Role of Birds in Transmitting Zoonotic Pathogens (Livestock Diseases and Management)

Preface
Contents
About the Authors
Part I: Introduction
	Chapter 1: Adaptation and Evolution of Bird Migration
		1.1 Introduction
		1.2 Adaptation and Evolution of Bird Migration
		1.3 Route of Bird Migration
		1.4 Flyways and Stopovers
		1.5 Significance in Disease Transmission
		References
	Chapter 2: Migratory Birds and Public Health Risks
		2.1 Introduction: Migration
		2.2 Types of Migration
		2.3 Diseases Associated with Avian Migration
		2.4 Public Health Concerns
		References
Part II: Viral Infections
	Chapter 3: Japanese Encephalitis
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Epidemiology
			3.2.1 Causative Agent
			3.2.2 Hosts
			3.2.3 Transmission
		3.3 Role of Birds
		3.4 Disease
			3.4.1 Pathogenesis
			3.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
			3.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
		3.5 Disease Management
			3.5.1 Diagnosis
		3.6 Prevention and Control
		References
	Chapter 4: West Nile
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Epidemiology
			4.2.1 Causative Agent
			4.2.2 Hosts
			4.2.3 Transmission
		4.3 Role of Birds
		4.4 Disease
			4.4.1 Pathogenesis
			4.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
			4.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
		4.5 Disease Management
			4.5.1 Diagnosis
		4.6 Prevention and Control
		References
	Chapter 5: Avian Influenza
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 Epidemiology
			5.2.1 Causative Agent
			5.2.2 Hosts
			5.2.3 Transmission
		5.3 Role of Birds
		5.4 Disease
			5.4.1 Pathogenesis
			5.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
			5.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
				5.4.3.1 LPAI Birds
				5.4.3.2 HPAI Birds
				5.4.3.3 Human
		5.5 Disease Management
			5.5.1 Diagnosis
		5.6 Prevention and Control
		References
	Chapter 6: Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxoviruses
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Epidemiology
			6.2.1 Causative Agent
			6.2.2 Hosts
			6.2.3 Transmission
		6.3 Role of Birds
		6.4 Disease
			6.4.1 Pathogenesis
			6.4.2 Clinical Signs/Clinical Profile
			6.4.3 Pathology/Lesions
		6.5 Disease Management
			6.5.1 Diagnosis
		6.6 Prevention and Control
		References
	Chapter 7: Usutu Virus
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Hosts
		7.3 Pathology/Transmission
		References
	Chapter 8: Neglected Bird-Associated Viral Zoonotic Infections
		8.1 Western Equine Encephalomyelitis
		8.2 Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis
		8.3 Saint Louis Encephalitis
		8.4 Murray Valley Encephalitis
		8.5 Mayaro Fever
		8.6 Sindbis Fever
		8.7 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
		8.8 Kyasanur Forest Disease
		References
Part III: Bacterial Infections
	Chapter 9: Clostridial Infections (Avian Botulism)
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Epidemiology
			9.2.1 Agent
			9.2.2 Host Range and Distribution
			9.2.3 Transmission and Role of Birds
		9.3 Disease Features
			9.3.1 Pathogenesis
			9.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
		9.4 Disease Management
			9.4.1 Diagnosis
			9.4.2 Treatment and Control
		9.5 Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 10: Avian Campylobacteriosis
		10.1 Introduction
		10.2 Epidemiology
			10.2.1 Etiology and Classification
			10.2.2 Host Range and Reservoirs
			10.2.3 Transmission and Role of Birds
		10.3 Disease Features
			10.3.1 Pathogenesis and Pathological Features
			10.3.2 Clinical Signs of Campylobacteriosis in Birds
		10.4 Disease Management
			10.4.1 Diagnosis of Campylobacteriosis in Birds
			10.4.2 Treatment and Control
		10.5 Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 11: Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis, Ornithosis)
		11.1 Introduction
		11.2 Epidemiology
			11.2.1 Etiology and Classification
			11.2.2 Morphology and Life Cycle
			11.2.3 Host Range and Distribution
			11.2.4 Transmission
		11.3 Disease Characteristics
			11.3.1 Pathogenesis
			11.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
		11.4 Disease Management
			11.4.1 Diagnosis of Avian Chlamydiosis
			11.4.2 Treatment and Control
		11.5 Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 12: Avian Colibacillosis (Escherichia coli)
		12.1 Introduction
		12.2 Epidemiology
			12.2.1 Etiology and Classification
			12.2.2 Hosts and Distribution
			12.2.3 Transmission
		12.3 Pathogenic Characteristics
			12.3.1 Antigenic Structure of E. coli
			12.3.2 Virulence Associated Factors
			12.3.3 Clinical Signs and Pathological Features
		12.4 Disease Management
			12.4.1 Diagnosis
			12.4.2 Treatment and Control
		12.5 Escherichia coli, Wild Birds, and the Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 13: Avian Erysipelas
		13.1 Introduction
		13.2 Epidemiology
			13.2.1 Causative Agent
			13.2.2 Hosts and Distribution
			13.2.3 Transmission
		13.3 Disease Characteristics
			13.3.1 Pathogenesis
			13.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathological Features
		13.4 Disease Management
			13.4.1 Diagnosis
			13.4.2 Treatment and Control
		13.5 Erysipelothrix, Wild Birds, and the Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 14: Avian Mycoplasmosis
		14.1 Introduction
		14.2 Epidemiology
			14.2.1 Etiology
			14.2.2 Host Range
			14.2.3 Transmission
			14.2.4 Mycoplasma in Wild Birds
		14.3 Disease Characteristics
			14.3.1 Pathogenesis
			14.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
		14.4 Disease Management
			14.4.1 Diagnosis
			14.4.2 Treatment and Control
		14.5 Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 15: Avian Salmonellosis
		15.1 Introduction
		15.2 Epidemiology
			15.2.1 Etiology
			15.2.2 Host Range
			15.2.3 Transmission
			15.2.4 Wild Birds as Carriers of Salmonella
		15.3 Disease Characteristics
			15.3.1 Pathogenesis
			15.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
		15.4 Disease Management
			15.4.1 Diagnosis
			15.4.2 Treatment and Control
		15.5 Public Health Concerns
		References
	Chapter 16: Avian Tuberculosis
		16.1 Introduction
		16.2 Epidemiology
			16.2.1 Causative Agent
			16.2.2 Hosts
			16.2.3 Transmission
			16.2.4 Avian Mycobacteriosis in Wild Birds
		16.3 Disease Characteristics
			16.3.1 Pathogenesis
			16.3.2 Clinical Signs and Pathology
		16.4 Disease Management
			16.4.1 Diagnosis
			16.4.2 Treatment and Control
		16.5 Public Health Concerns
		References
Part IV: Parasitic and Mycotic Infections
	Chapter 17: Cryptosporidiosis
		17.1 Introduction
		17.2 Epizootiology and Modes of Transmission
		17.3 Cryptosporidiosis in Canadian Geese
		17.4 Pathogenicity
		17.5 Public Health Significance of Cryptosporidiosis
		17.6 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Measures
		References
	Chapter 18: Giardiasis
		18.1 Introduction
		18.2 Epizootiology and Mode of Transmission
		18.3 Pathobiology
		18.4 Giardiasis and Canada Goose
		18.5 Public Health Significance of Giardiasis
		18.6 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Measures
		References
	Chapter 19: Role of Birds in Tick-Borne Diseases
		19.1 Introduction
		19.2 Epizootiology and Mode of Transmission
		19.3 Tick-Borne Diseases
			19.3.1 Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF)
			19.3.2 Dermanyssus gallinae
		19.4 Diagnosis, Control, and Treatment
		19.5 Role of Birds as Vectors of Fluke Worms (Trichobilharzia szidati)
		References
	Chapter 20: Mycotic Diseases (Aspergillosis)
		20.1 Aspergillosis
			20.1.1 Historical Background
			20.1.2 Epizootiology
			20.1.3 Mode of Transmission
			20.1.4 Pathogenesis, Clinical Signs, and Pathology
			20.1.5 Public Health and Animal Health Concerns
			20.1.6 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control Measures
		References
	Chapter 21: Sporadic Fungal Infections
		21.1 Dermatophytosis (Favus)
		21.2 Dactylariosis
		21.3 Histoplasmosis
		21.4 Cryptococcosis
		21.5 Candidiasis
		21.6 Rhodotoruliasis
		21.7 Mucormycosis (Mucor spp., Absidia spp., and Rhizopus spp.)
		References