Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovations in Computing Research (ICR’23)

Preface
ICR 2023
Contents
Data Science
A Classification Algorithm Utilizing the Lempel-Ziv Complexity Score for Missing Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Data Quality/Missing Data
		2.2 Lempel-Ziv Complexity Score
		2.3 Bayesian Networks
	3 Data Classification Algorithm (DCA) Rationale
		3.1 Data Classification Algorithm (DCA)
		3.2 DCA Testing Method
	4 Results with Publicly Available Data Sets
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Overview of the Benefits Deep Learning Can Provide Against Fake News, Cyberbullying and Hate Speech
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Importance of Fake News, Cyberbullying and Hate Speech Prevention
		2.2 Materials and Methods
		2.3 Prevention of Hate Speech Using DeepText
		2.4 Prevention of Fake News Using FakeBERT
		2.5 Prevention of Cyberbullying
		2.6 Hate Speech Detection
		2.7 Deep Learning Types and Techniques
		2.8 Word2Vec
		2.9 Shortcomings of DeepText
		2.10 Shortcomings of Word2Vec
		2.11 Shortcomings of ELMo
		2.12 Shortcomings of BERT
		2.13 Shortcomings of CNN
	3 Comparison
	4 Conclusions
	References
Surface Area Estimation Using 3D Point Clouds and Delaunay Triangulation
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Traditional Methods
		2.2 Digital Imaging Techniques
		2.3 Remote Sensing Techniques
		2.4 Restrictions of Current Methods
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Setting up the Lab Environment
		3.2 Recording the Video
		3.3 Dividing the Video into Individual Frames and Pre-processing
		3.4 Generating a Dense 3D Point Cloud
		3.5 Creating a Mesh
		3.6 Estimating the Surface Area
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Descriptive Analysis of Gambling Data for Data Mining of Behavioral Patterns
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Features
	3 Descriptive Analysis
		3.1 Distribution
		3.2 Autocorrelation Plots
		3.3 Stationarity
	4 Research Scope
	5 Limitations
	6 Availability
	References
A Taxonomy for Car Accidents Predication Model Using Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 System Components
	4 Validation and Evaluation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
DCPV: A Taxonomy for Deep Learning Model in Computer Aided System for Human Age Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 DCPV Components
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Augmenting Character Designers’ Creativity Using Generative Adversarial Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Objectives
	3 Related Work
	4 Datasets and Models
	5 Experiments and Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
DCOP: Deep Learning for Road Safety System
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 DCOP Taxonomy for Object Detection in Driverless Cars
	4 DCOP Taxonomy Classification and Evaluation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Effect of Sleep Disturbances on the Quality of Sleep: An Adaptive Computational Network Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 The Designed Adaptive Mental Network Model
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Deep Learning Based Path-Planning Using CRNN and A* for Mobile Robots
	1 Introduction
	2 Deep Learning-Based Path Planner Using CRNN
		2.1 Data Labeling and Experimentation
		2.2 Reliability of Autonomous Ground Truth Labeling
		2.3 Deep Learning-Base Path-Planning Module
		2.4 Introducing Adaptive Autonomy
	3 Results
		3.1 Limitation
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Implementation of Vehicle Data Collection and Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Experimental Framework Setup
		3.2 Sending and Receiving Data
		3.3 Proof of Concept
		3.4 Software Development
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Data, Recommendation Techniques, and View (DRV) Model for Online Transaction
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Data, Recommendation Technique, and View (DRV) Model
		3.1 Data
		3.2 Recommendation Techniques
		3.3 View
	4 Discussion and Future Work
	5 Conclusion
	References
Comparative Analysis: Accurate Prediction to the Future Stock Prices
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Future Stock Prediction Model Components
	4 Future Stock Prediction Model Classification and Evaluation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
CNN-Based Handwriting Analysis for the Prediction of Autism Spectrum Disorder
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Autism Spectrum Disorder
		2.2 Handwriting Analysis
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Acquisition
		3.2 Dataset Preprocessing
		3.3 Model Architecture
	4 Experimental Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Brief Summary of Selected Link Prediction Surveys
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Link Prediction Problem
		1.2 Why Link Prediction
	2 Link Prediction Surveys
		2.1 Node Based
		2.2 Path-Based (Global)
		2.3 Probabilistic
		2.4 Learning
		2.5 Random-Walk
		2.6 Homogeneous
		2.7 Heterogenous
		2.8 Topological
	3 Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	5 Future Work
	References s
A Taxonomy for Efficient Electronic Medical Record Systems Using Ubiquitous Computing
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed System and Evaluation
		3.1 Classification of Data
		3.2 Extraction of Data
		3.3 Validation of Data
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning-Based Trading Robot for Foreign Exchange (FOREX)
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Trading Analysis Types
		2.2 Federated Learning
	3 Related Work
		3.1 FOREX Prediction Based on Time-Series Price Data
		3.2 FOREX Prediction Based on Fundamental or Sentiment Analysis
		3.3 FOREX Prediction Based on Fundamental or Sentiment Analysis
		3.4 FOREX Prediction Based on Multiple Trading Analysis Types
	4 Proposed Technique
	5 Preliminary Results
	6 Future Work
	7 Conclusion
	References
Computer and Network Security
A Decentralized Solution for Secure Management of IoT Access Rights
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing IoT Access Solutions
	3 Google\'s IoT Access System
	4 Smart Contracts for Access Management
	5 The Proposed Approach
	6 The Proposed Ureka Open Standard
		6.1 Contract and Ticket Content
		6.2 Verification Protocols
		6.3 Communication Protocols
	7 The Proposed Ureka Open System
		7.1 Personal Private System
		7.2 Blockchain-Based Contract System
		7.3 Ticket Processing System on IoT Device
	8 User Behavior Regulations
	9 Conclusion
	References
Multi Factor Authentication as a Service (MFAaaS) for Federated Cloud Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Framework and Scenarios
	4 Handling Privacy and Security Issues Using Proposed MFAaaS Framework
		4.1 Handling Privacy and Security Issues
		4.2 Handling Transparency Issues
		4.3 Possible Exploitation of the Authentication Mechanism
		4.4 Different Authentication Technologies May Present Challenges to Customers
	5 Questionnaire and Evaluation
		5.1 Target Companies
		5.2 Questionnaire Design
		5.3 Questionnaire Results
		5.4 Evaluation and Comparison
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Exploring User Attitude Towards Personal Data Privacy and Data Privacy Economy
	1 Introduction
	2 Digital Privacy Concepts Overview
	3 Survey Methodology Specifics
	4 Survey Findings and Assessment
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Host IP Obfuscation and Performance Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 MTD Experimental Setup and Evaluation
		3.1 Benchmarking Performance
		3.2 Benchmarking Reliability
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
An Overview of Vehicle OBD-II Port Countermeasures
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Controller Area Network (CAN)
		2.2 OBD-II
		2.3 OBD Dongles
		2.4 Security Issues in CAN and OBD-II
		2.5 Security Issues in OBD-II Dongles
	3 Related Work
	4 Attacker Model
	5 Countermeasures
		5.1 Improving Existing Countermeasures
		5.2 Gateways and Firewalls
		5.3 Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
		5.4 Secure OBD Dongles
		5.5 New Standards
	6 Challenges and Research Opportunities
	7 Conclusion
	References
Health Informatics and Biomedical Imaging
Novel Deep Learning-Based Technique for Tuberculosis Bacilli Detection in Sputum Microscopy
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Material and Methods
		3.1 Data Acquisition and Preprocessing
		3.2 Training Procedures
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Real Time Remote Cardiac Health Monitoring Using IoT Wearable Sensors - A Review
	1 Introduction and Literature Review
	2 Factors for IoT Healthcare System
		2.1 Connectivity
		2.2 Scheduling Basis
		2.3 Data Backup
	3 Validation and Evaluation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Taxonomy of AR to Visualize Laparoscopy During Abdominal Surgery
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed System Components
	4 Proposed System Components Evaluation and Validation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
An XAI Integrated Identification System of White Blood Cell Type Using Variants of Vision Transformer
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Proposed Model
		3.1 Architecture Details
		3.2 Dataset Description
		3.3 Model Description
	4 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Computer Science and Engineering Education
Data Management in Industry–Academia Joint Research: A Perspective of Conflicts and Coordination in Japan
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methods
		3.1 Subject of Analysis
		3.2 Interview Methods
		3.3 Analysis Method
		3.4 Definition
	4 Results
		4.1 Attribution
		4.2 Publication
		4.3 Cost (Expense)
		4.4 Information management
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Security Culture and Security Education, Training and Awareness (SETA) Influencing Information Security Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Information Security Culture
		2.2 Information Security Education, Training and Awareness (SETA)
		2.3 Cyberattacks Targeting the Middle East
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Approach
		3.2 Participants
		3.3 Data Collection and Analysis
	4 Findings
		4.1 Security Culture
		4.2 Security Awareness, Education and Training
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Building a Knowledge Model of Cayo Santiago Rhesus Macaques: Engaging Undergraduate Students in Developing Graphical User Interfaces for NSF Funded Research Project
	1 Introduction
	2 Database and Application System Design
	3 Software Engineering Education
	4 Results and Redesign
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Emotional Intelligence of Teachers in Higher Education: Stress Coping Strategies, Social Self-efficacy, and Decision-Making Styles
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 EI Theoretical Concepts and EI Research
		2.2 Stress Coping Strategies
		2.3 Social Self-efficacy
		2.4 Decision-Making Style
	3 Approach to Developing a Framework
	4 Proposed Conceptual Framework
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Internet of Things
Industrial Air Quality Visual Sensor Analytics
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Analytic Functions
		2.2 Overall Methodology
	3 Air Quality Sensor Data Analysis Algorithms
	4 Results
		4.1 Device 7
		4.2 Device 2
	5 Conclusions
	References
Social Spider Optimization Meta-heuristic for Node Localization Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Social Spider Optimization Algorithm Principle
	3 CLA-SSO Details
		3.1 Initial Positions Estimation by CLA
		3.2 Locations Optimization by SSO
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Privacy-Aware IoT Based Fall Detection with Infrared Sensors and Deep Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Privacy Aware Fall Detection
	3 Fall Detection System Using Infrared Sensors
	4 Dataset Overview and Analysis
	5 Experiment Details
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Smart Cities/Smart Energy
Heterogeneous Transfer Learning in Structural Health Monitoring for High Rise Structures
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Method
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Preparation
		3.3 GAN-CNN Model
	4 Experiments and Results
		4.1 Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Subscriber Matching in Energy Internet Using the Firefly Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Research Proposal
		3.1 Firefly Algorithm
		3.2 Energy Internet Network Architecture
		3.3 Firefly-Based Energy Routing for Energy Internet (FER-EI)
	4 Performance Evaluation
		4.1 Multiple Energy Sources and One Consumer Demand
		4.2 Multiple Available Sources and One Big Consumer
	5 Conclusion
	References
Posters
Training Problem-Solvers by Using Real World Problems as Case Studies
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods/Innovative Teaching Pedagogies
	3 Methods/Case-Based Collaborative Learning
	4 Results/Super Bowl Project Collaborated in Programming and Database Classes
	5 Conclusions and Future Works
	References
User Friendly Indoor Navigation Application for Visually Impaired Users in Museums Using 3D Sound
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
Using AI to Capture Class Attendance
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Libraries Used
	4 Proposed System
	5 Preliminary Testing Results
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Author Index