Psychostimulants (Volume 2) (Neurobiology of Addiction Series (Volume 2))

PSYCHOSTIMULANTS: Volume 2 of Neurobiology of Addiction series:
PSYCHOSTIMULANTS
Copyright
Preface
	REFERENCES
TWO. Psychostimulants
	1. Definitions
	2. History of psychostimulant use
	3. Physiological effects
	4. Behavioral effects
	5. Pharmacokinetics
	6. Behavioral mechanism of action
	7. Medical use, abuse, and addiction
		7.1 Medical uses
		7.2 Psychostimulant abuse cycle
		7.3 Withdrawal
	8. Neurobiological effects
		8.1 Binge/intoxication stage: acute reinforcing and stimulant effects
			8.1.1 Neurobiological mechanism: neurocircuitry
				8.1.1.1 Psychostimulant reward circuity
				8.1.1.2 Stress and vulnerability to psychostimulant reinforcement
				8.1.1.3 Pathological habits
				8.1.1.4 Reward limitation or punishment
				8.1.1.5 Acute reinforcing effects: neuroimaging
			8.1.2 Neurobiological mechanism: cellular
				8.1.2.1 Synaptic plasticity in response to acute psychostimulant administration
				8.1.2.2 In vivo neuronal activity in the binge/intoxication stage
				8.1.2.3 Neuroimmune cellular interactions with psychostimulant administration
			8.1.3 Neurobiological mechanism: molecular
			8.1.4 Sex differences
			8.1.5 Summary of binge/intoxication stage
		8.2 Withdrawal/negative affect stage: withdrawal and dependence
			8.2.1 Neurobiological mechanism: tolerance
			8.2.2 Neurobiological mechanism: neurocircuitry
				8.2.2.1 Withdrawal: neuroimaging
				8.2.2.2 Withdrawal: brain reward in animal models
				8.2.2.3 Withdrawal: neurochemistry in animal models
				8.2.2.4 Withdrawal: neuropharmacology in animal models
				8.2.2.5 Withdrawal: between-system neuroadaptations in animal models
				8.2.2.6 Withdrawal: individual vulnerability
				8.2.2.7 Protracted withdrawal and long-term neurotoxicity
			8.2.3 Neurobiological mechanism: cellular
			8.2.4 Neurobiological mechanism: molecular
			8.2.5 Summary of withdrawal/negative affect stage
		8.3 Preoccupation/anticipation stage: reinstatement
			8.3.1 Neurobiological mechanism: neurocircuitry
				8.3.1.1 Executive function deficits: neuroimaging
				8.3.1.2 Executive function deficits: animal models
				8.3.1.3 Neurovascular effects of psychostimulants
				8.3.1.4 Craving induced by drugs, cues, and stress: neuroimaging
				8.3.1.5 Craving induced by drugs, cues, and stress: animal models
				8.3.1.6 Negative urgency
			8.3.2 Neurobiological mechanism: cellular
			8.3.3 Neurobiological mechanism: molecular
			8.3.4 Summary of preoccupation/anticipation stage
	9. Overall summary
	Acknowledgements
	References
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
	W