Product Lifecycle Management. Green and Blue Technologies to Support Smart and Sustainable Organizations: 18th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference, ... and Communication Technology, 640)

Preface
Organization
Contents – Part II
Contents – Part I
Lean, Design and Innovation Technologies
From Smart Connected Products to Systems of Systems: Case Study and Archetypes
	Abstract
	1 Motivation
	2 State-of-Knowledge
	3 Methods and Materials
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Project Overview
		4.2 Phase 1: Define Objectives
		4.3 Phase 2: Design and Development
		4.4 Phase 3: Demonstration and Evaluation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Procedure for the Creation of Complex Free-Form Human Bones Surfaces for Manufacturing of Personalized Implants
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Definition of Parametric Model and Regions of Interest (ROI)
	3 Procedure Definition
	4 Application of Models for Implants Manufacturing
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Identifying the Trend of Research on Mechatronic Projects
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of NPD Mechatronics Projects
	3 Approaches Identification
	4 Analysis and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Can Proactive Obsolescence Management and Innovation Go Hand in Hand During the Conceptual Design Phase of Complex Systems?
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Brief Overview of Obsolescence
	3 Life Cycle Stages and Innovation
	4 Obsolescence Risk Assessment
	5 Case Study
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
Toyota Kata Patterns to Help Teach Process Design: Applying a Project-Based Learning Model
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Theoretical Background
		3.1 Process Design
		3.2 Project-Based Learning
		3.3 Toyota Kata
	4 Theoretical Model
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
A Knowledge Management Approach to Support Concurrent Engineering in Wiring Harness Development
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Wiring Harness Development Process
	3 Knowledge Management
	4 Research Gap
	5 Approach for a Knowledge Management System in the Wiring Harness Development
	6 Conclusion and Outlook
	References
From Dispersed Knowledge to Ontology: A Proposal for Formalizing and Integrating 4D Printing in Design
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 The Ontology Framework
		3.1 Ontology Implementation
	4 Description Logic Language
	5 Use Case: Deployable Satellite
	6 Conclusion and Future work
	Acknowledgements
	References
Modelling of Engineering and Manufacturing Data Structures Through a DSM-Based Approach
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 System Ontologies
		2.1 Object-Process Methodology (OPM)
		2.2 Engineering System/Core Product Model
		2.3 Engineering and Manufacturing Data Structures
		2.4 Manufacturing Process Management (MPM)
	3 Ontology Engineering
		3.1 Relationships/Interfaces
		3.2 DSM
	4 Types of Relationships
	5 Integrated View in DSM
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Information Technology Models and Systems Implementations
Application of the BMSA Model in an Engineering Office
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Motivation
	2 Method
	3 Theoretical Reference
		3.1 Business Model
		3.2 Services
		3.3 Business Model in Service
	4 Case Application
		4.1 The Company
		4.2 TD BMSA
	5 Discussion of Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Investigating the Effectiveness of a Causal MBSE Software Tool in Modelling CubeSat Conceptual Design Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Survey of Conceptual Design Files
		3.1 Extracting and Mapping Data
		3.2 Discussion of Survey Results
	4 Development of OPAL
		4.1 Subsystem Model Development:
	5 Testing of OPAL
		5.1 Segment Descriptions
		5.2 Results
	6 Discussion
		6.1 Individual Segments
		6.2 Implications
	7 Conclusion
	References
Store Price Image Formation in the Consumer’s Mind: A Proposed Theoretical Model
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review Criteria
	3 Store Price Image Taxonomy
		3.1 Synthesis and Research Presentation
		3.2 Store Price Image Categorization
	4 Discussion
	References
Multi-interfaces Entity Model for Summative Risk Management of Medical Products
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Problem Statement
	4 Conceptual Solution
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions and Outlook
	References
Building Information Modelling Supporting Safety and Security Threats Management: A Literature Review
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 BIM Dimensions
	4 Types of Safety and Security Threat
		4.1 Safety and Security Against Structural Damage and Installation Problems
		4.2 Safety and Security in Relation to Exceptional Events
		4.3 Safety and Security in Relation to External Attacks or Human Errors
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions and Future Research
	References
Implementation of a Product Lifecycle Management System for Biomedical Research
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 PLM Application to Other Fields
		2.2 PLM Application to Neuroimaging
	3 Methods: Specification and Implementation of a PLM System for Biomedical Data Management
		3.1 Data and Workflow Identification
		3.2 Data Integration Method
		3.3 Scientific Workflow Integration Method
	4 Results and Application: The BMS-LM Data Model
		4.1 Preclinical Research Data Integration
		4.2 Preclinical Workflow Integration
	5 Discussion and Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Application of Engine Intelligent Start-Stop System Technology for Heavy Vehicle Fuel Saving
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Technological Background
	3 Engine Intelligent Start-Stop System Technology for Heavy Vehicle Fuel Saving
	4 Validation of Engine Intelligent Start-Stop System Technology for Heavy Vehicle Fuel Saving in an Urban Public Transport Vehicle
		4.1 Vehicle
		4.2 Dynamometer
		4.3 Test Validation Methodology
	5 Discussion of Results
		5.1 Fuel Consumption Results Applied in the Physical Vehicle
		5.2 Fuel Consumption Results Applied in the Dynamometer
	6 Conclusions
	References
Analytical Detection of a Mesh Vertex Being on the Inside of a Round Through-Hole
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Definition
	3 State of the Art Review
	4 Approach
		4.1 Finding the Symmetry Axis of the Possible Hole
		4.2 Analysis of the Shape of the Hole
		4.3 Checking if the Hole is a Through-Hole or a Blind Hole
	5 Results and Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
A Graph-Based Knowledge Model for Value-Oriented PLM Implementation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Contextual Knowledge Elements of PLM Implementation
		2.1 Benefit Dependency Networks in PLM
		2.2 The VAR-Tailored BDN
		2.3 Redefined BDN Elements for Process and Enablers
		2.4 Relation Between Use-Cases and Software
		2.5 Ontology and Organisational Elements
		2.6 Industry Context
		2.7 Extended PLM Benefit Dependency Network
	3 Graph Model
		3.1 Limitations of the Wiki System
		3.2 Design of the Graph Model
	4 Graph-Based Knowledge System Design
		4.1 Graph System Use-Cases
		4.2 Application Concept for PLIKSS
		4.3 Machine Learning Strategies in PLIKSS
	5 Conclusion and Future Research
	References
Digitalization of the Engineering Supported by System Lifecycle Management (SysLM)
	Abstract
	1 Digitalization of Engineering - Basics
		1.1 VPE System Development Methodology – Foundation for a New PEP
		1.2 From Silo-Oriented Thinking to an Interdisciplinary System Approach
		1.3 System Lifecycle Management (SysLM)
	2 Implementation of the Digitalization of Engineering
		2.1 Digitalization of Products and Services
		2.2 Digitalization of Engineering Processes
		2.3 Requirements for SysLM
	3 Exemplarily Execution of Engineering Digitalization Maturity Determination
	4 Summary
	References
Classification Approaches and Education
Enhancing Product Test Management by Using Digital Twins for Device Under Test Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Test Management
		2.2 Digital Twins
	3 Concept
		3.1 Conceptional Architecture of Test Management in CONTACT Elements
		3.2 Conceptional Architecture of Digital Twins in CONTACT Elements
		3.3 Conceptional Architecture of an IoT-Enhanced Product Test Management System
	4 Implementation and Evaluation
	5 Conclusion and Outlook
	Acknowledgments
	References
Classifying Data Mapping Techniques to Facilitate the Digital Thread and Smart Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Product Lifecycle Data Standards Format Challenges
		2.1 Design Stage
		2.2 Manufacturing Stage
		2.3 Inspection Stage
	3 Product Lifecycle Interoperability
		3.1 Data Interoperability
		3.2 Manufacturing Interoperability
	4 Digital Thread: Direct Mapping/Translation
		4.1 Manual Re-input of Data
		4.2 Standard Systems
		4.3 Direct Translation
		4.4 Neutral Format Translation
		4.5 Shared Databases
	5 End to End Product Lifecycle Interoperability
		5.1 Generic Translation Method Comparison
		5.2 Interoperability Recommendation
	6 Conclusion
	References
TimeStacking: An Improved Ensemble Learning Method for Continuous Time Series Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Time Series Classification
		2.2 Ensemble Learning
	3 TimeStacking
	4 Drinking Water Quality Monitoring
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Ensemble Pool Generation
		4.3 Ensemble Combination
		4.4 Evaluation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Adapting Products for Elderly: Generic Design Taxonomies
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods for Developing Products for the Elderly: Literature Review
		2.1 Products Redesigned for the Elderly
		2.2 Discussion on the Taxonomies Used
	3 Design Methodology
		3.1 Identification of Existing Product for Redesign
		3.2 EAFC Taxonomy
		3.3 Result Analysis and BIF Taxonomy
		3.4 Concept Development
	4 Case Study: Redesigning Products for the Elderly
		4.1 Survey to Identify Products that Cause Major Discomfort
		4.2 EAFC Taxonomy Applied to Kitchen Containers
		4.3 BIF Taxonomy Applied to Existing Kitchen Containers
		4.4 Proposing Concepts for Modification of Kitchen Containers
	5 Discussion and Limitation
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
A Comparative Study on the Use and Interpretation of Annotated 3D Models
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Hypotheses, Participants, and Instruments
		3.2 Experimental Design
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	References
3D Printer: An Application in Teaching
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Globalisation
		1.2 Competitiveness
		1.3 Innovation
	2 Motivation
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Product Development
		3.2 Business Model
		3.3 Teaching
		3.4 Information Technology
		3.5 3D Printer
	4 Method
	5 Case – Application
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Foregrounding Pedagogy in PLM Implementations in Higher Education: A Case Study from the UK
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Pedagogy
		2.1 Practice-Based Pedagogy
		2.2 Signature Pedagogies
	3 Methodology
	4 Case Study: Application in Fashion Business
		4.1 Background to the Case
		4.2 The Teaching and Learning Activities
	5 Discussion
		5.1 PLM and Communities of Learning
		5.2 PLM and the Practical Apprenticeship
		5.3 PLM and the Cognitive Apprenticeship
		5.4 PLM and the Moral Apprenticeship
		5.5 An Initial Model of a Signature Pedagogy
	6 Conclusion
		6.1 Limitations
	Acknowledgements
	References
Open-Source IoT Lab for Fully Remote Teaching
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Conceptual Background
	3 Design of the Course
		3.1 Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
		3.2 The Cyber-Physical System Behind a Course
		3.3 Tutors and Students as Physical Components
		3.4 Monitored Subsystems and Devices
		3.5 Design Considerations
		3.6 Network
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Technological Requirements
		4.2 Classroom Experience Description
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
	Acknowledgment
	References
Manufacturing Models, Technologies and Services
A Broker-Based Manufacturing Supply Chain Integration with Blockchain: Managing Odoo Workflows Using Hyperledger Fabric Smart Contracts
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Broker-Based Manufacturing Workflow Management Through Smart Contracts
		3.1 Architecture and Design
		3.2 Proof-of-Concept
		3.3 Tests and Evaluations
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Systematic Steps Towards Concept Design of Pay–per-X Business Models: An Exploratory Research
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Background
		2.1 Business Model Innovation Methods
		2.2 Service and Pay-per-X Model Designs
		2.3 Risk Mitigation in Pay-per-X Business Models for Equipment Manufacturing Industries
	3 Methodology
	4 Findings and Analysis
		4.1 Systematic Steps for Concept Design of Pay-per-X Business Models
		4.2 Validation of Systematic Steps for Concept Design of Pay-per-X Business Models
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
		5.1 Limitations and Future Work
	Acknowledgements
	References
Metamodels Approach Supporting Models for Manufacturing (MfM) Methodology
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Models for Manufacturing (MfM) Methodology
		2.1 3-Layers Model (3LM) as Framework
		2.2 The Ontology Layer
		2.3 Application of MfM to Industrial and Non-industrial Use Cases
	3 The Need of Metamodels to Support MfM Methodology
	4 Metamodel for the MfM Methodology
		4.1 Scope Model
		4.2 Data Model
		4.3 Behavior Model
		4.4 Semantic Model
	5 Discussion and Further Work
	Acknowledgement
	References
The Value Stream Hierarchical Model: A Practical Tool to Apply the Lean Thinking Concepts at All the Firms’ Levels
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Review
	2 The Proposed Model
		2.1 General Scheme
		2.2 The VSHM
		2.3 Application of the Model in Reality
	3 Conclusions
	References
Towards Knowledge-Based System to Support Smart Manufacturing Processes in Aerospace Industry Based on Models for Manufacturing (MfM)
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Technological Background
		2.1 Model for Manufacturing (MfM)
		2.2 Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS)
		2.3 Semantic Web Technologies
	3 Product Design and Manufacturing Knowledge-Based System Approach Applied in Aerospace Industry
	4 Application of the Approach in an Aerospace Industry Experimental Case
	5 Conclusion
	References
Deploying Strategies with Integrated Events in a Home Appliance Manufacturer: Application of FMEA Through Toyota Kata
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 FMEA, Toyota Kata and PMBoK Guide
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Phase 1 – Definition of the Project Charter
		3.2 Phase 2 – Assemble the Project Team
		3.3 Phase 3 – Define the Work Plan
		3.4 Phase 4 – Leveling Information with Managers
		3.5 Phase 5 – Breakdown of Activities
		3.6 Phase 6 – Definition of the Project Closing Form
	4 Case Study
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
	Acknowledgement
	References
Integrating Manufacturing in Product Development Process
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 The Integration of Manufacturing in PDP
	4 The Proposed Method
	5 Conclusions
	References
Use of Full Factorial Design in the Manufacture of Ceramic Materials Using Foundry Sand
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Linear Retraction Test
		2.2 Absorption Test
		2.3 Flexion Test – 3 Points
	3 Results
		3.1 Linear Retraction Test
		3.2 Absorption Test
		3.3 Flexion Test – 3 Points
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Initiating an Industrial Machinery Producer to Digital Servitization: A Case Study
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 The Case: Company A
		2.2 The Interviews
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Author Index