Proceedings of Topical Issues in International Political Geography (TIPG 2022) (Springer Geography)

TIPG 2022 Preface
TIPG 2022 Program Committee
Contents
Part I: International Relations
	The Northern Sea Route: Aren’t Expectations Too High?
		1 Introduction
		2 Northern Sea Route Survey: Methodology
		3 Research Results
			3.1 Natural Restrictions, Environmental Concerns
			3.2 Arctic Ports: Real State
			3.3 Possibilities of Rescue Operations
			3.4 Costs of Navigation Support
			3.5 Geopolitics Versus Geoeconomics
		4 Discussion
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Seek from Different Dream to Common Ground: The July Fourth Joint Declaration and South-North Korea Cooperation
		1 Preface
		2 Actualization of a Different Dream
			2.1 The Core of the Korean Peninsula Problem and the Foundational Stone for Solving It
			2.2 Changes in the Era of Toward “Unification” from Different Dream
		3 Action Plan of Seeking Common Ground
			3.1 Common Premise for the Reunification of the Korean Peninsula: A Subsection Sample
			3.2 Challenges of South-North Cooperation
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Development and Prospects of Russian-Chinese Cooperation in the Oil and Gas Sector
		1 Introduction
		2 Development of Partnership Between Russia and China in the in the Field of Oil Production
		3 Development of Partnership Between Russia and China in the Gas Sector of Economy
		4 Outlooks for the Development of Relations Between Russia and China in the Oil and Gas Sector of Economy
		5 Conclusion
		References
	An Analysis of the Impact of China: US Relations on Hong Kong’s Status as an International Financial Centre from the Perspective of Realistic Constructivism Theory
		1 Introduction
		2 The Impact of Realistic Constructivism on China-US Relations
		3 Hierarchical Analysis of China-US Relations on Hong Kong’s Status
			3.1 China and the United States Cannot Easily Retaliate Against Each Other
			3.2 China and the United States Do Not Pose a Serious Challenge to Each Other’s Sovereignty
			3.3 Hong Kong’s Status as an International Financial Centre Is Steadily Developing
			3.4 Guarantee of the “One Country, Two Systems”
			3.5 China and the United States Are Increasingly Interdependent
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Decision-Making Process in the EU Foreign Policy: The Role of Informal Subprocess
		1 Introduction
		2 Research Questions
		3 Methodology
		4 Analysis
			4.1 Informal Subprocess of the EU Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process
			4.2 Case Analysis
			4.3 Case Study of the European Round Table for Industry
			4.4 Case Study of the Southeast European Leadership for Development and Integrity
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Analysis of the EU Transformation Process
		1 Introduction
		2 Materials and Methods
		3 Discussion
		4 Results
		5 Conclusion
		References
	City Diplomacy Within the Framework of Modern Cross-Border Cooperation
		1 Introduction
		2 Materials and Methods
		3 Discussion
		4 Results
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Geography of Political Relations of the St. Petersburg Parliament with European Partners: Historical Experience and Prospects
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods of Research
		3 Results of International Relations Between St. Petersburg and Europe
			3.1 Relations Between the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg and International Organizations in Europe
			3.2 St. Petersburg as an Important Element in Maintaining Stability in the Baltic Sea Region
			3.3 Historical Experience in Building Political and Economic Contacts with the States of Europe
		4 Conclusions
		References
Part II: Ideologies of Regionalism and Globalization in Historical Context. Philosophy of Politics
	Geographical Neodeterminism: A Broken or Transformed Paradigm?
		1 Introduction
		2 Material and Methods
		3 Determinism and Indeterminism in Geography
		4 Categorical Status of the Concept of “Geographical Neodeterminism”
		5 Thematic Markers of Geographical Neodeterminism
			5.1 The Concept of Sustainable Development
			5.2 Green Economy
		6 Discussion
		7 Conclusion
		References
	Social Development Trends in the Context of a Turbulent World
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology
		3 Democracy Crisis During the COVID-19 Pandemic
		4 The Liberal Values’ Crisis
		5 Emotional Politics
		6 The Social Networks’ Influence
		7 Non-Western Worldview
		8 Conclusion
		References
	Inclusion as a Driver for the Implementation of SDG-30 by the BRICS Countries
		1 Introduction
		2 Features of the Conceptual Relationship Between the Concepts of “Inclusiveness and Human Capital”
		3 Inclusion Index as a Reflection of the Socioeconomic Transition from “High-Tech” Technologies to “High-Hume” Technologies
		4 Inclusion Policy as a Strategic Goal of the BRICS Countries
		5 The Implementation of the Inclusiveness Strategy Will Allow the BRICS to Become an Attractive Global Center of Social Well-Being for Developing Countries
		6 Conclusions
		References
	Fundamental Problems of Turkic Republics in the Context of Intercultural Conflict and Nationalization Process
		1 Introduction
		2 The Western Strategy of Spreading Through Cultural Channels
		3 Continued Engagement in Russian Culture
		4 Educational and Cultural Policies of Turkiye for the Turkic Republics
		5 Cultural Influence of Co-religionist Islamic Countries
		6 Conclusion
		References
	Western Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Studies of Russian Civilizational Politics
		1 Introduction
		2 Contemporary Civilizational Analysis in Historical Sociology
		3 The Research Programme of Civilizational Politics in International Relations
		4 New Studies of Russian Civilizational Identity and Politics
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Information and Behavioral Diversity
		1 Introduction
		2 Information: Problems, Approaches, and Concepts
		3 Information, Signaling Systems, Behavior, and Activity: On the Role of Positive Feedbacks
		4 The Third Signal System and the Information Revolution: How Information Influences Humans
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Evolution of the Concept “Territorial Sovereignty” in the Digital Age
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Digital Sovereignty as a Practice: Approaches of States and Intergovernmental Organizations
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Political Geographies of Spirit: Augustine and International Relations
		1 Introduction
		2 Human Nature
		3 State
		4 The International Level
		5 Conclusions
		References
	Political Projects of Cambridge School (History of the Bensalem Kingdom)
		1 Introduction
		2 Who Are the Latitudinarians, or “Latitude-Men”?
		3 Latitudinarian Apology
		4 The Theologians of the Bensalem Kingdom
		5 Conclusions
		References
	Origenism at the Cambridge School as a Political Idea
		1 “The Age of Anxiety”
		2 “Γνῶσις” and “τελείωσις” in an Era of Crisis: Clement of Alexandria and Origen Adamantius
		3 Origenism of the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Reformation
		4 Cambridge Origenists on Freedom, Preexistence, and Apokatastasis
		5 “Origenian Platonist Moment” as a Political Platform
		References
	Historical and Cultural Space of Steppe Eurasia: Concepts and Images of Vitality from Antiquity to Modernity
		1 Introduction
		2 Theoretical Framework, Materials, and Research Hypothesis
		3 Conclusions and Directions for Further Research
		References
	Russian America in the Emerging Global World of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods and Materials
		3 The First Stage of Russian Penetration into the New World and the Beginning of International Rivalry in the Pacific North
		4 Alaska Under the Control of the Russian-American Company and the Process of Globalization in the Nineteenth Century
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Geography and History of Russian Foreign Trade in the Nineteenth Century
		1 Rationale
		2 Introduction
		3 Methodology
		4 Historiography
		5 Conclusions
		References
	The Term “Relocation”: Meaning, Form, and Function in Russian and English (Corpus-Based Research)
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods and Sources
			2.1 Methods
			2.2 Sources
		3 Findings and Discussion
			3.1 Relocation: Origin, Meaning, and Form
			3.2 Relocation: Use
		4 Conclusion
		References
Part III: Administrative Culture, Political Institutions & National Policies
	The Tatar Diaspora in North America: Experience of Integration
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology
		3 Findings
			3.1 Tatars in Russia
			3.2 External Migration of Volga Tatars
			3.3 Other Groups of Tatars in the East Europe
		4 Discussion: The Tatar Diaspora in the USA and Canada
			4.1 Tatars in the USA
			4.2 Tatars in Canada
		5 Conclusion
		References
	On Embedding the Image of the Soviet Leader in the Regional Elite Structure of the Republic of Altai (Russian Federation)
		1 Introduction
		2 Findings
		3 Discussion and Conclusion
		References
	The Ideology of Public Service in the Republic of Finland
		1 Definition
		2 The Organization of Public Service Selection in Finland
		3 Public Service Ethics in Finland
		4 Discussion and Conclusion
		References
	Publication Patterns of AI Policies as a Research Domain
		1 Introduction
		2 Research Approach
		3 Findings Interpretation
		4 Study Limitations
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Artificial Intelligence: Features of Russian Digital Education Strategy
		1 Introduction
		2 Key Concepts
		3 Ontological Framework
		4 Research Design and Results of the Study
		5 Conclusions and Future Work
		References
Part IV: Geography of Culture, Sport & Tourism
	Dialogue of Russia and Europe in the Field of Musical and Theater Art in the 1730s
		1 Introduction
		2 Research Approach
		3 Methods
		4 Findings
		5 Discussion
		6 Conclusion
		References
	International Cultural Relations at the Time of Pandemic: At the Intersection of Art and Technology
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology and Methods
		3 How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected the Cultural Sector and International Exchange
		4 Digital Innovation During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Efficient Forms of Cultural Exchange
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Foreign Cultural Policy of the European Union: Formation of a Single Cultural Space
		1 Introduction
		2 Materials and Methods
		3 Intercultural Communication and Intercultural Exchange
			3.1 Culture in International Relations
			3.2 The Phenomenon of Foreign Cultural Policy
		4 Cultural Integration of the European Union
			4.1 Cultural Space of the European Union
			4.2 Foreign Cultural Policy of the European Union
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Features of the Intercultural Conflict: A Case Study
		1 Introduction
		2 Swedish Society in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century and the Problems of Immigration
		3 Issues of Adaptation of Immigrants in Sweden
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Double Degree Programmes in Global Higher Education Integration
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Discussion
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Educational Tourism as an Outlook Component of the Marketing and Operational Strategy of a Modern Educational Organization
		1 Introduction
		2 Materials and Methods of Research
		3 The Results of the Study and the Discussion
		4 Conclusion
		References
	China’s Interests in the Russian Arctic Tourism
		1 Introduction
		2 Materials
		3 Russian Arctic Tourism: General Description
		4 Dynamics of Tourist Flows from China to the Russian Arctic
		5 Role of Chinese Travel Companies in Arctic Tourism Development
		6 Challenges in Attracting Chinese Tourists to the Russian Arctic
		7 Conclusions
		References
Part V: Conflicts & Security
	National Security as a Concept and a Notion in US Political Discourse
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods and Materials of Research
		3 Results of Research
		4 Conclusion
		References
	The Citizenship and Acts of Genocide Against the Cham of Cambodia
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods
		3 Results of Research
			3.1 The Situation of the Cham in Cambodia Before 1970
			3.2 The CPK’s Racist Policies Toward the Cham in 1970–1974
			3.3 Final Stages of Genocide Against the Cham and Muslims (April 1975 – January 1979)
			3.4 Crimes Against Cham Women
			3.5 Fatalities of the Genocide and Current Situation
		4 Conclusion
		References
	Issues of Modern Security in Central Asia
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods of Research
		3 Analysis of the Main Challenges to Central Asian Security
		4 Security Formats in Central Asia
		5 Results of Research
		6 Conclusions
		References
	Threats to Territorial Integrity as the Key Challenge for Turkic CIS States Security
		1 Introduction
		2 Materials and Methods
		3 Results of Research
		4 Conclusion
		References
	The Concept of “Global Britain” in the British Security Strategy in the Context of Post-Brexit
		1 Introduction
		2 Research Design and Results of the Study
			2.1 UK Security Strategy Analysis
			2.2 UK Engagement with Partners
			2.3 Modernization of the Armed Forces and Funding
		3 Conclusions and Future Work
		References
	Global Road Safety: The Basis of International Cooperation
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods and Materials
		3 Results
		4 Discussion
		5 Conclusion
		References
	Role of European Non-governmental Organizations in Addressing European Migration Crisis
		1 Introduction
		2 Objectives
		3 Materials and Methods
		4 Research and Discussion
		5 Results
		References
Part VI: Sustainable Development
	Approaches to “Environmental Security” in the Theory of International Relations
		1 Introduction
		2 Environmental Agenda and Theoretical Approaches to the Problem of “Environmental Security” in the Twentieth Century
		3 Modern View of the Environmental Security
		4 Conclusions
		References
	Russian Attitude to Sustainable Development Strategy: System Factors of Pro-ecological Behavior
		1 Introduction
		2 Literature Review
		3 Methods and Materials
		4 Results
		5 Discussion
			5.1 Models of Formation of Ecological Behavior
		6 Conclusion
		References
	Can Fiscal Decentralization Degrade the Urbanized Environment?
		1 Introduction
		2 General Impacts of Fiscal Decentralization
			2.1 The Impact on Service Delivery
			2.2 The Impact on Infrastructure
			2.3 The Impact on Economic Growth
			2.4 The Impact on Fiscal Sustainability and Macroeconomic Stability
			2.5 The Impact on Poverty and Income Inequality
			2.6 The Impact on Interregional and Geographical Disparities
			2.7 The Impact on Public Policies and Government Size
			2.8 The Impact on Accountability, Corruption and Governance
			2.9 The Impact on Social Capital and Tax Morale
		3 Results and Discussion
			3.1 Environmental Effects of Fiscal Decentralization
			3.2 Environmental Sustainability and Fiscal Decentralization
			3.3 The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on CO2 Emissions in China
		4 Conclusions and Recommendations
		References
	US Climate Policy: Features of Evolution and Current State
		1 Introduction
		2 Methodology and Data
		3 Results and Discussion
		4 Evolution of US Climate Policy
			4.1 US Climate Policy Before 1990
			4.2 US Climate Policy in 1992–2009
			4.3 Climate Policy by the President B. Obama
			4.4 Climate Policy Under President Donald Trump
			4.5 Climate Policy Under President Joe Biden
		5 Conclusions
		References
	Sustainable Development of Active Ageing Policy in Europe, Russia, and China. Before and During Pandemic
		1 Introduction
		2 Methods of Research
		3 Results of Research
		4 Conclusions
		References
Index