Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate

Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate
	Editorial Board
	Acknowledgements
	Conference Organizer
	Co-organizers
	Advisory Committee (In Alphabetical Order by Last Name)
	Organizing Committee
	Chairman
	Executive Chairman
	Secretary-General
	Executive Secretary-General
	Members (In Alphabetical Order by Last Name)
	International Academic Committee
	Chairman
	Members (In Alphabetical Order by Last Name)
	Conference Secretariat
Contents
How Efficient is the Urbanization Process in China?
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Research Data
		3.1 Establish of Input-Output Dimensional Indicators
		3.2 Data Processing
	4 Data Analysis
	5 Discussion
		5.1 The Performance of Urbanization Efficiency at National Level in China
		5.2 Comparisons Between Provinces on Urbanization Efficiency Performance
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Empirical Study on the Performance of Environmental Efficiency in the Chinese Provincial Capital Cities
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Super-SBM Model with Undesirable Outputs
	4 Data Source and Statistics
		4.1 Selection of Indicators and Data Source
	5 Results and Discussion
		5.1 The Best and Worst EE Analysis
		5.2 A Regional Level of EE Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	References
Re-Assessing Sustainable Urban Development from the Resident Perspective: A Case Study of Shanghai
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Evaluation Method of Sustainable Urban Development
		2.2 The Research Necessity of Resident Perception
	3 Index System Construction and Data Collection
		3.1 Index Selection
		3.2 Data Collection
			3.2.1 Questionnaire Design
			3.2.2 Data Collection
	4 Integrated Measurement Method and Process
		4.1 Entropy Weight Method
		4.2 Multi-regional and Multi-dimensional Sustainability Levels Measured
			4.2.1 The Concept of Cloud Model
			4.2.2 The Cloud Generator
		4.3 Integrated Sustainability Assessment of Urban Development Based on Entropy Weight-Cloud Model
			4.3.1 The Determination of Qualitative Criteria for Cloud Model
			4.3.2 Determine the Cloud Model Eigenvalue of the Evaluation Index
			4.3.3 Establishment of a Cloud Model to Comprehensively Evaluate the SUD Level
	5 Measuring the Sustainable Development Level in Shanghai
		5.1 Data Validity Test
		5.2 Multi-regional Sustainability Level Measurement
			5.2.1 Determine the Weight and Cloud Model Parameters
			5.2.2 Regional Comprehensive Evaluation of Sustainable Development Level in Shanghai
			5.2.3 Dimensional Comprehensive Evaluation of Sustainable Development Level in Shanghai
	6 Conclusions
	References
Rethinking “New Countryside Construction”: Lessons Learnt from the Guangzhou Luogang District, China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 From an Industrial Zone Manager to a District Government: Local Governance Restructuring in the GLD Since the 1980s
		2.1 Pragmatic Pursuit of Industrial Development
		2.2 Land Requisition and Regional Disparities
		2.3 New Countryside Construction as a Vehicle for Change
		2.4 The Struggle for Welfare Services Provisions
	3 Restructuring of Power Dynamics Between the State and Villages
		3.1 Collaboration with Villagers and Village Organizations
		3.2 Shareholding Reforms, Social Control and Institutional Capacity Building
		3.3 New (Old) Power Dynamics Among Local State, Village Collective and Villagers
	4 Implications of the GLD Experience
	5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Study on the Development Mode and Promotion Strategy of Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Town in Jiangxi Province
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Necessity and Present Situation of the Development of Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Town in Jiangxi Province
		2.1 The Necessity of the Development of Tourist-Oriented Characteristic Small Town in Jiangxi Province
			2.1.1 The Development Speed of Urban Economy in Jiangxi Province is Down
			2.1.2 The Industrial Structure of Jiangxi Province is Adjusted and the Service Industry Develops Rapidly
		2.2 The Development Status of Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Town in Jiangxi
			2.2.1 The Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Towns Occupy a Large Proportion and Their Distribution is Relatively Concentrated
			2.2.2 Imbalance Development of the Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Town
	3 The Development Pattern Selection of the Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Town in Jiangxi Province
		3.1 The Development Pattern Based on the Featured Resources
		3.2 The Service-Led Development Pattern
		3.3 Comprehensive Development Pattern
	4 Problems Existing in the Development of Tourism-Oriented Characteristic Small Town in Jiangxi Province
		4.1 Ignoring the Development of Supporting Industries
		4.2 The Tourism Industry is not in Harmony with the Life of Residents
		4.3 The Homogenization of Tourism Product is Serious and the Concentration of Tourism Region is Strong
	5 Optimization of the Development Mode of Tourism-Oriented Small Town in Jiangxi Province
		5.1 Perfecting the Industrial System
		5.2 Reasonable Allocation of Functions
		5.3 Enriching Tourism Products and Realizing the Tourism in Whole Region
	6 Conclusions
	References
Temporal-Spatial Evolution Patterns of Population Urbanization and Land Urbanization in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods and Data
		2.1 Kernel Density Estimation
		2.2 Standard Deviational Ellipse
		2.3 Indicator Selection and Data Source
	3 Results
		3.1 The Time Series Dynamic Evolution Characteristics in China’s Urbanization
		3.2 The Evolution Characteristics of Spatial Pattern in China’s Urbanization
			3.2.1 Center of Gravity Position and Migration Path
			3.2.2 Spatial Distribution Direction
			3.2.3 Spatial Clustering Characteristics
			3.2.4 Spatial Distribution Pattern
	4 Conclusions and Discussion
	References
Dynamic Causal Linkages Among Urbanization, Energy Consumption, Pollutant Emissions and Economic Growth in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Model and Econometric Method
		2.1 Extended Growth Model
		2.2 Theoretical Underpinnings and Hypotheses Formulation
		2.3 Estimation Methodology
	3 Data and Analysis
		3.1 Data
		3.2 Empirical Analysis
			3.2.1 Model 1
			3.2.2 Model 2
			3.2.3 Model 3
			3.2.4 Model 4
			3.2.5 Empirical Summary and Discussion
	4 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
		4.1 Major Conclusions
		4.2 Policy Recommendations
	References
Study on Competitiveness Evaluation of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Town Based on Porter Diamond Model
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Connotation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Town
	3 Research on the Competitiveness of Intangible Cultural Heritage Town
		3.1 The Theory of Porter Diamond Model
		3.2 Analysis on the Competitiveness of Intangible Cultural Heritage Towns and Its Index System Construction
			3.2.1 Production Factors
			3.2.2 Demand Conditions
			3.2.3 Related and Supporting Industries
			3.2.4 Business Competition
			3.2.5 Government Action
	4 The Weight Analysis of Evaluation Index of Intangible Cultural Heritage Town Competitiveness
	5 Illustration Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
The Thinking on Spatial Management and Control of “Urban Growth Boundaries” from the Perspective of Natural Resources
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Discussion of Several Modes of Urban Development Boundaries
		2.1 The Two-Way Control Between Government and Civil Society Mode to Develop the Boundaries in the West Coast of the United States
		2.2 Shanghai: Cross Compound Utilization Mode of “Three Areas, Four Lines”
		2.3 Xiamen: “The Combination of Rigidity and Flexibility” - the Spatial Management and Control Mode of the Urban Growth Boundaries
	3 Question and Discussion
		3.1 How Can We Change the Thinking of Spatial Management and Control of the Urban Growth Boundaries?
		3.2 Can the Urban Growth Boundaries Guarantee the Quantity and Quality of Agricultural Land and Ecological Land?
		3.3 At What Level and Scope Do We Define the Urban Growth Boundaries?
	4 Conclusion
	References
Evaluation on Performance of Ecological Welfare of Characteristic Small Town——A Case in Chongqing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Summary of Studies on Evaluation of Sustainable Development of Characteristic Small Towns
		2.1 Construction Evaluation of Characteristic Small Town
		2.2 The Concept of Ecological Welfare
		2.3 Evaluation of Characteristic Small Towns from the Perspective of Ecological Welfare
	3 Indicator System, Research Methods and Data Sources
		3.1 Construction of Evaluation Index System
		3.2 Research Methods
			3.2.1 Entropy Method
			3.2.2 Improved DEA - Super-SBM Model
		3.3 Data Collection and Processing
	4 Calculation Results and Analysis
		4.1 Evaluation of Ecological Environment
		4.2 Analysis of Residents’ Welfare Output Evaluation
		4.3 Measurement and Evaluation of Performance of Ecological Welfare of Characteristic Small Towns in Chongqing
	5 Conclusion
	References
Problems and Countermeasures of Characteristic Development of Small Towns in Qiannan Prefecture
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Construction Business Environments in China
	3 Restrictive Factors in the Construction
	4 Analyzing Countermeasures
		4.1 Scientific Planning and Highlighting Local Ethnic Features
		4.2 Improving the Functions of Small Towns and Taking the Road of Sustainable Development
		4.3 Giving Full Play to the Advantages of Regional Resources and Cultivate Special Industries
		4.4 Establishing a Diversified Investment and Financing System
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
How Weather Retain Migrants? Evidence from Floating Population Dynamic Monitoring Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Long-Term Residence Tendency
		2.2 Weather Attributes
	3 Data and Empirical Model
		3.1 Data Sources
		3.2 Variables Settings
		3.3 Logit Model
	4 Empirical Evidence
		4.1 Correlation Analysis
		4.2 Logit Regression Analysis
		4.3 Heterogeneous Effects
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Measurement of New Urbanization Construction Level and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors——A Case of Urban Cluster in the Central Plains
	Abstract
	1 Question Raised
	2 Study Area and Data
		2.1 Overview of the Study Area
		2.2 Index System Construction
		2.3 Data Sources and Processing
	3 Research Methods
		3.1 Principal Component Analysis
		3.2 Obstacles Diagnosis
	4 Analysis Results
		4.1 Time Dimension Analysis of New Urbanization Construction
		4.2 Spatial Dimension Analysis of New Urbanization Construction
		4.3 Obstacles to New Urbanization Construction
			4.3.1 Sub-Target Obstacles
			4.3.2 Indicator Layer Obstacle
	5 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Study on the Impact Between Rapid Urbanization and Fire Safety Management——A China Perspective
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Design
		3.1 Research Measurements
			3.1.1 Variables for Indicating Fire Safety Management Performance
			3.1.2 Variables for Measuring the Level of Urbanization
		3.2 Research Methods
			3.2.1 Independence Verification
			3.2.2 Correlation Analysis
		3.3 Data Sources
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 The Independence Test of Urbanization Index
		4.2 Correlation Between Urbanization and Fire Safety Management
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Discussion Based on Dimension of the Number of Fires (Y1)
		5.2 Discussion Based on the Dimension of Direct Economic Loss of Fires (Y2)
	6 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Study on Land-Use Efficiency Evaluation of Development Zones Based on DEA—Take Hi-Tech Zones as an Example
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology and Data
		2.1 Data Envelopment Analysis
		2.2 Index selection and data processing
	3 Results and Analysis
		3.1 Analysis of Overall Land-Use Efficiency
		3.2 Regional Difference Analysis of Land-Use Efficiency
		3.3 Comparative Analysis with Different Land Efficiency
		3.4 Analysis of Optimization of Land-Use Efficiency
	4 Measures and Suggestions
	References
The Evaluation of Land Development and Utilization Based on 11 Prefecture-Level Cities in Hebei Province
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Data and Methods
		3.1 Data Source
		3.2 Research Method
	4 Static Comparison of Land Utilization in All Cities
		4.1 Population Density
		4.2 Per Capita Living Space
		4.3 Per Capita Area of Land Used for Construction
		4.4 Built-Up Area/Urban Area
	5 The Similarity Evaluation of Land Utilization in All Cities
		5.1 Population Density
		5.2 Per Capita Living Space
		5.3 Per Capita Area of Land Used for Construction
		5.4 Built-Up Area/Urban Area
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Study of the Expansion of Urban Functional Land in Ganzhou
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methods and Data Sources
		2.1 Data Sources
		2.2 Study Area
		2.3 Research Methods
			2.3.1 Expansion Intensity
			2.3.2 Expansion Rate
	3 Pattern Analysis of Expanding Process of Construction Land
		3.1 The Expansion Intensity and Rate of Construction Land
		3.2 The Direction of Functional Land Expansion
			3.2.1 The Expansion of Residential Land
			3.2.2 The Expansion of Industrial Land
			3.2.3 Expansion of Commercial Land
	4 Analysis of Factors of Construction Land Expansion
		4.1 Natural Conditions
		4.2 Economy and People
		4.3 Traffic Location
		4.4 Policy and Urban Planning
	5 Conclusions and Discussion
	References
Temporal-Spatial Evolution Characteristics of Economic Development of Hangzhou Bay Area and Its Influencing Factors
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Area, Research Method and Data Sources
		2.1 Research Area
		2.2 Research Method
			2.2.1 Building a Comprehensive Development Index System for Economic Development
			2.2.2 Entropy Method
			2.2.3 Evaluation Model of Comprehensive Level of Economic Development
			2.2.4 Relative Rate of Development
			2.2.5 Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation
		2.3 Research Data
	3 Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Economic Development in Hangzhou Bay Area
		3.1 Overall Economic Development Level Shows Rapid Growth
			3.1.1 Slow Growth Phase of Economic Development (1997–2000)
			3.1.2 Accelerated Economic Growth (2001–2007)
			3.1.3 The Turbulent Phase of Economic Development (2008–2013)
			3.1.4 Rapid Economic Development (2014–2016)
		3.2 Overall Economic Development Level Shows Rapid Growth
		3.3 The Economic Index of Shanghai Ranks the Highest in the Bay Area
		3.4 Absolute Differences in Regional Economies Increase and Relative Differences Decrease
		3.5 The Economic Spatial Pattern of the Hangzhou Bay Area Presents a Pattern of “1 + 2 + 3 + X”
	4 Factors Influencing the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Economic Development in the Hangzhou Bay Area
		4.1 Location Characteristics
		4.2 Regional Development Policy
		4.3 Changes in the External Environment
		4.4 Other Factors
			4.4.1 Traffic Factors
			4.4.2 Development Path
			4.4.3 Resource Endowment
	5 Conclusion
	References
Impacts of Land Expropriation on the Entrepreneurial Decision-Making Behavior of Land-Lost Peasants: An Agent-Based Simulation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Revised Todaro Model for Explaining Entrepreneurial Behavior of Land-Lost Peasants
		2.2 Multi-agent Simulation of the Entrepreneurial Behavior of Land-Lost Peasants
			2.2.1 Modeling of Entrepreneurial Behavior of Land-Lost Peasants Within Land Expropriation Scenarios
			2.2.2 Simulation
			2.2.3 Parameter Description
	3 Simulation Result Analysis
		3.1 Compensation for Land Acquisition
		3.2 Social Security
		3.3 Land Location
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Analysis of the Land Use Situation of China in the Last Decade
	Abstract
	1 Construction Land Supply
		1.1 Area of Construction Land Supplied by Government
		1.2 The Structure of Land Supplied by the Government
	2 The Efficiency of Land Use
		2.1 GDP Per Hectares
		2.2 The Proportion of Cultivated Land Occupied by Construction
	3 The Distribution of Commercial Land
	4 Land Price
	5 Land Revenue and Land Finance
	6 Forecast of the Near Future
		6.1 Land Supply
		6.2 Land Market and Land Price
		6.3 Land Revenue and Risk Brought Land Mortgage
	Acknowledgements
	References
Research on the Governance Modality of Village-in-City Based on Mitchell Score-Based Approach
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methods and Study Area Overview
		2.1 Research Methods
		2.2 Study Area Overview
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Demolition and Reconstruction (M1)
			3.1.1 Typical Village Survey of Longshun Village
			3.1.2 Stakeholders and Their Importance
			3.1.3 SCM Analysis of Governance Modality in Village-in-City
		3.2 Partial Demolition and Space Optimization (M2)
			3.2.1 Typical Village Survey of Datong Village
			3.2.2 Stakeholders and Their Importance
			3.2.3 SCM Analysis of Governance Modality in Village-in-City
		3.3 Facilities and Landscape Comprehensive Consolidation (M3)
			3.3.1 Typical Village Survey of Xiangjia Village
			3.3.2 Stakeholders and Their Importance
			3.3.3 SCM Analysis of Governance Modality in Village-in-City
	4 Investigation of the Governance Modality of Village-in-City Based on Mitchell Score-Based Approach
		4.1 Demolition and Reconstruction (M1)
			4.1.1 Urban Village and Its Governance Features
			4.1.2 Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Governance Modality
		4.2 Partial Demolition and Space Optimization (M2)
			4.2.1 Urban Village and Its Governance Features
			4.2.2 Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Governance Modality
		4.3 Facilities and Landscape Comprehensive Consolidation (M3)
			4.3.1 Urban Village and Its Governance Features
			4.3.2 Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Governance Modality
	5 Policy Suggestions
		5.1 Housing: Build Low-Cost Housing for Floating Population and Include It in USB
		5.2 Employment: Provide Employment Skills Training Services to Promote Population Urbanization
		5.3 Planning: Combine Governance of the Village-in-City with the Overall Planning of the City
		5.4 Government: Departmental Collaboration Reform
	References
The Legislation of Transfer of the Right to Use Homestead
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Problem of the Transfer of the Right to Use the Homestead
		2.1 Poor Transfer Channels Lead to Idleness
		2.2 The Lack of Transfer Mechanism Leads to the Continuous Dispute of the Sale and Purchase Contract
		2.3 The Subject Restriction Causes Property Defects
		2.4 The Property Right of the Homestead Is Defective
		2.5 The Homestead Transfer Property Registration Is Insufficient
		2.6 The Regulation of the Right to Use Homestead Is Insufficient
	3 The Necessity of the Reform of the Right to Use Homestead
		3.1 In Favor of “Farmers”
		3.2 In Favor of “Government”
	4 Specific Advice
		4.1 The Transfer Subject of the Right to Use the Homestead
		4.2 The Transfer Object of the Right to Use the Homestead
		4.3 The Homestead Had a Certain Year and Need to Pay Rent
	5 Legislative Proposals for the Transfer of Homestead
		5.1 Suggestions for Improvement of Homestead Laws and Regulations
		5.2 Proposal on the Transfer of Homestead Legislation
	6 Conclusion
	7 Acknowledgement
	References
Measures of Fire Protection Design for Embedded Substations
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Problems and Solutions of Fire Protection Design for Embedded Substation
		2.1 Fire Problems in Embedded Substations
		2.2 Control of Fire Hazard Level in Embedded Substation Equipment
		2.3 Fire-Resistant Rating of Embedded Substation Enclosure Structure
	3 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
The Conceptual Model of Belt and Road Infrastructure Projects
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Conceptual Model of B&R Projects
	3 Opportunities in B&R Infrastructure Projects
	4 Risk in B&R Infrastructure Projects
		4.1 Risk Related to B&R Policy
		4.2 Risk Related to Construction Market
		4.3 Risk Related to Project Environment
		4.4 Risk Related to Design Process
		4.5 Risk Related to Construction Process
		4.6 Risk Related to Staff and Management of the Project
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Developing a Fuzzy Evaluation Model of Safety Management for Urban Water Environment Rehabilitation Project
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Safety Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model
		2.1 Defining the Evaluation Index Set
		2.2 Determining the Weight Set
			2.2.1 Determining the Weight by AHP
			2.2.2 Determining the Weight by Entropy Weight Method
			2.2.3 Determining the Combination Weight by AHP-Entropy Weight Method
		2.3 Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
			2.3.1 Defining the Evaluation Scale Set
			2.3.2 Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Safety Status
	3 Model Application
		3.1 Project Overview
		3.2 Indicator Weight Determination
		3.3 Fuzzy Operation and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
		3.4 Result Analysis and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Total Safety Management Practice in an Urban Water Environment Rehabilitation Project
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Maozhou River Rehabilitation Project
	3 Search-Tell-Check-Control
		3.1 Concept of STCC
		3.2 Steps of STCC Cycle
			3.2.1 Search: Actively Collect Safety Management Information
			3.2.2 Tell: Conduct Safety Education and Training
			3.2.3 Check: Inspection of On-Site Production Activities
			3.2.4 Control: Keep Security Issues Under Control
	4 Hazards Risk Assessment and Accident Prediction Model
		4.1 Causes of Accidents on the Construction Site
		4.2 Safety Evaluation on the Construction Site
			4.2.1 Evaluation Factors System
			4.2.2 Results and Discussion
		4.3 Accident Prediction Model Based on BP Neural Network
		4.4 Pre-control Measures for Security Accidents
			4.4.1 QR Code Security Management System
			4.4.2 Video Surveillance System
			4.4.3 Building an Information Management Platform
			4.4.4 Strengthening Safety Education and Training
	5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Application of Causal Analysis Method in Quality Management of the Maozhou River Rehabilitation Project
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Quality Management of the Maozhou River Rehabilitation Project
	3 Application of Causal Analysis Method
		3.1 Personnel Management
		3.2 Establish a Sound Post Responsibility System
		3.3 Staff Education and Training
		3.4 Personnel Qualification Management
		3.5 Construction Machinery Management
		3.6 Material Management
			3.6.1 Material Selection
			3.6.2 Factory Supervision System
			3.6.3 Material Storage
		3.7 Construction Methods and Management Measures
			3.7.1 Construction Method
			3.7.2 Management Measures
		3.8 Environmental Management
		3.9 Test and Inspection
			3.9.1 Establish “Three-Level Inspection System”
			3.9.2 Raw Material Detection
			3.9.3 Spot Inspection
			3.9.4 Pipeline Inspection
	4 Conclusions
	5 Acknowledgments
	References
Environmental Management Scheme of EPC Model for Water Environmental Treatment Project
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Object, Method and Content of Field Investigation
	3 Analysis of the Environmental Management Model of Present Project
		3.1 Characteristic of ISO14001 in Application of Project Management
		3.2 Analysis of Environmental Management Model Related to the Project
	4 Environmental Management Scheme Process System Based on ISO14001
		4.1 Determine the Type of Construction Project
		4.2 Identification of Environmental Impact Factors
		4.3 Prevention and Control Scheme of Environmental Contamination
		4.4 Implementation and Evaluation of the Scheme
	5 An Example of Quantitative Evaluation Scheme Based on AHP
		5.1 Description of AHP Model
			5.1.1 Establishment of Evaluation Index System
			5.1.2 Weight Determination
		5.2 Quantitative Evaluation Index System Based on AHP
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Innovative Bioretention Facility for Siphonic Drainage System
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Outline of Changzhen Depot
	3 Innovative Bioretention Parterre
	4 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Estimating the Redistribution Effect of Affordable Housing on Income Distribution: Case Study of Nanjing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Theoretical Framework
	4 Methodology of Estimating Housing Benefits
	5 Empirical Analysis
		5.1 The Data
		5.2 Distribution of Benefits
		5.3 The Change of Gini Coefficient
		5.4 The Results
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Research on Relationship Between the Real Estate Prices and Technological Innovation Through Human Capital in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Theoretical Analysis
		3.1 Relevance Analysis
		3.2 Relevance Analysis
	4 Model Building
		4.1 Derivation of Transmission Path
		4.2 Model Design
		4.3 Variable Design
	5 Empirical Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	References
Research on the Commercial House Price of Supply and Demand Elasticity Based on the Panel Data of China’s Four Municipalities
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Model Construction
		2.1 Dynamic Cobweb Model
		2.2 Variable Description
			2.2.1 Supply Variable Description
			2.2.2 Demand Variable Description
	3 Data Description
		3.1 Sources of Data
		3.2 Data Processing
	4 Regression Analysis
	5 Conclusions and Discussion
		5.1 Conclusion
		5.2 Discussion
	References
Capitalization of Urban Public Service Based on Urban Administrative Hierarchy: Evidence of Housing Prices from 281 Cities of China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Literature
	3 Data and Methodology
	4 Results and Analysis
		4.1 Analysis of All 281 Cities
		4.2 Analysis of Regression Results by Group
			4.2.1 Sub-provincial Cities and Above
			4.2.2 Provincial Capital Cities Except for Sub-provincial Cities
			4.2.3 General Prefecture-Level Cities
		4.3 Horizontal Comparison Analysis of Regression Results
	5 Conclusions and Implications
	References
Overseas Social Security Housing Construction Pattern and Its Enlightenment to China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Model of Affordable Housing Construction Abroad
		2.1 Government-Led Model
		2.2 Market-Oriented Model
	3 Characteristics of Social Security Housing Construction in Developed Countries
		3.1 Financial Support for Social Security Housing Construction
		3.2 Relevant Legislation of Social Security Housing
		3.3 Diversification of Affordable Housing Construction and Supply
	4 Inspiration for the Construction of Social Security Housing in China
		4.1 Establishing an Executable Housing Security Agency
		4.2 Perfecting Laws and Regulations System
		4.3 Provisions for the Construction of Social Security Housing
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Research on Demand Forecast of Social Pension Facilities: A Case Study of Chongqing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Review
	3 Current Situation of Population Aging and Pension Institutions in Chongqing
		3.1 Current Situation of Population Aging
			3.1.1 The Aging Degree Deepens, the Population of the Old Age Is Increasing Every Year
			3.1.2 The Aging of Population and the Coexistence of Old Age
			3.1.3 The Difference in the Number of Elderly Population Is Obvious
		3.2 Spatial Distribution and Existing Problems of Elderly Care Institutions in Chongqing
			3.2.1 Spatial Distribution of Pension Facilities in Chongqing
			3.2.2 The Spatial Distribution of Endowment Facilities Are Different
			3.2.3 The Imbalance Between Supply and Demand of the Pension Institutions and the Small Size of Pension Facilities
	4 Study and Application of Forecasting Method for Elderly People in Chongqing
		4.1 Research Methods
		4.2 Model Establishment
		4.3 Result Analysis
	5 Forecast on the Demand for Elderly Care Facilities in Chongqing
		5.1 Demand Forecast of the Number of Old-Age Beds Based on the Total Population
		5.2 Forecast of the Number of Nursing Staff Based on the Total Number of Elderly Population
	6 Conclusions and Discussion
		6.1 Main Conclusions
		6.2 Research Prospects
	References
An Evolutionary Game Analysis on the Choice of Urban Housing Purchase Restriction Policy
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 Problem Description
		2.2 The Construction of Evolutionary Game Model of Housing Purchase Restriction Policies
		2.3 Symbol Description
	3 The Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Housing Purchase Restriction Policies in Central Cities and Sub-centers
		3.1 Game Model Replication Dynamic Equation
		3.2 Equilibrium Point and Stability Analysis of Game Model
	4 Analysis and Discussion of Influencing Factors of Evolutionary Stability Strategies
	5 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
	References
Multi-objective Optimization for the Portfolio Selection on Economic Prefabricated Component
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Multi-objective Optimization Methodology
		2.1 Multi-objective Optimization Problem
		2.2 Design Variables
		2.3 Objective Function
		2.4 Objective Constraints
		2.5 Model Summary and Solution Techniques
	3 Case Study
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Exploration on the Path of Integrating State-Owned Public Housing into the Housing System—Based on the Perspective of Social Network Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Social Network Construction of Public Housing
		2.1 Social Network
		2.2 The Network Relationship of Public Housing
			2.2.1 The Lessee
			2.2.2 Lessee’s Immediate Family
			2.2.3 Subtenant
			2.2.4 Municipal Government Administration Department
			2.2.5 District Government Administration Department
			2.2.6 Street Office
			2.2.7 News Media
	3 Network Relationship Analysis of Direct Public Housing Problem
	4 Problem Solving and Reform Path of Direct Management of Public Housing
		4.1 Construction of Reform Thinking with the Goal of Clearing Away from the Exit
		4.2 The Reform Idea of the Target of Rents Adjustment
	5 Conclusion
	References
Household Registration Discrimination and Housing Choice for Migrant Workers
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Model Selection and Data Description
	4 Policy Suggestions on Solving the Housing Problem of Migrant Workers
	References
Study on the Relationship Between Housing Land Supply and Housing Price in Cities with Different Economic Development Levels
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Sources
		3.2 Economic Development Level
			3.2.1 Per Capita GDP as the Standard——Chenery Industrialization Stage Theory
			3.2.2 Urbanization Rate as the Standard – the National New-Type Urbanization Planning
		3.3 Division Result
	4 The Relationship Between Housing Land Supply and Housing Price in Cities with Different Economic Development Levels
		4.1 Economic Development Level I——Shanghai
		4.2 Economic Development Level II——Xi’an
		4.3 Economic Development Level III——Xining
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Impact of Demographic Structure on Housing Price in Beijing Based on System Dynamics
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 The System Dynamics Model of the Influence of Demographic Structure on Housing Price in Beijing
		3.1 Introduction to System Dynamics
		3.2 The Cause-and-Effect Diagram of the Influence of Demographic Structure on Housing Price in Beijing
		3.3 The Stock-and-Flow Diagram of the Influence of Demographic Structure on Housing Price in Beijing
		3.4 Parameter Estimation of the Model
	4 Simulating the Effect of Demographic Structure on House Prices in Beijing
		4.1 Data Sources and Simulation Credibility
		4.2 Simulation of House Price in Beijing
		4.3 The Change of House Prices in Beijing Under the Change of Demographic Structure
	5 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
	Acknowledgement
	References
A Review of the Application of Hedonic Pricing Model in the Nigerian Real Estate Market
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Hedonic Pricing Model: Brief Origin
	3 Research Method
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Affiliations of Contributors
	5 Active Contributors to the Publications
	6 Annual Trend of Research Output
	7 Case Study Areas
	8 Conclusion and Further Research
	Acknowledgements
	References
Research on the Large-Scale Development of Prefabricated Buildings Using System Dynamics
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Analysis of the Large-Scale Development of Prefabricated Buildings
		3.1 Analysis of the Prefabricated Building Market System
		3.2 Analysis of the Prefabricated Building Policy System
		3.3 Analysis of the Prefabricated Building Economy System
		3.4 Analysis of the Prefabricated Building Technology System
		3.5 The Establishment and Analysis of System Dynamics Model
	4 Suggestions
	5 Conclusions
	References
Study on the Policy Efficiency of Real Estate Tax Reform to Local Real Estate Market Regulation
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Land-Transferring Fee and Real Estate Tax
		2.2 Literature Review
		2.3 Theory and Research Method
			2.3.1 Wealth Theory
			2.3.2 Income Theory and New Theory
			2.3.3 Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
		2.4 Index Selection and Data Sources
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Research on the Allocation of Excess Revenue Between Public and Private Sectors in Mega Construction Projects
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Model Description and Analysis
		2.1 Emergence Mechanism of Game Behavior Between Public and Private Sectors
		2.2 A Game Model of Public and Private Sectors
	3 Solution and Discussion
		3.1 Strategy 1: Priority Strategy Model of Private Sector
		3.2 Strategy 2: Priority Strategy Model of Public Sector
		3.3 Comparative Analysis of Total Revenue of PPP Construction Project in Two Strategies
	4 Numerical Example
	5 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
A Conceptual Framework for Identifying Performance Indicators of PPP Urbanization Projects Based on Sustainability Goals
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Establishment of the Conceptual Framework for Identifying KPIs
		4.1 The Dimension of Sustainability Goals
		4.2 The Dimension of Process of PPP Urbanization Projects
		4.3 The Proposed Conceptual Framework for Identifying KPIs
	5 Summary
	References
The Risk Sharing Mechanism of Developing Characteristic Town in PPP Mode
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Relevant Theoretical Basis
	3 Theoretical Model of Risk Sharing of Developing Characteristic Town in PPP Mode
		3.1 Investment and Financing Features of Characteristic Town in PPP Mode
		3.2 Utility of Combining PPP Mode and Characteristic Town
		3.3 The Risk Sharing Model of Developing Characteristic Town in PPP Mode
	4 Risk Sharing Framework of Developing Characteristic Town in PPP Mode
		4.1 Division of Risk Sharing Subjects
		4.2 Project Risks and Its Arrangement
	5 The Risk Sharing Game Model for the Development of Characteristic Town in PPP Mode
		5.1 Basic Elements and Assumptions of Game Analysis
		5.2 Game Model of Risk Sharing
		5.3 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Research on the Development of Green Real Estate Finance in Guizhou Province
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Green Finance
		2.2 Real Estate Finance
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Literature Research Method
		3.2 Macroscopic and Microscopic Method
	4 Background and Status of Developing Green Real Estate Finance in Guizhou Province
		4.1 Development Background of Green Real Estate Finance
		4.2 Status of Green Real Estate Finance Development in Guizhou Province
			4.2.1 Paying Great Attention to the Development of Green Finance
			4.2.2 Be the First to Introduce a Green Financial Development Support Policy
			4.2.3 Issued a Number of Green Ecological Community and Green Building Evaluation Standards
			4.2.4 Further Promote the Construction and Innovation of Green Real Estate Finance
	5 Problems in the Development of Green Real Estate Finance in Guizhou Province
		5.1 Green Real Estate Finance Business is Relatively Low in Green Finance Business
		5.2 Limited Use of Financial Resources by Financial Institutions
			5.2.1 A Huge Financing Gap for Green Development
			5.2.2 Over-Reliance on Indirect Financing
			5.2.3 The Awareness of Developing Green Finance Business is not Strong
			5.2.4 Environmental and Social Risk Management is Not in Place
			5.2.5 Partial Loss of Financial Functions Other Than Financing
	6 Policy Suggestions on the Development of Green Real Estate Finance in Guizhou Province
		6.1 Vigorously Increase the Proportion of Green Real Estate Finance Business
		6.2 Improve the Green Real Estate Financial System
		6.3 Strengthening Financial Infrastructure Construction
		6.4 Establish a Green Financial Risk Prevention Mechanism
		6.5 Establish a Green Financial Talent Cultivation Environment
		6.6 Establish a Green Real Estate Financial Synergy Development Mechanism
	7 Conclusion
	References
3D Point Cloud Data Enabled Facility Management: A Critical Review
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 PCD-Enabled FM Research
		3.1 Object Properties
		3.2 PCD Sensing and Processing
		3.3 PCD Output and Decision Support
	4 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
Assessing Performance Characteristics of Concreting Equipment: Reliability Engineering Approach
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Brief Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Regression Analysis of Concreting Equipment
	5 Conclusion
	References
Social Impacts of Adopting Robotics in the Construction Industry: A Systematic Literature Review
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Three Stages Search
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Competencies of Employees
		3.2 Occupational Health and Safety
			3.2.1 Psychosocial Stressors from Robotics
			3.2.2 Job Control
			3.2.3 Social Isolation
			3.2.4 Cognitive Demand
			3.2.5 Skill Discretion
		3.3 Management Skills
			3.3.1 Social Skills
			3.3.2 Technological Skills
			3.3.3 Economic and Managerial Skills
		3.4 Organizational Structure
		3.5 Roboethics and Liability Issues
	4 Conclusion
	References
Prefabricated Construction: A Bibliometric Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Defining Keywords
		2.2 Data Acquisition
		2.3 Refinement of Data
		2.4 Citation Analysis
		2.5 Co-citation Analysis
	3 Findings
		3.1 The Changing Pattern of Publications
		3.2 Author Influence
		3.3 Affiliation Statistics
		3.4 Journal Statistics
		3.5 Network Analysis
			3.5.1 Citation Analysis
			3.5.2 Co-citation Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
Text Mining Based Exploration of Smart City Building Development
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Text Mining
		2.2 Data Collection
		2.3 Pro-Processing
		2.4 Information Extraction
		2.5 Software Implementation
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Top Words in Terms of TF-IDF
	4 Topic Model
		4.1 Topic Model Visualization
	5 Result Analysis
		5.1 Research Focus
		5.2 Trend Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
BIM Research Progress in Chinese Construction Industry: Based on Chinese First-Tier Literature Statistical Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 BIM Publication Statistical Analysis
		2.1 The Change of Number of BIM Publications in China
		2.2 Research Methods Adopted by BIM Researchers in China
		2.3 The Stage of Life-Cycle Construction Projects Studied by the BIM Research in China
		2.4 The Type of Projects Studied by BIM Researchers in China
	3 Conclusions and Future Research Directions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Visualization Analyses Using Citespace on Researches of BIM Development from 2003 to 2017
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Concept and Development of BIM
	3 Visual Analysis on BIM Research Using CiteSpace
		3.1 Time Distribution of Literature
		3.2 Representative Articles and Authors
		3.3 Key Words and Terms
		3.4 Research Trend
	4 Research Focus Based on Periods of BIM Development
		4.1 Education of BIM
		4.2 Features of BIM
		4.3 Interdisciplinary Application of BIM
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Integrated Technology of BIM5D and VR is Applied in the Construction Management of Building Engineering
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 In the Field of Architectural Design
		2.2 In the Field of Construction Management
	3 Integrated Application Technology of BIM5D and VR
		3.1 Application of BIM5D Platform
		3.2 VR System Application Research
		3.3 Research on Integrated Application Platform of BIM5D and VR
			3.3.1 Software Development
			3.3.2 Building\,5D\,Information\,Data\,Conversion Docking Based on P-BIM
			3.3.3 Research on Integrated Application Platform of BIM5D and VR
	4 Integration Technology of BIM5D and VR
		4.1 Optimization of Construction Plan
		4.2 Virtual Bottom
		4.3 Construction Quality Management
			4.3.1 Traditional Mode for Construction Quality Management
			4.3.2 BIM5D and VR Integration Technology for Construction Quality Management
	5 Conclusion
	References
Research on the Efficiency of 3D Collaborative Design Based on P-BIM Cloud Platform
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Information Exchange Based on BIM
		2.2 Architectural Design Efficiency
	3 Analysis of the Current Status of Collaborative Design
		3.1 Collaborative Design Platform Application Status
		3.2 Analysis of the Reasons for the Less Application of 3D Collaborative Platform
	4 3D Collaborative Design P-BIM Cloud Platform Introduction
		4.1 Related Theories of Building a 3D Collaborative Design Platform
		4.2 The Composition of P-BIM Cloud Platform
		4.3 Characteristics of Information Exchange Based on P-BIM Cloud Platform
	5 Case Study
		5.1 Experiment Procedure
		5.2 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusions
	References
Research on the Whole Life Cycle Information Management System of Prefabricated Building Based on BIM+
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Design of Information Management System Platform
		4.1 The Collaborative Design Stage
		4.2 The Prefabricated Components Manufacturing Stage
		4.3 The Logistics Transportation Stage
		4.4 The On-site Assembly Stage
		4.5 The Operation and Maintenance Stage
	5 Case Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Constructing a Building Information Modelling (BIM) Execution Plan for Quantity Surveying Practice
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Execution Plans for BIM Use in Quantity Survey (QS-BIM)
		2.1 Preliminary Cost Estimate Process in the Context of BIM
		2.2 Design-Stage Cost Plan in the Context of BIM
		2.3 Tendering in the Context of BIM
		2.4 Cost Control in the Context of BIM
		2.5 Variations and Final Accounts in the Context of BIM
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Overview of the Adopted BIM Software
		3.2 BIM-Based Quantity Take-off
		3.3 Quantities Extraction
		3.4 Findings
	4 Conclusions
	References
The Management of Full Life Cycle for Architecture Based on BT and BIM Technology
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Using BIM and BT Technology to Solve the “Pain” of Construction Project Management and Quality
		2.1 BIM Technology Ensures Complete and Intuitive Information of Architectural Design
		2.2 Engineering Supervision and Project Management Apply BT Technology to Manage Supply Chain Information Flow, Improve Construction Project Management Technology, Reduce Man-Made Quality and Safety Risks
		2.3 Intelligent Contract System of BIM + BT Technology Mobilizes the Enthusiasm of Construction Companies
		2.4 The Digitization of BT Assets and Property Management After Construction Is Completed to Ensure the Efficient Circulation of Assets and the Improvement of Property Management
	3 Conclusions
	References
A Framework of BIM-Based Value for Money (VFM) Evaluation Methods of PPP Projects at Decision-Making Stages
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Conventional VFM Evaluation Method
	3 VFM Evaluation Method Based on BIM
	4 Comparative Analysis of VFM Evaluation Method Between BIM Based and Conventional VFM Evaluation
	5 Conclusion and Limitations
	References
Research on the Connection of Big Data and Construction Management Based on Histcite
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Research Findings
		3.1 Research Status
		3.2 Core Articles Analysis
		3.3 Big Data Analysis
		3.4 Our Opportunity
	4 Technology Support and Category
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
A Holistic Evaluation of Low Carbon City Performance in the Context of Low Carbon Pilot Cities in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 An Indicator Evaluation Framework Evaluates the Low-Carbon Development Performance of Low-Carbon Cities from the Overall Evaluation Perspective
		2.2 Creation of Global Priority Indicators by Applying Entropy Method
		2.3 A TOPSIS Method for Evaluating the Low Carbon City Performance
	3 Selection of Low Carbon City Indicators
		3.1 Target Recognition of Low Carbon Construction in Low Carbon Pilot Cities
		3.2 Establishment of Evaluation Index of Low Carbon City Construction Level
	4 Practice of Low Carbon City in China
		4.1 Data Collection
		4.2 Evaluation Results of the Low Carbon City Performance Between Low Carbon Pilot City
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Low Carbon City Performance Overall Low Carbon Pilot Cities
		5.2 Low Carbon City Performance Across Five Different Dimensions
	6 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Analysis on the Influence Factors of the Inert Construction Waste Recycling in Chongqing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Influence Factors of Inert Construction Waste Recycling
		2.1 Production Stage
	3 Transportation Stage
		3.1 Disposal Stage
		3.2 Sales Stage
		3.3 Factors Summary
	4 Key Influence Factors Identification and Analysis
		4.1 Modeling
		4.2 Extraction of Influencing Factors
		4.3 Extraction of the First-Class Key Factors
		4.4 Identification of Key Factors
	5 Analysis of Key Influencing Factors
		5.1 Analysis of Policy Factors
		5.2 Analysis of Market Factors
		5.3 Analysis of Cost Factors
	6 Countermeasures and Suggestions
	7 Improving the Market Competitiveness of Recycling Products
	8 Improving the Management Ability of Building Garbage Classification
	9 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Ecological Carrying Capacity ——A Case Study of Chongqing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Study Area and Data
		1.2 Methods
			1.2.1 The Establishment and Standardization of the Index System
			1.2.2 The Weighting of Evaluation Indicators
			1.2.3 Construction of Evaluation Model of Ecological Carrying Capacity
			1.2.4 The Determination of the Evaluation Criteria for the Analysis of Ecological Carrying Capacity
	2 Results and Analysis
		2.1 Results
			2.1.1 The Evaluation of Support Subsystem
			2.1.2 The Evaluation of Pressure Subsystem
			2.1.3 The Evaluation of the Load Pressure Index
			2.1.4 The Comprehensive Evaluation of Ecological Carrying Capacity
		2.2 Analysis
	3 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Overview and Analysis on the Effectiveness of Indicator Systems for Evaluating Urban Carrying Capacity
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Data Collection
	5 Data Analysis
		5.1 Overview of the Literatures on Urban Carrying Capacity Evaluation
		5.2 The Analysis on the Methodology of Selected Indicator Systems
		5.3 Comparison Between Selected Indicator Systems
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Prediction on the Contribution of Green Building Development to Carbon Emissions Reduction: A Case Study of Chongqing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodologies
	4 Empirical Analysis
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Evaluation of Low-Carbon City Construction Maturity—A Case Study of Chongqing
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 CMM
		2.2 FAHP
	3 The Construction of Low-Carbon City Construction Maturity Evaluation Index System
		3.1 The Principles of the Construction of the Evaluation Index System
		3.2 Construction of Low-Carbon City Construction Maturity Evaluation Index System
		3.3 Weighting Each Index Based on FAHP
			3.3.1 Development of a Judgment Matrix Using Pair-Wise Comparisons
			3.3.2 Construction of Fuzzy Consistency Matrices
			3.3.3 Calculation of Weights
	4 Empirical Study of Evaluating Chongqing’s Low-Carbon Construction Maturity
		4.1 Study Area
		4.2 Data Sources and Numerical Standardization
		4.3 Scales of R-Score for Each Maturity Level of Chongqing
		4.4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Study on Evolution of Urban Carrying Capacity of Resources and Environment Under the Background of Big Data
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Research Problems
		3.1 Definition on Urban Resource System and Environmental System
		3.2 Relationship Among the Elements of Urban Carrying Capacity
		3.3 Evolution of Urban Carrying Capacity
	4 Definition of Large-Scale Cities
		4.1 The Dimension of the City Scale
		4.2 The Benchmarks of the City Scale
		4.3 Definition of Large-Scale Cities
	5 Definition of Urban Resource System and Environmental System
		5.1 Definition of Urban System Based on System Theory
		5.2 Establishment of System Dependencies
	6 Analysis on the Relationship Among Components of UCC
		6.1 Gaining Insights into the Trend of Changing Elements on UCC
		6.2 Covering the Changing Small Probability of the Element
		6.3 Establishing the Correlation Among the Components of UCC
	7 Evolution of Urban Carrying Capacity
		7.1 Historical Evolution of Urban Carrying Capacity
		7.2 Regional Differences in Urban Carrying Capacity
	8 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Comparison of Evaluation Standards for Green Building
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Green Building Rating System Description
		2.1 ASGB
		2.2 LEED
		2.3 BREEAM
		2.4 Green Mark
		2.5 G-SEED
		2.6 CASBEE
	3 Comparison
		3.1 Assessment Index
		3.2 Evaluation Weightings
		3.3 Evaluation Approach
		3.4 Evaluation Rank
	4 Conclusion
	References
When to Maximize Green Benefits in the Construction and Engineering Industry? Perspectives from Risk Modifying Factors
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Hypothesis
	3 Empirical Design and Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Difference-in-Difference Analysis
		3.3 Risk – Adjusted Rate of Return
		3.4 Credit Risk-Rating Model
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 DID Analysis and Risk Adjusted Return
		4.2 Results of Credit Risk Rating Comparison
	5 Conclusion
	References
Characterizing the Flows of Construction and Demolition Waste in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Investigation Method
		2.2 Distributions and Material Flows
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Distributions
		3.2 Material Flows
			3.2.1 Material Flows in China
			3.2.2 Material Flows in Other Countries
		3.3 Cause of Low Recycling Rate
	4 Conclusions and Suggestions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Innovative Design of the Sponge City Facilities in Changzhen Depot
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Outline of Changzhen Depot
	3 Innovation Design of the Sponge City Facilities
		3.1 Design Goals
		3.2 Layout Principles
		3.3 Innovation Design
		3.4 Layout Schemes
	4 Innovative Sponge City Facilities
		4.1 Biological Wastewater Treatment System
		4.2 Bioretention Parterre
	5 Evaluation and Cost Estimation
	6 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Carbon Emission of on Site Logistics for Tall Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Relevant Research Works
		2.1 Carbon Emissions During Construction
		2.2 Carbon Emissions from Transportation and Logistics of High-Rise Buildings
	3 Methods
		3.1 Purpose
		3.2 Range and System Boundaries
		3.3 Methods
	4 Case Study
		4.1 The Description of the Buildings
		4.2 The Scope of the Account
		4.3 The Data Collection
	5 Analysis of the Emissions in This Case
		5.1 Analysis of Horizontal Transportation Carbon Emission and Vertical Transportation Carbon Emission During Construction
		5.2 Analysis of Carbon Emission from Logistics in Civil Construction and Installation Sites
		5.3 Analysis of Carbon Emission Per Unit Area of Civil Engineering and Installation Engineering
		5.4 Sensitivity Analysis
	6 Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
A Queuing Model to Improve the Utilization of Concreting Equipment
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Brief Literature Review
	3 Queuing Model to Optimize the Concreting Equipment Utilization
		3.1 Concreting as a Queuing Process
		3.2 Optimum Fleet Cost Analysis
		3.3 Concreting Operation Modelling
	4 Case Studies and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Paradigm Shift from Green Buildings to Sustainable Cities: Concept and Future Direction
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Green Buildings
		2.1 Origin and Concept
		2.2 Standards and Guideline
	3 Sustainable Cities and Communities
		3.1 Origin and Concepts
		3.2 Standards and Guideline
	4 Transition from Green Buildings to Sustainable Cities
		4.1 Why Does the Transition Matter?
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
A Model for Predicting the Generation of Demolition Waste During the Urban Renewal Process
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Methods of Estimation on DW Quantity
		2.2 Methods of Prediction on DW Generation Time
		2.3 Methods of Prediction on DW Generation Location
	3 Methods
		3.1 GOOGLE EARTH for Calculating the Lag Time of Demolition Waste Generation
		3.2 BIGEMAP for Calculating the Gross Floor Area of Urban Renewal Projects
		3.3 Model for Estimating the Quantity of Demolition Waste Generation
		3.4 Model for Predicting the Time of Demolition Waste Generation
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Case Description
		4.2 Predicted Results
			4.2.1 The Quantity of Demolition Waste
			4.2.2 The Generation Time and Location of Demolition Waste
	5 Conclusion
	References
Research on Forecast of Economic Benefits of Reduction Management of Construction Waste
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review of Reduction of Construction Waste
		2.1 Waste Reduction Studies at the Design Phase
		2.2 Waste Reduction Studies at the Construction Phase
		2.3 Waste Reduction Studies at the Waste Processing Phase
	3 Economic Benefit Model of Reduction Management of Construction Waste
		3.1 Critical Factors of the Economic Benefits of the Reduction of Construction Waste
		3.2 Construction Waste Management Economic Efficiency System
	4 Model Test
		4.1 Case Study
		4.2 Determination of Model Parameters
		4.3 Model Test
	5 Analysis of Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Occupant Behavior in Energy Efficiency: A Case Study in Sydney
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the Building
	3 Building Simulation
		3.1 Software Used During the Simulation and 3D Model
		3.2 Construction Types
		3.3 Thermal Zones, Internal Loads and Infiltration Rates
		3.4 Schedules
		3.5 Dynamic Simulations
	4 Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Gaps Between Supply and Demand of Recycled Aggregate: A Sydney Metropolitan Case Study
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Energy Consumption and Carbon Footprint Considerations
		1.2 Financial Viability
	2 Recycled Aggregate Demand
	3 Recycled Aggregate Supply
	4 Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
How Does China’s Low Carbon Pilot Program Perform? Evidence from the First Batch of Low-Carbon Pilot Provinces
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methods
		2.1 Calculation for Carbon Emission
		2.2 Driving Force Analysis
		2.3 Data Sources
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 An Overview of Carbon Emission Performance for the Five Pilot Low Carbon Provinces
		3.2 Driving Forces of Carbon Emission for the Five Province
	4 Conclusions and Police Implications
		4.1 Main Findings
		4.2 Policy Implications
		4.3 Further Study
	Acknowledgments
	References
Mechanical Lasting Effectiveness of Carbon-Conditioning on Mixed Recycled Aggregate
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Aim
	3 Research Methodologies
		3.1 Material
		3.2 Carbon-Conditioning Chamber
		3.3 Experimental Procedures
	4 Carbon-Conditioned Recycled Aggregate Weight Characteristics
		4.1 Mixed Recycled Aggregate
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Life-Cycle Assessment of Economic and Environmental Benefits of Green Residential Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Definition of Green Building
		2.2 Green Building Assessment Standards
		2.3 LCA in Green Building Construction
	3 Framework of Evaluating the Benefits
		3.1 Economic Benefits
		3.2 Environmental Benefits
	4 Case Studies
		4.1 Case 1: Jindongfang Project
		4.2 Case 2: Lakeshore Wooden Villa
		4.3 Comparison Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Practical Model to Assess Life-Cycle Greenhouse-Gas Emissions for Australian Commercial Buildings
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodologies
		2.1 Life-Cycle GHG-Emission Assessment
		2.2 Model Development
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Optimum Solutions for Green Buildings: A Life-Cycle Cost Perspective Considering Transport and Land Use and Ecology Credits
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Transport Key Criterion in Green Star Rating Tool
	3 Land Use and Ecology Key Criterion
	4 Research Methodologies
	5 Analysis on Transport Credits
		5.1 Optimum Solutions for Transport Credits
	6 Analysis on Land Use and Ecology Credits
	7 Optimum Solutions for Land Use and Ecology Credits
	8 Conclusions
	Acknowledgement
	References
Preferences and Willingness-to-Pay for Vertical Greenery Systems in Singapore
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Benefits of VGS
		2.2 Willingness-To-Pay
		2.3 Research Gap
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Questionnaire Design
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Sampling
		3.4 Methods of Analysis
	4 Analysis of Survey Results
		4.1 Section 1: Awareness and Understanding of VGS
		4.2 Section 2: Willingness-To-Pay Results for VGS
	5 Conclusion
		5.1 Summary Findings
		5.2 Contributions to Existing Knowledge
		5.3 Limitation and Recommendations
	Acknowledgement.
	Appendix
	References
Methods to Mitigate the Negative Effects on Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Aims and Objectives
	3 Mitigation Methods
		3.1 Permeability
			3.1.1 Effect of TSMA on Permeability
			3.1.2 Effect of Superplasticisers on Permeability
			3.1.3 Effect of Metakaolin, Flyash and Blast-Furnace Slag on Permeability
		3.2 Carbonation
			3.2.1 Effect of Superplasticisers on Carbonation
			3.2.2 Effect of Metakaolin, Flyash and Blast-Furnace Slag on Carbonation
		3.3 Chloride Ingress
			3.3.1 Effect of TSMA on Chloride Ingress
			3.3.2 Effect of Superplasticisers on Chloride Ingress
			3.3.3 Effect of SCM (Metakaolin, Flyash, Blast-Furnace Slag) on Chloride Ingress
		3.4 Sulfate Attack
			3.4.1 Effect of TSMA on Sulfate Attack
			3.4.2 Effect of SCM (Metakaolin, Flyash, Blast-Furnace Slag) on Sulfate Attack
	4 Conclusions
	References
Study on Countermeasures of Rural Living Environment Improvement
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Present Situation of Rural Human Settlement Environment
		2.1 Environmental Health Condition
		2.2 Installation of Rural Environmental Infrastructure
		2.3 Capital Investment Status
		2.4 Construction of Comprehensive Renovation Project of Rural Environment
	3 Measures for the Renovation of Rural Living Environment
		3.1 Promoting the Disposal of Rural Domestic Waste
			3.1.1 Cleaning Up History and Accumulate Rubbish
			3.1.2 Rational Selection of Waste Disposal Methods
			3.1.3 Establishing and Improving the Management Mechanism of Waste Disposal
		3.2 Promoting Rural Toilet Revolution
			3.2.1 Reasonable Choice of Changing Toilet Mode
			3.2.2 Implementation of Toilet Excrement and Sewage Treatment
		3.3 Treatment of Rural Domestic Sewage
			3.3.1 Advancing the Sewage Treatment in Echelon
			3.3.2 Strengthening Sewage Control
			3.3.3 Adopting Scientific Sewage Treatment Methods and Technology
		3.4 Promoting the Appearance of Village
			3.4.1 Advancing Village Street Hardening
			3.4.2 Promoting Village Greening
			3.4.3 Promoting Village Lighting
			3.4.4 Promoting Village Beautification
		3.5 Strengthening the Management of Village Planning
			3.5.1 Scientific Programming
			3.5.2 Strengthening Planning Control
		3.6 Perfecting Construction and Manage-Protect Mechanism
			3.6.1 Establishing and Perfecting the Investment and Financing Mechanism
			3.6.2 Promoting Specialized and Market-Oriented Construction and Running Manage-Protecting
			3.6.3 Perfecting Financial Subsidy and Reasonable Sharing Mechanism of Farmer’s Payment
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Sustainability Assessment for Rural Community Generated from Land Consolidation: A Case Study in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methods
		2.1 Critical Factors (CFs) for Assessing Sustainability
		2.2 Evaluation Model
	3 Case Study
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Thinking on Spatial Restructuring of Traditional Villages in the Ancient Miao Territory Corridor Under the Ground of Rural Revitalization
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Introduction of “The Ancient Miao Territory Corridor” and Traditional Villages
		2.2 Value of Space Restructuring of Traditional Villages in “The Ancient Miao Territory Corridor”
			2.2.1 Need for Theory Construction for Boosting Rural Revitalization Strategy
			2.2.2 Realistic Need for Boosting the Implementation of Rural Revitalization and Application for Listing as World Cultural Route Heritage
		2.3 Review on Researches on Space System of Traditional Villages in “The Ancient Miao Territory Corridor”
			2.3.1 Research Status
			2.3.2 Review and Analysis on the Status
	3 Research Content
		3.1 Research Orientation of Space Restructuring of Traditional Villages in “The Ancient Miao Territory Corridor”
			3.1.1 Interpretation of Relationship Between the General Requirements of Rural Revitalization Strategy and Traditional Village Space
			3.1.2 Contents of Space System Restructuring of Traditional Villages in “The Ancient Miao Territory Corridor”
		3.2 Innovation of Research on Space Restructuring of Traditional Villages in “The Ancient Miao Territory Corridor”
			3.2.1 Innovation of Research Model
			3.2.2 Innovation of Research Content
			3.2.3 Innovation of Research Method
	4 Research Method
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgements
	References
Investigation, Development and Application of Wood Structure Dwellings in Qiannan
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Qiannan Traditional Wood Structure Dwellings
	3 Defects of Traditional Wood Structure Dwellings
		3.1 Randomness of Wood
		3.2 Poor Corrosion Resistance of Wood
		3.3 Poor Connectivity of Components
		3.4 Poor Fire Resistance of Wood
		3.5 High Costs of Wood Construction
	4 Renovation of Modern Wood Structure
		4.1 Deep Processing Technology of Raw Material
		4.2 Transformation of Traditional Structure
		4.3 Improvement of Connection Style
		4.4 Simple and Unpolluted Construction
	5 Construction Proposal of Wood Structure Residential Building
		5.1 Realizing the Industrialization of Wood and Reducing Cost
		5.2 Building Green Residential Architecture and Cultural Tradition Village
		5.3 Cultivating Local Ethnic Construction Engineer
	References
Research on Renewable Energy Utilization in the New Countryside in Qinba Mountain: A Case Study in Bazhong, Sichuan Province
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Current Situation of Rural Energy Development in Qinba Mountain
		2.1 Rural Natural Conditions
		2.2 Current of Rural Energy Consumption
		2.3 Research on Rural Energy Problems
	3 Research on Traditional Household Biogas
	4 Solar Energy Centralized Biogas System
		4.1 Application of Solar Energy in Biogas Digesters
		4.2 Fermentation Materials
		4.3 Structure of Solar Centralized Biogas Digester
		4.4 Advantages of Solar Energy Centralized Biogas Digester
	5 Feasibility Analysis
		5.1 Technical Feasibility Analysis
		5.2 Economic Feasibility Analysis
		5.3 Environmental Feasibility Analysis
		5.4 Social Feasibility Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
Research on the Welfare of Homestead Transfer Under the Background of Targeted Poverty Alleviation—Based on Sen’s Feasibility Analysis
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Problems and Countermeasures in the Circulation of Homestead
		2.1 Current Situation and Problems of Homestead Circulation
		2.2 Sen’s Theory and Analytical Framework
		2.3 Utility Analysis of Welfare Based on Feasible Capability Framework
	3 Empirical Analysis
		3.1 Poverty Phenomenon of Peasant Households in Yongshun County
		3.2 Analysis of Welfare Utility of Homestead Circulation in Poor Area
	4 Conclusions and Recommendations
	References
Optimising Facilities Provision in Retirement Villages - A Case Study in Australia
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methods
	4 Results and Analysis
	5 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Design of “Point Spirit” Cultural Heritage Protection Mobile Platform Based on LIDAR
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research on the Application of Lidar in Cultural Heritage Protection
		2.1 Application of Ground Lidar in Cultural Heritage Protection
		2.2 Application of Airborne LIDAR in Cultural Heritage Protection
		2.3 Application of Other LIDAR in Cultural Heritage Protection
	3 Methods
	4 “Point Spirit” Cultural Heritage Protection Mobile Software Design
		4.1 “Point Spirit” Software Principles
		4.2 “Point Spirit” Software Function
		4.3 “Point Spirit” Software Advantages
	5 Conclusions and Discussions
	Acknowledgments
	References
Discovering Spatial Interdependencies from Mobile Phone Data and Transportation Data: Evidence from Guizhou Province
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Data and Methods
		2.1 Data Description and Data Processing
			2.1.1 Mobile Phone Data
			2.1.2 Transportation Data
			2.1.3 Data Processing
		2.2 Study Methods
			2.2.1 The Complex Network Theory
			2.2.2 Quadratic Assignment Procedure
			2.2.3 Quantitative Analysis
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Network Establishment
		3.2 Centrality Calculation
		3.3 Community Detection
		3.4 The Correlation Between the Two Kinds of Flow
		3.5 Attenuation Rule of the Two Kinds of Flow
	4 Conclusion
	Acknowledgement
	References
Research Trends of Information Technology Application in Construction Workers’ Behavior Monitoring
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Overall Research Analysis
		2.1 Year Profile of Publications
		2.2 Research Author
		2.3 Countries
		2.4 Journal
	3 Classification of Research on Information Technology Based Workers’ Behavior Safety Monitoring
		3.1 Vision-Based Technology for Behavior Safety Monitoring
			3.1.1 Surveillance Cameras
			3.1.2 Portable Cameras
			3.1.3 RGB-D Sensors
			3.1.4 Stereo Vision Camera
		3.2 Radio Frequency Based Technology for Behavior Safety Monitoring
			3.2.1 RFID
			3.2.2 UWB
			3.2.3 Other Radio Frequency Based Technology
		3.3 Fusion Technology for Behavior Safety Monitoring
	4 Discussion and Future Research
		4.1 Discussion
		4.2 Future Research Direction
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
The Visualization Analysis of Organizational Information Ecosystem Development Based on Social Networks
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Collection and Research Methods
	3 Research Hotspots and Development Structure Analysis
		3.1 Co-occurring Subject Category Network
		3.2 Journal Co-citation Network
		3.3 Co-occurring Keywords Network
	4 Knowledge Base Analysis
		4.1 Author Co-citation Network
		4.2 Document Co-citation Network
		4.3 Structural Variation Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Research on the Mechanism of the Economic Compensation to Prefabricated Building Based on the Loss of Developers’ Revenue
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Analysis of Loss of Revenue
		2.1 Analysis of Source of Loss of Revenue
		2.2 Determination of Compensation for Loss of Revenue
	3 Apportionment Model Based on Revenue Loss
		3.1 Apportionment Ideas
		3.2 The Rationality of Compensation
	4 The Establishment of Apportionment Model
		4.1 The Establishment of the Model
		4.2 Comprehensive Benefit Calculation
			4.2.1 Economic Benefits
			4.2.2 Environmental Benefits
			4.2.3 Social Benefits
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Correlation Between Intangible Assets and Business Performance of Listed Construction Enterprises in China
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Definition and Classification of Intangible Assets
		2.2 Value Relevance of Intangible Assets
	3 Research Hypothesis and Model Establishment
		3.1 Research Hypothesis
		3.2 Model Establishment
		3.3 Variable Definition
			3.3.1 Dependent Variable
			3.3.2 Independent Variable
			3.3.3 Control Variable
	4 Sample Selection and Data Statistics
		4.1 Sample Selection
		4.2 Data Statistics
			4.2.1 Overall Situation of Intangible Assets
			4.2.2 Composition of Intangible Assets
	5 Empirical Test and Regression Analysis
		5.1 Unit Root Testing
		5.2 Model Testing
		5.3 Results Analysis
			5.3.1 Overall Intangible Assets and Business Performance
			5.3.2 Different Types of Intangible Assets and Business Performance
	6 Conclusions
	References
Structure Analysis of Information Flow in Project Design Stage Based on Information Theory
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Project Design Phase in PLC
		2.1 Construction Unit Demand Structure
		2.2 Building Functional Structure
		2.3 Architectural Physical Structure
	3 Information Status of the Building
		3.1 The Complexity of Information Flow During Project Design Stage
		3.2 Entropy Model of Information Flow in Product Design Stage
		3.3 The Information Distance of the State of the Project Design Stage in PLC
	4 Product Model Establishment and Model Application Based on TBS Method
		4.1 The Concept of TBS
		4.2 Project Design Process Analysis
		4.3 Information Status of Architectural Design Process in Project Design
		4.4 Information Status Analysis of Project Design Process
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
The Influence of Culture Value of Civil Engineering Projects on Their Life-Span
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 The Problems of Civil Engineering Projects in China
	3 The Research Hypothesis and Methods
		3.1 The Hypothesis on the Cause of Short Life of Engineering Projects in China
		3.2 Research Methods
	4 Case Studies of the Longevous Projects
		4.1 The Suzhou Garden
		4.2 Dujiang Dam
		4.3 City Wall of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing
		4.4 Yinyu Hall
		4.5 Mustang Ridge
		4.6 Analysis on Longevous Engineering Projects
	5 Case Studies on Short-Lived Engineering Projects
		5.1 China Sports Museum
		5.2 Shenyang Summer Palace
		5.3 West Nanjing Viaduct
		5.4 Tianzi Hotel
		5.5 “White Houses”
		5.6 Analysis of the Short-Lived Projects
	6 Concluding Marks and Research Prospect
		6.1 Concluding Marks
		6.2 Research Prospects
	References
Typhoon Risk Perception and Positive Coping Behaviors of Middle School Students in Ningbo City
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Variables and Measurements
			2.1.1 PCB
			2.1.2 Risk Perception
		2.2 Control Variables
			2.2.1 Gender
			2.2.2 Year Grade
			2.2.3 Discipline Preferences
			2.2.4 Geography Knowledge Preferences
			2.2.5 Parental Education Level
			2.2.6 Annual Household Income
			2.2.7 Typhoon Experience
		2.3 Data Collection
	3 Findings
		3.1 Primary Analysis
		3.2 Regression Results
	4 Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Research on the Mechanism of Influencing Factors of Construction Workers’ Unsafe Behavior Based on DEMATEL and ISM
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Factors Affecting Unsafe Behavior
	3 Method
		3.1 Measures
		3.2 Analysis of Influences
			3.2.1 Direct Influence Matrix
			3.2.2 Comprehensive Influence Matrix
			3.2.3 Influence Degree, Center Degree and Cause Degree
			3.2.4 Integrated DEMATEL/ISM Method Calculation
			3.2.5 Multi-Level Hierarchical Interpretation Structure Model
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgments
	References
Study on the Information Flow for Construction Project Safety Management
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Approach
		3.1 Framework of the Safety Information Flow Model
		3.2 Data Collection for Metadata and Flowing Pattern of Information
		3.3 Data Collection for Right and Responsibility to Handle Safety Information
			3.3.1 Allocating Right and Responsibility to Handle Safety Information
	4 The Safety Information Flow Model
		4.1 Overview of the Safety Information Flow Model
			4.1.1 Overview of Module 1: Outline of Information Flow
			4.1.2 Overview of Module 2: Right and Responsibility in Handling the Data
	5 Discussion and Result Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
Factors Influencing Construction Workers’ Safety Behaviours in the Off-Site Manufacturing Plants: A Conceptual Framework
	Abstract
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Theory of Planned Behaviour
		2.2 Model Modification and Extension
		2.3 Concepts
			2.3.1 Attitude Toward the Behaviour
			2.3.2 Subjective Norm
			2.3.3 Perceived Behavioural Control
			2.3.4 Intention to Work Safely
			2.3.5 Safety Behaviour
			2.3.6 Situation Awareness
			2.3.7 Behavioural Habit
	3 Innovations of the Conceptual Model
	4 Conclusions and Directions for Future Research
	Acknowledgment
	References
Author Index