Research ethics

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Series Preface
Introduction
Part I Foundations
	1 Henry K. Beecher (1966), 'Ethics and Clinical Research', New England Journal of Medicine, 274, pp. 1354-60
	2 William J. Curran and Henry K. Beecher (1969), 'Experimentation in Children: A Reexamination of Legal Ethical Principles', Journal of the American Medical Association, 210, pp. 77-83
	3 Hans Jonas (1969), 'Philosophical Reflections on Experimenting with Human Subjects', Daedalus, 98, pp. 219-47
	4 Robert J. Levine (1979), 'Clarifying the Concepts of Research Ethics', Hastings Center Report, 9, pp. 21-26
Part II Integrity and Misconduct
	5 William J. Broad (1981), 'Fraud and the Structure of Science', Science, 212, pp. 137-41
	6 Robert L. Engler, James W. Covell, Paul J. Friedman, Philip S. Kitcher and Richard M. Peters (1987), 'Misrepresentation and Responsibility in Medical Research', New England Journal of Medicine, 317, pp. 1383-89
	7 Patricia Woolf (1988), 'Deception in Scientific Research', Jurimetrics Journal, 29, pp. 68-95
	8 Kenneth J. Ryan (1999), 'Research Integrity', Professional Ethics, 7, pp. 33-43
	9 David B. Resnik (2003), 'From Baltimore to Bell Labs: Reflections on Two Decades of Debate about Scientific Misconduct', Accountability in Research, 10, pp. 123-35
	10 Caroline Whitbeck (2004), 'Trust and the Future of Research', Physics Today, 57, pp. 48-53
	11 C.K. Gunsalus (1998), 'How to Blow the Whistle and Still Have a Career Afterwards', Science and Engineering Ethics, 4, pp. 51-64
Part III Biomedical Research
	12 Fred Gifford (1986), 'The Conflict Between Randomized Clinical Trials and the Therapeutic Obligation', Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 11, pp. 347-66
	13 Paul S. Appelbaum, Loren H. Roth, Charles W. Lidz, Paul Benson and William Winslade (1987), 'False Hopes and Best Data: Consent to Research and the Therapeutic Misconception', Hastings Center Report, 17, 2, pp. 20-24
	14 Benjamin Freedman (1987), 'Equipoise and the Ethics of Clinical Research', New England Journal of Medicine, 317, pp. 141-45
	15 Fred Gifford (1995), 'Community-Equipoise and the Ethics of the Randomized Clinical Trials', Bioethics, 9, pp. 127-48
	16 Samuel Hellman and Deborah S. Hellman (1991), 'Of Mice But Not Men: Problems of the Randomized Clinical Trial', New England Journal of Medicine, 324, pp. 1585-89
	17 John Concato, Nirav Shah and Ralph I. Horwitz (2000), 'Randomized, Controlled Trials, Observational Studies, and the Hierarchy of Research Designs', New England Journal of Medicine, 342, pp. 1887-92
	18 Kjell Benson and Arthur J. Hartz (2000), 'A Comparison of Observational Studies and Randomized, Controlled Trials', New England Journal of Medicine, 342, pp. 1878-86
	19 Elizabeth J. Susman, Lorah D. Dorn and John C. Fletcher (1992), 'Participation in Biomedical Research: The Consent Process as Viewed by Children, Adolescents, Young Adults, and Physicians', Journal of Pediatrics, 121, pp. 547-52
	20 Ezekiel J. Emanuel, David Wendler and Christin Grady (2000), 'What Makes Clinical Research Ethical?', Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, pp. 2701-11
	21 Ezekiel J. Emanuel, David Wendler, Jack Killen and Christine Grady (2004), 'What Makes Clinical Research in Developing Countries Ethical? The Benchmarks of Ethical Research', Journal of Infectious Diseases, 189, pp. 930-37
Part IV Contexts of Science
	22 Gerard Piel (1986), 'The Social Process of Science', Science, 231, p. 201
	23 Edward J. Hackett (1990), 'Science as a Vocation in the 1990s: The Changing Organizational Culture of Academic Science', Journal of Higher Education, 61, pp. 241-79
	24 Mary Frank Fox (1990), 'Fraud, Ethics, and the Disciplinary Contexts of Science and Scholarship', American Sociologist, 21, pp. 67-71
	25 Mary Frank Fox and John M. Braxton (1994), 'Misconduct and Social Control in Science: Issues, Problems, Solutions', Journal of Higher Education, 65, pp. 373-83
	26 Mark S. Davis (2003), 'The Role of Culture in Research Misconduct', Accountability in Research, 10, pp. 189-201
	27 Mark S. Frankel (2000), 'Scientific Societies as Sentinels of Responsible Research Conduct', Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 224, pp. 216-19
	28 Margot Iverson, Mark S. Frankel and Sanyin Siang (2003), 'Scientific Societies and Research Integrity: What Are They Doing and How Well Are They Doing it?', Science and Engineering Ethics, 9, pp. 141-58
Part V Social Research
	29 Diana Baumrind (1964), 'Psychology in Action: Some Thoughts on Ethics of Research: after Reading Milgram's "Behavioral Study of Obedience''', American Psychologist, 19, pp. 421-23
	30 Philip G. Zimbardo (1973), 'On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment', Cognition, 2, pp. 243-56
	31 Thomas H. Murray (1980), 'Learning to Deceive', Hastings Center Report, 10, pp. 11-14
	32 Steven J. Taylor (1987), 'Observing Abuse: Professional Ethics and Personal Morality in Field Research', Qualitative Sociology, 10, pp. 288-302
Part VI Social Responsibility
	33 Bertrand Russell (1960), 'The Social Responsibilities of Scientists', Science, 131, pp. 391-92
	34 Lewis Thomas (1977), 'Notes of a Biology-Watcher: The Hazards of Science', New England Journal of Medicine, 296, pp. 324-28
	35 John T. Edsall (1981), 'Two Aspects of Scientific Responsibility', Science, 212, pp. 11-14
Part VII Authorship and Data
	36 David L. DeMets (1999), 'Statistics and Ethics in Medical Research', Science and Engineering Ethics, 5, pp. 97-117
	37 Kay L. Fields and Alan R. Price (1993), 'Problems in Research Integrity Arising from Misconceptions about the Ownership of Research', Academic Medicine, 68, pp. S60-S64
	38 Drummond Rennie, Annette Flanagin and Veronica York (2000), 'The Contributions of Authors', Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, pp. 89-91
	39 Drummond Rennie (2001), 'Who Did What? Authorship and Contribution in 2001', Muscle and Nerve, 24, pp. 1274-77
	40 Mark A. Fine and Lawrence A. Kurdek (1993), 'Reflections on Determining Authorship Credit and Authorship Order on Faculty-Student Collaborations', American Psychologist, 48, pp. 1141-47
Part VIII Animals in Research
	41 Tom Regan (1997), 'The Rights of Humans and Other Animals', Ethics and Behavior, 7, pp. 103-11
	42 Carl Cohen (1986), 'The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research', New England Journal of Medicine, 315, pp. 865-70
	43 Jerrold Tannenbaum and Andrew N. Rowan (1985), 'Rethinking the Morality of Animal Research', Hastings Center Report, 15, pp. 32-43
	44 Harold A. Herzog Jr (1988), 'The Moral Status of Mice', American Psychologist, 43, pp. 473-74
	45 John P. Gluck (1997), 'Harry F. Harlow and Animal Research: Reflection on the Ethical Paradox', Ethics and Behavior, 7, pp. 149-61
Part IX Financial Conflicts of Interest
	46 Michael Davis (1991), 'University Research and the Wages of Commerce', Journal of College and University Law, 18, pp. 29-38
	47 Dennis F. Thompson (1993), 'Understanding Financial Conflicts of Interest', New England Journal of Medicine, 329, pp. 573-76
	48 Mark S. Frankel (1996), 'Perception, Reality, and the Political Context of Conflict of Interest in University-Industry Relationships', Academic Medicine, 71, pp. 1297-304
	49 Marcia Angell (2000), 'Is Academic Medicine For Sale?', New England Journal of Medicine, 342, pp. 1516-18
Index