Production and Operations Management: POMS Lima, Peru, December 2-4, 2021 (Virtual Edition)

Preface
Contents
Part I: Business Operations Management
	Socially Optimal Retail Return Strategies Under the Influence of Endowment Effect
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Model Setup
		4 Problem Formulation
		5 Numerical Experiments
		6 Conclusion
		References
	Sales & Operations Planning a Practical Implementation Guide
		1 Introduction
		2 Theoretical Background
		3 Methodology
		4 S&OP Process in the Latin American Company
		5 Practical Guide for S&OP Implementation
		6 Conclusion
		References
	Better Efficiency on Non-performing Loans Debt Recovery and Portfolio Valuation Using Machine Learning Techniques
		1 Introduction
			1.1 Context and Overview
			1.2 Justification
			1.3 Purpose and Tools
			1.4 Methodology
			1.5 Hypothesis
		2 Data
			2.1 Dataset Clients
			2.2 Dataset Contact Management
			2.3 Dataset Payments
			2.4 Variable Selection and Mapping
				2.4.1 Variable Interaction
				2.4.2 Variable Mapping
		3 Algorithm Selection, Results, and Deployment
			3.1 Structure
			3.2 Modeling Algorithms
			3.3 Metrics
			3.4 Data Pre-processing and Development
				3.4.1 Binary Classification
					Base Model Experimentation
					Further Experimentation (Fine Tunning)
				3.4.2 Hypothesis Testing
		4 Conclusions
		5 Recommendations
		References
	Defense Offsets as a Public Policy: A Bibliometric Review in Brazilian Publications
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Offset Definitions
			2.2 Offsets in Brazil
		3 Methodology
			3.1 Choice of Journals
			3.2 Choice of Search Period
			3.3 Choice of Search Terms
		4 Analysis and Discussion of Results
		5 Conclusion and Suggestions for Future Research
		References
	A Proposal for Collaborative Research Projects Involving Academy and a Brazilian Navy Science and Technology Institution
		1 Introduction
		2 Material and Methods
			2.1 Collaborative Research Projects
			2.2 Domain Knowledge and Methodological Knowledge
		3 Framework
			3.1 Proposed Framework
			3.2 Processes
		4 Practical Contributions
		5 Discussion and Conclusion
		References
Part II: Production Process Innovation and New Technologies
	Assessing the Attractiveness of Onshore Wind and Solar Photovoltaic Sources in Brazil
		1 Introduction
		2 Data and Methods
		3 Short-Term LCOE Results
		4 Medium and Long Term LCOEs
		5 Conclusions and Directions for Further Research
		References
	Forecasting Total Hourly Electricity Consumption in Brazil Through Complex Seasonality Methods
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods
			2.1 Critical Components in Hourly Consumption Time Series
			2.2 Univariate Models for Time Series with Simple Seasonal Patterns
			2.3 Models for Complex Seasonality Time Series
		3 Data and Empirical Setup
			3.1 Forecasting Total Hourly Consumption
			3.2 Robustness Checks - Forecasting Across Subsystems
		4 Results
			4.1 Total Consumption Forecasts
			4.2 Consumption Across Subsystems
		5 Conclusions and Directions for Further Research
		References
	Rural Area Electric Power Distribution Coverage Improvement
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Cluster
			2.2 Operation Research
			2.3 Life Cycle Analysis
			2.4 Hydraulic Generator
		3 Proposed Model
			3.1 Proposed Hydraulic Generator
			3.2 Description of the Dataset Used for Critic Department Selection
			3.3 Critical Department Selection (PCA and Cluster)
			3.4 Mathematic Model
			3.5 Life Cycle Analysis
		4 Conclusions
		References
	Maintenance Facility Location and Routing Optimization for a Company That Provides Electrical Services
		1 Introduction
		2 State of the Art
			2.1 Linear Programming
			2.2 Location Problem
			2.3 Allocation Problem
		3 Methodology and Proposed Model
			3.1 Description of the Problem
			3.2 Optimization Model
		4 Results
		5 Conclusions
		References
	Condition-Based Maintenance Program on Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Artificial Intelligence for Aeronautical Operations Managem...
		1 Introduction
		2 Aeronautical Maintenance
		3 Degradation Parameters
			3.1 State of Health
			3.2 Remaining Useful Life
		4 Gaussian Process Regression
			4.1 Covariance Function
		5 Model Development
			5.1 Dataset Ion-Lithium Batteries
			5.2 Health Indicator Selection
			5.3 Kernel Mixtures
		6 Results and Discussion
			6.1 SOH Diagnostic and RUL Prognostic
			6.2 Condition-Based Maintenance Program
		7 Conclusions
		References
	The Impact of Electricity Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology
		3 Result Analysis
			3.1 Data Analysis
			3.2 Energy Consumption
			3.3 Oxford Government Restriction Index
			3.4 Interaction Between Bases
			3.5 Stringency Index vs. Difference % Consumption
			3.6 Opening Risk Index vs. Difference % Consumption
			3.7 Opening Risk Index vs. Stringency Index
		4 Conclusions and Future Directions
		References
	Offering Wind Farms: Types of Service and Their Characteristics
		1 Introduction
		2 Servitization Concept and Its Types of Services
			2.1 Classification of Service Levels in Servitization
		3 Research Methods and Procedures
			3.1 Object and Unit of Analysis
			3.2 Data Collection
			3.3 Data Analysis
		4 Findings
		5 Concluding Remarks
		References
	Coffee Value Chain Cost Logistic Analysis in Chanchamayo Peru
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology
			2.1 Coffee Supply Chain in Peru
			2.2 Logistics Costs
		3 Scenarios and Results
			3.1 Scenario 1
			3.2 Scenario 2
		4 Results and Discussion
			4.1 Analysis of Cost Alternatives from Collection Centers/Cooperatives to Processing Plants
			4.2 Analysis Summary
			4.3 Postharvest Treatment on the Farm
		5 Conclusions and Recommendations
		References
	Operational Planning Model for Harvesting of Fresh Agricultural Products
		1 Introduction
			1.1 Problem and Background
			1.2 Literature Review
		2 Material and Methods
			2.1 Mathematical Model
			2.2 Description Model and Input Data
		3 Results
			3.1 Optimization and Case Study Results
			3.2 Statistical Results and Scenarios
		4 Conclusions and Discussion
		References
	Optimization Model to Consolidate the Hose Load in a Peruvian Agribusiness
		1 First Section
			1.1 Introduction
			1.2 State of Art
		2 Description of Current Situation
			2.1 Process Mapping
			2.2 Information Collection and Analysis
			2.3 Construction of the Optimization Model
			2.4 Analysis of Results and Scenarios
		3 Methodology
		4 Results
		5 Conclusions
		References
	Blockchain, Innovation to the Value Chain and Improvement in the Management of Peruvian Family Farming
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Traceability
			2.2 Environmental Management
			2.3 Operations Control
			2.4 Finance in Agribusiness
		3 Proposed New Value Chain
			3.1 Environmental Traceability
			3.2 Operations Control
			3.3 Finance
		4 Conclusions
		References
	Proposal to Improve the Consolidated Copper Mineral in a Warehouse, Using Lean Manufacturing Tools
		1 Introduction
		2 State of the Art
			2.1 History of Lean Manufacturing
			2.2 Lean Manufacturing
			2.3 Lean Manufacturing Tools
			2.4 The 5´S
			2.5 Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
		3 Methodology
		4 Diagnosing the Problem
		5 Improvement Proposal
			5.1 Preparation of the 5´S Work Plan
			5.2 TPM Application
				5.2.1 Initial Diagnosis Before Applying TPM
				5.2.2 Collect Information on Equipment Shutdowns
				5.2.3 TPM Implementation
				5.2.4 Identify and Eliminate Problems
				5.2.5 Apply Autonomous Maintenance
				5.2.6 Perform Planned Maintenance
				5.2.7 Personnel Training
		6 Evaluation of Results
		7 Conclusions
		References
	Application of Sustainable Livelihoods Approach in the Tea Filter Production
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Medicinal Plants
			2.2 Sustainable Livelihoods
			2.3 Vulnerability Context
			2.4 Sustainable Agricultural Value Chain
			2.5 Filter Tea Production Process
		3 Case Study
			3.1 Human Capital
			3.2 Social Capital
			3.3 Natural Capital
			3.4 Physical Capital
			3.5 Financial Capital
		4 Conclusions
		References
	The Limit of the Environmental and Productive Performance of Closed-Loop Production: Evaluation in the Wood Pellet Industry in...
		1 Introduction
		2 ``X´´ Times Closed-Loop Production Cycles
		3 Material and Methods
		4 Discussion
		5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
		References
	Logistics for Disaster Waste Management: A Case Study of the 2019 Oil Spill in Brazil
		1 Introduction
		2 Material and Method
		3 Results and Discussion
			3.1 Impact Magnitude
			3.2 Contingency Management Effort
			3.3 Responsibility for Waste Management
			3.4 Waste Destination
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Process Optimization in a Peruvian Cheese Microenterprise Through the Synergy of Lean Manufacturing and Ergonomic Tools
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Methods
			3.1 Lean Manufacturing
			3.2 Ergonomics Factors
		4 Case Study
			4.1 Current Situation
		5 Improvement Proporsals
			5.1 Lean Manufacturing Tools
			5.2 Ergonomics Applications
		6 Results
		7 Recommendations and Conclusions
		References
Part III: Defense, Healthcare and Humanitarian Logistics
	Defense Offsets: Propositions and Different Perceptions
		1 Introduction
		2 Theoretical Review
		3 Systematic Literature Review Methodology
		4 Results
		5 Discussions
			5.1 Buyers´ Perspective
			5.2 Perspective of the Buyer State
			5.3 Seller´s Perspective
			5.4 Perspective of Seller State
			5.5 Analysis
		6 Conclusion
		Appendix
		References
	Scaling Operations to Address Forced Migration Flows: The Case of Venezuelan Immigration
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology
		3 Results and Findings
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Optimizing Human Resources: The Case of Venezuelan Migration in Lima, Peru
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Methodology
			3.1 Data Collection Methods
			3.2 Hypothesis and Testing
		4 Results and Discussion
		5 Conclusions
		References
	An Analysis of Public Hospital Services and Technologies 4.0: A Conceptual Framework for Health Management
		1 Introduction
		2 Innovation and Disruptive Technology in Healthcare Institutions
		3 Methodology
		4 Results and Discussion
			4.1 A Conceptual Framework for Health Management
		5 Conclusion
		References
	The Emergency Care Unit Operations Supply Chain Management: An Analysis of the Healthcare Service Challenges and Opportunities
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Public Health in Brazil
			2.2 Supply Chain in the Healthcare
			2.3 UPA Management
		3 Methodology
		4 Result and Discussion
		5 Conclusion
		References
	A Telemedicine and Telehealth Conceptual Managerial Framework: Opportunities, Challenges, and Trends in the Healthcare Promoti...
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Methodology
		4 Result
		5 Conclusion
		References
	A Sustainable Development Managerial Analysis of the Integration Among Healthcare, Safety, Ergonomics, and Environment
		1 Introduction
		2 Legal Basis for Workers´ Health Actions in Brazil
			2.1 Brief History
			2.2 Brief The National Occupational Safety and Health Policy
			2.3 The Regulatory Standards of the Ministry of Labor
			2.4 The Federal Constitution
			2.5 National Occupational Health Policy
		3 Worker´s Health in the International Plan
			3.1 British Standard Standard - BS 8800
			3.2 Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series - OHSAS 18001
		4 Ergonomics and Worker Safety and Health
			4.1 Concept and Areas of Expertise
			4.2 The Ergonomics Integrated into the Occupational Health Medical Control Program - PCMSO
		5 Environmental Health and Worker´s Health
		6 The Integrated Management of Health, Safety and Ergonomics and the Challenge of Integration with Environmental Health
		7 The Integrated Management Systems: Occupational Health Safety, Ergonomics and Environment
		8 Results and Discussion
		9 Final Considerations
		References
	Demand Estimation for Humanitarian Aid Due to Earthquakes in Lima´s Cliff Area Using Simulation
		1 Introduction
		2 ``La Costa Verde´´ Cliff Vulnerability
		3 Casualties Forecasting in Disaster
		4 Simulation Models for Estimate Tsunami Casualties
		5 Methodology
		6 Transport Model on a Cliff Area
			6.1 Geographic Information
			6.2 Highway Information
			6.3 Transport Modeling
		7 Results
		References
	Rescue Robot Against Risks in Natural Disasters Using Arduino
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Methodology
		4 Experimental Setup
		5 Discussion
		6 Conclusions and Future Research
		References
Part IV: Freight Logistics and Distribution
	Radio Frequency Identification and Rapid Response Code as Portable and Traceable Logistics Management Devices
		1 Introduction
		2 Radio Frequency Identification Technology - RFID: Concepts and Fundamentals
		3 Methodology
		4 Results (Table 1)
		5 Discussion
		6 Conclusion
		References
	Urban Road Network Resilience Assessment on Freight Logistics by Simulating Disruptive Events
		1 Introduction
			1.1 Sea Port as Hub Logistic
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Resilience
			2.2 Network Cost
			2.3 Resilience Metrics
		3 Problem Statement
		4 Resilience Calculation Proposal
			4.1 Model Calibration
		5 Case: Road Network in Callao, Peru
			5.1 Influence Area
			5.2 Influence Area Model
			5.3 Disruptive Scenarios and Resilience Calculation
		6 Discussion
		7 Conclusions
		8 Recomendations
		References
	Intelligent Route Planning for Effective Police Patrolling in a Peruvian District
		1 Introduction
		2 Current Situation
		3 Contribution
			3.1 Security Agent Scheduling Model
			3.2 Security Agent Scheduling Model - Decision Variables
			3.3 Security Agent Scheduling Model - Objective Function
			3.4 Security Agent Scheduling Model - Constraints
			3.5 Agent Routing Model
			3.6 Agent Routing Model - Decision Variables
			3.7 Agent Routing Model - Objective Function
			3.8 Agent Routing Model - Constraints
		4 Results
		5 Conclusions
		References
	UrbanPy: A Library to Download, Process and Visualize High Resolution Urban Data to Support Transportation and Urban Planning ...
		1 Introduction
		2 Main Functionality and Modules
			2.1 Downloading Spatial Data Sets
			2.2 Constructing Hexagons While Providing Spatial Aggregation and Down-Sampling
			2.3 Constructing Distance and Travel Time Matrices
		3 Case Study: Lima, Peru
		4 Discussion
		References
	Delivery Bay Location and Dimensioning for City Logistics Uses: An Interactive Modelling Approach
		1 Introduction
		2 Related Work
		3 Results and Discussion
		4 Conclusions and Future Research
		Bibliography
	Instant Deliveries: A Latin America Overview
		1 Introduction
		2 Conceptual Framework
		3 Methods and Procedures
		4 Results and Discussion
		5 Conclusions and Future Research
		References
	Bundling Strategy Through Text Mining Tools
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
			2.1 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
			2.2 Text Mining
		3 Case Study
			3.1 Data Extraction
			3.2 Text Pre-processing
			3.3 Modeling
		4 Conclusions
		References
	Machine Learning Applied to Last Mile Operations: Applying Machine Learning Models for Stops Classification in Urban Logistics
		1 First Section
		2 Related Works
			2.1 Global Positioning Systems
			2.2 Vehicle Stops Identification
			2.3 K-Means and Hierarchical Density Based Spatial Clustering Application with Noise HDBSCAN
		3 Methodology
			3.1 Exploratory Data Analysis
			3.2 Pre-processing and Cleaning
			3.3 GPS Stops Generation Algorithm
			3.4 Vehicle Stops Classification Model: K-Means
			3.5 Vehicle Stops Classification Model - HDBSCAN
		4 Results and Discussion
		5 Conclusions
		References
	Comparison of Nanostore Supply Chain Strategies in Urban Areas: The Case of Ica, Peru
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Methods and Procedures
			3.1 Phase 1: Scope of the Project and Selection of Respondents
			3.2 Phase 2: Conduct Qualitative Interviews and Identification of Areas of Activity
			3.3 Phase 3: Translate Each Hierarchical Summary into a Partial Map and Get Validation of the Nanostore Owner
			3.4 Phase 4: Combine the Partial Maps of Strongly Related Areas, Simplify and Create an Abstract of the Nominal Business Strat...
			3.5 Phase 5: Assemble the Functional Strategy Map
		4 Results
			4.1 Phase 1: Description of the Selected Nanostores
			4.2 Phase 2: Comparison of Results from Questionnaires
			4.3 Phase 3: Comparison of the Hierarchical Summary of Each Nanostore
			4.4 Phase 4: Comparison of the Nominal Business Strategy of Each Nanostore
			4.5 Phase 5: Comparison of the Functional Strategy Map of Each Nanostore
		5 Conclusions
		Appendices
			Appendix #1: Semi-structured Interviews with Shopkeepers
			Appendix #2: Index of Business Practices Developed by McKenzie and Woodruff (2017)
			Appendix #3: Detailed Results from the Index of Business Practices
			Appendix #4: Additional Information
				Nanostore 1: ``Comercial Mireli´´
				Nanostore 2: `` Pierina´s´´
		References
	Evaluation of COVID Restrictions in Airport Flight Management Using Discrete Event Simulation
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Problem Statement and Proposal
		4 Simulation Model of the Airport Processes
			4.1 Gate Assignment Policies
			4.2 Loading/Unloading Process in Aircrafts
		5 Case Study
		6 Results and Discussion
		References
	Evaluation of Variables to Determine Cycling Routes in Lima-Perú
		1 Introduction
		2 State of the Art
		3 Case Study
			3.1 Data from Surveys
			3.2 Data from Strava
			3.3 Analysis from Survey Data
			3.4 Analysis from Strava Data
		4 Conclusions
		References
	Optimization Model Applied to the Distribution of Covid-19 Vaccines in Lima and Callao
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology
			2.1 Current Procedure
			2.2 Improvement Proposal
			2.3 Mathematical Model
		3 Results
		4 Conclusions
		References
	COVID-19 Impacts and Mitigation Strategies on Food Supply Chains: A Survey to the Brazilian Context
		1 Introduction
		2 Theoretical Background
		3 Methodology
		4 Results and Discussions
			4.1 COVID-19 Impacts
			4.2 Mitigation Policies
		5 Conclusions
		References