Routes between the Seas: Baltic-Bug-Boh-Pont from the 3rd to the middle of the 1st millenium BC

دسته بندی: باستان شناسی
ویرایش:  
نویسندگان: Kośko A.,  Klochko V.I. (eds)  
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تعداد صفحات: 529 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 34 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 52,000

Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University, 2009. — 567 pp. — (Baltic-Pontic Studies, Vol. 14). — (Отсутствуют с. 103, 104, 439-461, 475-489). As regards the identification of the early forms of Europe’s long-distance routes, the area lying between the Baltic and Black seas can be said to be one of relative neglect. Specifically, little research has been devoted to the development stages of the area’s socio-cultural map, i.e. to neighbourly forays, itineraries, routes (of varied continuity, range and transport technique), stable segments of roads leading to water crossings, networks of fords and the communication channels running along watersheds. The foremost issue, at present one of great difficulty with respect to a study embracing the whole region in question, is the cultural context of these innovations and the related mechanisms that saw their creation in regard to the socio-economic basis and ritual-epistemological nature of ancient peoples in these regions.
The study by Marija Gimbutas [Gimbutas 1965] of ‘amber routes’, joining the west and east of Europe, may be considered the first attempt to tackle the issue of the region’s early communication channels and was accordingly referred to in the analyses of the distribution of stone ‘fluted maces’, regarded as hypothetical markers of Baltic-Pontic routes [Kosko 2001; 2002]. Generally, this conceptual leaven can be said to have provided broader intellectual stimuli for the international academic community of ‘Archaeology Bimaris’. The turning point in the nascent study of ancient routes has been thus given a clear framework: an inter-university and interdisciplinary discussion (see the Poznan-Obrzycko symposium Routes Between the Seas: Baltic-Bug-Boh (Southern Bug)-Pont held in October 2008).
The papers included in this volume are a partial record of the discussion. The intentional selectiveness here is seen therefore in the conscious limitation of the scope of papers (‘piecemeal’ treatment of linguistic or ethnological and anthropological analyses). Moreover, there is a special focus on one of the inter-regional routes, namely the Baltic-Bug-Boh (Southern Bug)-Pont, or more specifically, its early evidence (generally speaking, prior to - widely known to the academia - its use in the times of Goth migrations). Aleksander Kośko, Viktor I. Klochko. Transit routes between the Baltic and Black seas: early development stages – from the 3rd to the middle of the 1st millennium BC. An outline of research project.
'Natural routes’ of the borderland between the East and West of Europe - programmes of environment (field) identification.
Mirosław Makohonienko. Natural scientific aspects of prehistoric and early historic transit routes in the Baltic-Pontic cultural area.
Jarosław Rola. Construction issues in the North-West (Central European) section of Baltic-Pontic inter-regional routes: the Noteć river crossing in Żuławka Mała – much ado about nothing?
Raw material resources of the Baltic-Pontic area.
Janusz Czebreszuk. Ways of amber in the Northern Pontic area. An outline of issues.
Yuriy M. Brovender. Copper ores of the Northern Pontic region as raw materials for production activity in the paleometal age (based on the study of the Kartamysh ore mining and metallurgy complex).
Strategies of long-distance transport and chorographies of the Northern Pontic area shared by the societies of ancient civilizations in Anatolia, Mesopotamia and mainland Greece.
Witold Tyborowski. Communication routes and overland transport means In Western Asia in the Bronze age (4th to 2nd millennium BC).
Paulina Suchowska. Communication space of the Northern Pontic area as viewd by Aegeans.
Justyna Cieszewska. Greek chorography of land routes in North-Western Pontic area.
Short and long migrations by peoples of the lands between the seas in the 4th to the turn of the 3rd millennium BC: from forays to maps of itineraries.
Aleksander Kośko, Marzena Szmyt. Central European lowland societies and the Pontic area in the 4th-4th/3rd millennium BC.
Jan Machnik. Short and long-distance pastoral journeys along ancient upland routes in Europe in the 3rd millennium BC.
Jerzy Libera, Jarosław Sobieraj, Vitaliy Konopla. Some late neolithic stone axes as potential markers of cultural exchange in Baltic-Pontic inter-regional routes.
Early long-distance routes between the seas: Baltic-Bug-Boh-Pont route and contexts of neighbourhood routes (the 3rd to the middle of the 1st millennium BC).
Marzena Szmyt. Eastern European destinations of Central European cultural patterns. The case of Globular Amphora culture (end of the 4th – middle of the 3rd millennium BC).
Katerina P. Bunyatyan, Valery Samolyuk. Manifestations of Middle Dnieper culture in the Volyn territory and the issue of ancient routes.
Viktor I. Klochko, Aleksander Kośko. The societies of Corded Ware cultures and those of Black Sea steppes (Yamnaya and Catacomb Grave cultures) in the route network between the Baltic and Black seas.
Przemysław Makarowicz. Baltic-Pontic interregional routes at the start of the Bronze age.
Sergey D. Lysenko, Svetlana S. Lysenko. Ground communications of the Eastern area of the Trzciniec culture circle.
Katarzyna Ślusarska. Hordeevka – implications of archeological research on extra-regional relations (cultures of the Boh-Bug rivers basin).
Kirill V. Gorbenko, Yuriy S. Grebennikov. The ‘Dykyi Sad’ fortified settlement as a uniting link in the context of economic, political and cultural relation of 1200-1000 BC (the Baltic shore, the Pontic region and the Mediterranean).
Marcin Ignaczak. The role of Baltic-Black Sea routes in the development of Lusatian culture societies in the decline Bronze and Early Iron ages.
Yuriy Boltryk. Pontic trade routes – Baltic sea area as a map of Scythian expansion.
Lubov S. Klochko. Amber in garments of populations of Scythia (ways and forms of reception).
Routes between the seas - research perspectives.
Mykola N. Kryvaltsevich. The territory of Belarus in the system of communication routes of 3000 – early 2000 BC. (В файле отсутствует).
Vitaliy V. Otroshchenko. The Bronze age communication route system in the Northern Pontic area.
Sylwester Czopek. The role of the Dniester route – the San river in the Bronze and Early Iron ages. (В файле отсутствует).