: civil society—from object to subject in peacebuilding
			Civil society as an object of liberal peacebuilding
			Civil society as a subject of peacebuilding
		Major debates: identity, characteristics, and impact
			Identity of civil society: formalized, technical, and representative?
			Characteristics of civil society: peace-oriented and consensual?
			Impact of civil society inclusion: increased effectiveness?
		Future research trajectories
		Notes
		References
	33 Non-governmental organizations and the peace, security, and development nexus
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
		Major debates
		Future research
		Note
		References
	34 Youth, peace, and security
		Historical overview
		State of the literature
			Youth soldiering, security, and development
			Youth, peace, and reconciliation
		Major debates
			Defining youth
			Securitization, the liberal peace, and P/CVE
			Political inclusion
		Conclusion: continuing tensions and future trajectories
		References
Index