Proceedings of Trends in Electronics and Health Informatics: TEHI 2022

Organization
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
Experimental Study of High-Frequency Drill String Vibrations Under Different Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Borehole Noise Recorder
	3 Measurement Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Flexible Systolic Hardware Architecture for Computing a Custom Lightweight CNN in CT Images Processing for Automated COVID-19 Diagnosis
	1 Introduction
	2 SARS-COV-2 CT Scan Dataset
	3 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
	4 Systolic Array
	5 Proposed CNN for COVID-19 or non-COVID-19 Classification
	6 Proposed Hardware Architecture
		6.1 General Description of the Processing Sequence
		6.2 Detailed Description of the Key Architecture Modules
	7 Experimentation and Results
	8 Conclusions
	References
Dimensionality Reduction in Handwritten Digit Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Dataset Preprocessing
		3.2 CNN Architecture
	4 Dataset
	5 Result Analysis
		5.1 Performance Evaluation
		5.2 Result Analysis with Other Datasets and Existing Work
	6 Conclusion
	References
Obtaining Fractal Dimension for Gene Expression Time Series Using an Artificial Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Protein Concentration Time Series
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Grouping by Mixture of Normals for Breast Cancer in Two Groups, Benign and Malignant
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Analysis
		2.1 EBM Algorithm
		2.2 Gaussian Mixture Model
		2.3 Initial Values
		2.4 Stop Criterion
	3 Implementation of the Algorithm
		3.1 Calculation of the Standard Error through the Bootstrap Method
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Smart Automation System for Controlling Environmental Parameters of Poultry Farms to Increase Poultry Production
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Environmental States in Poultry Farms
		2.2 Best Selection of Environmental Parameters for Broilers
	3 System Design and Descriptions
		3.1 IDE and Microcontroller
		3.2 Sensors and Peripherals
		3.3 Hardware and Software Setup
		3.4 Data Acquisition
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Proposed Smart System Performance Versus Conventional System
		4.2 Measurement of the Performance Efficiency of Broilers in Both Systems Livability
	5 Conclusions
	References
A New Model Evaluation Framework for Tamil Handwritten Character Recognition
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Recent Literature
	3 Proposed Methodology
		3.1 A Nine-Layered Convolutional Neural Network for Tamil HWCR
		3.2 Transfer Learning: The VGG16 Model
	4 Experimentation
		4.1 The Tamil Benchmark Datasets
		4.2 Performance Metrics
		4.3 Implementation
	5 Results and Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Integrated Linear Regression and Random Forest Framework for E-Commerce Price Prediction of Pre-owned Vehicle
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Research Gap
	4 Problem Formulation and Methodology
		4.1 Machine Learning
		4.2 Process Flow
	5 Model Formulation and Result Matrix
	6 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Personalized Recommender System for House Selection
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Challenges with a House Selection
		1.2 The Need of Recommender System for House Selection
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Recommender System Using MCDM Method
		3.1 TOPSIS (the Technique for an Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)
	4 Methodology
	5 Conclusion
	References
Healthcare Informatics
Epileptic Seizure Detection from EEG Signal Using ANN-LSTM Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Dataset Collection and Description
		3.2 Data Preprocessing
		3.3 Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
		3.4 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
		3.5 Proposed ANN-LSTM Model
		3.6 Assessment Metrics
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Experimental Setup
		4.2 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Cognitive Assessment and Trading Performance Correlations
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Apparatus
		2.3 Procedure
		2.4 Measures
		2.5 Statistical Analysis
	3 Results
		3.1 3D-MOT and Trading Scores Correlations
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Molecular Docking Study of Oxido-Vanadium Complexes with Proteins Involved in Breast Cancer
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Multi-Level Stress Detection using Ensemble Filter-based Feature Selection Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Dataset Used
	4 Proposed Methodology
		4.1 Data Pre-processing
		4.2 Feature Extraction
		4.3 Feature Selection
		4.4 Proposed Ensemble-Based Feature Selection Model
		4.5 Classification
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Hybrid Transfer Learning and Segmentation Approach for the Detection of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Traditional Machine Learning and Image Processing Methods
		2.2 Deep Learning and Hybrid Approaches
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Acquisition
		3.2 Object Detection Dataset
		3.3 Data Pre-processing
		3.4 Segmentation Pipeline
		3.5 ALL Object Detection Methodology Overview
	4 Results
		4.1 Performance and Discussion
		4.2 ALL-Detection Results and GUI
	5 Conclusion
	References
Logistic Regression Approach to a Joint Classification and Feature Selection in Lung Cancer Screening Using CPRD Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Feature Engineering
		2.2 Imbalanced Classification
		2.3 Exploratory Data Analysis
		2.4 Classification
		2.5 Feature Selection
	3 Experiment and Results
		3.1 Exploratory Data Analysis
		3.2 Classification and Feature Selection Analysis
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
HI Applications for ADHD Children: A Case for Enhanced Visual Representations Using Novel and Adapted Guidelines
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Review of the Literature
		2.2 Interviewing and Surveying Method
		2.3 Administering Design Task Method
		2.4 Analyzing and Reporting
	3 Reviewing of Literature
	4 Interviewing and Surveying
	5 Administering Design Tasks
	6 Analyzing and Reporting
	7 Conclusion
	References
IoT and Data Analytics
Trimmed-TDL-Based Time-to-Digital Converter for Time-of-Flight Applications Implemented on Cyclone V FPGA
	1 Introduction
	2 Hardware Architecture
		2.1 Encoder
	3 Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
CO2 Monitoring System to Warn of Possible Risk of Spread of COVID-19 in Classrooms
	1 Introduction
	2 Purpose and Focus of the Project in Combating COVID-19 Infections Indoor
	3 State of the Art
	4 Development
		4.1 Embedded System
	5 MQTT: The Messaging and Data Exchange Protocol of the IoT
	6 Reception, Storage, and Visualization of the Data Obtained
	7 Tests and Results
	8 Audio Notifications
	9 Device to Reduce CO2 levels
	10 Obtained Data Table
	11 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
High-Power Analysis for Outage Probability and Average Symbol Error Probability over Non-identical κ-µ Double Shadowed Fading
	1 Introduction
	2 System Model
		2.1 Origin PDF with MR Combining Diversity
		2.2 Origin PDF with EG Combining Diversity
		2.3 Origin PDF with Selection Combining Diversity
	3 Digital Communication System Performance Metrics
		3.1 Outage Probability
		3.2 Average SEP
	4 Numerical Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Hjorth Parameters in Event-Related Potentials to Detect Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Diagnostic
		1.2 Event-Related Potentials (ERP)
		1.3 The P300 Wave and the Oddball Paradigm
		1.4 The Hjorth Parameters
	2 Methods
		2.1 Study Population
		2.2 Auditory Stimulation
		2.3 Removal of Artifacts
		2.4 Segmentation, Baseline Correction, and Averaging
		2.5 Feature Extraction of the P300 Wave
		2.6 Statistical Analysis
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
The V-Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna for MM Wave Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of Suggested SIW Antenna
	3 Discussion and Results
		3.1 S11 (Reflection Coefficient) of the Proposed SIW Antenna
		3.2 Directivity of the Proposed V-Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna
		3.3 H-Plane and E-Plane Pattern of the Proposed SIW Antenna
	4 Conclusion
	References
The Influence of an Extended Optical Mode on the Performance of Microcavity Forced Oscillator
	1 Introduction
	2 Theorical Formalism
		2.1 Lorentz Force Densities
		2.2 Mechanical Model for Mechanical Oscillations
	3 Photonic Microcavity
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Synthesis and Characterization of Fe3O4@SiO2 Core/shell Nanocomposite Films
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Synthesis of Fe3O4 NPs
		2.3 Core/Shell Fe3O4@SiO2 Preparation
		2.4 Synthesis of the Films of the Fe3O4@SiO2 Composites
		2.5 Characterization Techniques
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Optical and Structural Study of a Fibonacci Structure Manufactured by Porous Silicon and Porous SiO2
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Fabrication of Porous Silicon and Si-SiO2 Porous Periodic/Quasiperiodic Structure
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Reflectance Spectrum of a Periodic/Quasiperiodic Structure
		3.2 Morphologic Characterization of a Periodic/Quasiperiodic Structure
	4 Conclusions
	5 Competing Interests
	References
Electronics and Communication
Amyloid-β Can Form Fractal Antenna-Like Networks Responsive to Electromagnetic Beating and Wireless Signaling
	1 Introduction
	2 Results and Discussions
		2.1 Live Visualization of Temporal Disintegration of Aβ
		2.2 Spontaneous Emergent Communication in Two Distinct Time Domains
		2.3 Cooperative Beating in Laser Interferometry
	3 Conclusion
	4 Competing Interests Statement
	Annexure I
	References
How Does Microtubular Network Assists in Determining the Location of Daughter Nucleus: Electromagnetic Resonance as Key to 3D Geometric Engineering
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Natural Magnetic Field of Biomaterials
		1.2 When There is no Centriole: PCM Dynamics is Similar to Centriole, It Reflects, Transforms, Do not Destroy Centriole Dynamics
		1.3 Basic Mathematics to Support the Splitting of the Electromagnetic Field at Resonance
		1.4 Centriole Has the Closed Loop and Spiral (in/out) Pathways of the Electric and Magnetic Fields, Respectively
		1.5 Outline of the Current Study
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Theoretical Study Design
		2.2 Experimental Methods for centriole\'s Global Positioning System
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Resonance Characteristic of Five MTOCs
		3.2 Study of a Pair of Centriole Assemblies: The Spherical Coordinate System
		3.3 Triplet of Cells: How Left–right Symmetry and Directivity of Coupled Cells Are Born
		3.4 A Review of the Spherical Coordinate System (Fig. 1c)
		3.5 3D Cell–Matrix Study: Orientation Angle Shift and Linear Shifts in the Spherical Coordinate System
		3.6 Protein\'s Electromagnetic Resonance is a Nearly a Century-Old Concept
	4 Conclusion
	References
Computational Study of the Contribution of Nucleoside Conformations to 3D Structure of DNA
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Molecular Mechanics
		2.2 Quantum Mechanics
	3 Results
		3.1 Energy Minima of Deoxynucleosides Corresponding to Syn Sugar-Base Orientation
		3.2 Energy Minima of Deoxynucleosides Corresponding to Three Conformational Classes of dDMPs
	4 Discussion
	References
Computational Study of Absorption and Emission of Luteolin Molecule
	1 Introduction
	2 Computational Methodology
	3 Results
		3.1 Enol and Keto Configurations of the Luteolin Molecule
		3.2 Absorption and Emission of the Enol O5 Configuration of the Luteolin Molecule
		3.3 Emission of the Keto Configuration of the Luteolin Molecule
	4 Conclusions
	References
Efficiency of Molecular Mechanics as a Tool to Understand the Structural Diversity of Watson–Crick Duplexes
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Method of Molecular Mechanics
		2.2 Preparation and Characterization of DNA Minimal Fragments
	3 Results
		3.1 Conformational Classes of DNA with Similar Characteristics
		3.2 BA09 Conformational Class of DNA
	4 Discussion
	References
Conformational Changes of Drew–Dickerson Dodecamer in the Presence of Caffeine
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Selection of the Drew–Dickerson\'s Dodecamer Structure
		2.2 Selection and Characterization of the Caffeine Molecule Structure
		2.3 Molecular Docking
		2.4 Molecular Dynamics Simulation
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Molecular Docking
		3.2 Molecular Dynamics Study
	4 Conclusions
	References
An Adaptive Replacement Strategy LWIRR for Shared Last Level Cache L3 in Multi-core Processors
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Proposed Adaptive Replacement Technique LWIRR
		3.2 Working of LWIRR Algorithm
	4 Simulation and Testing
	5 Performance Analysis
		5.1 HIT Rate Analysis
		5.2 Execution Time Analysis
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
ZnO Nanoparticles Tagged Drug Delivery System
	1 Introduction
	2 Cyclic Voltammetric Analysis of ZnO-Citicholine (Specifically Ecospirin Inside the Capsule of Citicholine)
		2.1 Aspirin Hydrolysis into Salicylic Acid and Acetic Acid
		2.2 Atorvastatin Oxidation
		2.3 Clopidogrel Oxidation
	3 Cyclic Voltammetric Analysis of ZnO-Citicholine Pharmaceutical Formulation (White Crystalline Powder Inside the Capsule)
	4 Cyclic Voltammetric Analysis of ZnO-Citicholine Along with the Ecospirin Tablet Inside
	5 In-Vitro Analysis of the Drug Tagged to ZnO on Human Blood Sample and Conclusions
		5.1 Complete Blood Count
		5.2 Leucocytes
		5.3 Platelets
		5.4 Prothrombin Time
		5.5 Path Forward
	References
Design of a Development Board Based  on the Microcontroller ATmega328P, Including a Symmetric Low-Noise Voltage Source
	1 Background
		1.1 Motivation
	2 Development
		2.1 Analog Block
		2.2 Digital Block
	3 Results
		3.1 Software
		3.2 Biomedical Application
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Performance Assessment of N+ SiGe-Based Dielectrically Modulated Vertical Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (DM-VTFET) for Lower Power Biomedical Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulation Models and Device Structure
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Information Field Experimental Test in the Human Realm: An Approach Using Faraday Shielding, Physical Distance and Autonomic Balance Multiple Measurements
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods and Instruments
		2.1 Experimental Design
		2.2 Instruments
		2.3 Data Normalization
		2.4 Statistical Analysis
	3 Statistical Results
	4 Qualitative Analysis
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Author Index