Proceedings of International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control: ICI2C 2021 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 815)

Committee for ICI2C-2021
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Capturing Obstructed Nonverbal Cues in Augmented Reality Interactions: A Short Survey
	1 Introduction
	2 Nonverbal Communication Cues
	3 Recovering Occluded Nonverbal Cues
		3.1 Private and Co-Located Use of Captured Behavior
		3.2 Transmitting and Displaying Captured Nonverbal Information
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Smart and Secure IoMT Tele-Neurorehabilitation Framework for Post-Stroke Patients
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Framework
		2.1 Physical Layer
		2.2 Edge Layer
		2.3 Cloud Layer
	3 Conclusion
	References
Machine Learning Based Prediction of COVID-19 Infection in India
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Literatures
	3 Methodology Used
		3.1 Exponential Model
		3.2 Logistic Model
		3.3 Gompertz Model
		3.4 R2 Score
		3.5 MSLE
	4 Data Analysis
	5 Results and Predictions
	6 Conclusion
	References
Investigations on Characteristic Features of Cyclonic Storm ‘MORA 2017’ Through Radio Signal, Satellite and Radar Over the Bay of Bengal
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Previous Work Related to Tropical Cyclone
	2 Equipment Used for Measurements Related to Cyclone MORA
	3 Investigations Related to MORA Storm Path
	4 Analysis and Results
	5 Observations
	6 Conclusions
	References
Modified Multiloop Finite Dimensional Robust Repetitive Controller for Supply Air Pressure Loop of a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of the System
		2.1 Basic Functions of HVAC System
		2.2 Importance of Supply Air Pressure Loop of HVAC System
	3 Control Strategy
		3.1 Conventional PID Controller
		3.2 IMP with Periodic Signal Generator and RC Based PID Controller
		3.3 Finite Dimensional Repetitive Controller (FDRC) Based PID Controller
		3.4 Multiple Loop RC Based PID Controller
	4 Reference and Disturbance
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Modified Multiloop Finite Dimensional Robust Repetitive Control for 7 Degrees-of-Freedom Robot Arm
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Description of the System
	4 Reference and Disturbance
	5 Control Strategy
		5.1 IMP with Periodic Signal Generator and RC Based PD Controller
		5.2 Finite Dimensional Repetitive Controller (FDRC) Based PD Controller
		5.3 Multiple Loop RC Based PD Controller
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Median Filter Based Noise Reduction and QRS Detection in ECG Signal
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 ECG Signal Database
		2.2 Median Filter
		2.3 Baseline Wandering Artifact Removal
		2.4 Power Line Artifact Removal
		2.5 QRS Complex Detection
	3 Result
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Classification of Illuminance Images Using Eigenface Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Adopted Methodology
		2.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
		2.2 Eigenface Method
		2.3 Steps Involved in Implementing Eigenface Calculation
	3 Experimentation Setup
		3.1 Client–Server System
		3.2 Image Domain Transformation
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Smart Agriculture Implementation—Blockchain IoT-Based Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Blockchain Technology
	3 Methodology
	4 Implementation and Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Prediction of Fiducial Parameter of PPG Signal—A Comparative Study Between Radial Basis and General Regression Neural Network Performance
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 PPG Data Acquisition System
	3 Fiducial Parameter of PPG
		3.1 Gaussian Modeling
	4 Result and Analysis
	5 Discussion
	References
IPMC as EMG Sensor to Diagnose Human Arm Activity
	1 Introduction
	2 Block Diagram of the Overall System
		2.1 Selection of IPMC for Use as EMG Sensor
		2.2 Comparative Study of Standard EMG and IPMC Sensor Electrode
	3 EMG Signal for Human Arm Activity with Different Gesture
	4 Conclusion
	References
Identification of Biologically Relevant Biclusters of Gene Expression Dataset of Parkinson’s Disease Using Grey Wolf Optimizer
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Description
		2.1 Biclustering
		2.2 Initial Population
		2.3 Cost Function
	3 Method
		3.1 Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)
		3.2 Randomized Move Grey Wolf Optimizer (RM-GWO)
	4 Numerical Experiments
		4.1 Results on Benchmark Functions
		4.2 Convergence Analysis
		4.3 Statistical Testing
		4.4 Results on Real-life Problem
	5 Conclusion
	References
Repairing TSVs for 3D ICs Using Redundant TSV
	1 Introduction
	2 Prior Work
	3 Inspiration and Problem Formulation
	4 Proposed Method
		4.1 Steps to Make Interconnection between All Functional TSVs
		4.2 Steps to Make Association between Functional TSVs and Redundant TSVs
		4.3 Calculation of Required MUXs
		4.4 Repairing Path
	5 Illustrative Example
	6 Experimental Result
	7 Conclusion
	References
Design and Analysis of Robotic Microgripper Using ABS and PLA
	1 Introduction
	2 Design of the Microgripper
	3 Stress and Displacement Analysis with ABS and PLA Material
	4 Design Analysis and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Robot Kinematic of Three-Link Manipulator and Computation of Joint Torque by Phase Variable Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Three-Link Manipulator
	3 Computed Joint Torque by Newton–Euler Equations of Motion
	4 Kinematic Solution of Mathematical Modeling of N–E Model of Three-Link Manipulator
		4.1 Transient Behavior of Link and Joint Movement
		4.2 Characteristics of Link and Joint Movement with Applied Torque
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Improved Speech Activity Detection Using Cochleagram Spectral Basis by Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
	1 Introduction
	2 System Modeling
		2.1 Extraction of Cochleagram Features from Gammatone Filter Bank
		2.2 Extraction of Speech Spectral Basis (SSB)
		2.3 Training of Logistic Regression Classifier Model
	3 Experiment and Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Fluorescence Spectroscopy as an Interface of Engineering and Basic Science: Its Evolution and Principle
	1 Introduction
		1.1 A New Scientific Look: Advent of Stokes
	2 Absorption of Light and Subsequent Phenomena
	3 An Overview of Singlet and Triplet State
	4 Jablonski Diagram: An Interpretation of Fluorescence
	5 Conclusion
	References
Smart and Integrated Garbage Management Application—A Step Towards IoT-Enabled Society
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 IoT Architechture
		3.2 Hardware
		3.3 Software Part
	4 Deployment and Results
	5 Future Aspects
	6 Conclusion
	References
Significance of Fractional Fuzzy Inference System in Intelligent Relaying Mechanism
	1 General Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Origin of FFIS
	3 Fractional Fuzzy Inference System Design
	4 Inputs to the Fractional Fuzzy Inference System
	5 Development of Learning Rules for FFIS
	6 Output of the Fractional Fuzzy Inference System
	7 Defuzzification Process
	8 Benefits of Implementing FFIS in Intelligent Relaying
	9 Conclusion and Discussion
	References
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Detection Based on Temporal Features of ECG Using Support Vector Machine Classifier
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Characteristics of ECG Signal for SCA Patient
	2 Method
		2.1 Preprocessing
		2.2 Feature Extraction
		2.3 Classification
	3 Conclusion
	References
Depiction and Operation of Water Generator from Atmospheric Air
	1 Introduction
	2 Peltier Effect
	3 Thermoelectric Cooler
	4 Working Principle of an Atmospheric Water Generator
		4.1 TEC Module Circuit
		4.2 Temperature Monitoring Circuit
	5 Equipment of Atmospheric Water Generator
	6 Conclusion
	References
Statistical Approach to Develop a Suitable Algorithm for Prediction of Apnea Using Heart Rate Variability Rather Than Other Conventional Methods
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Data Collection
		2.2 Preprocessing of ECG Data of Normal Patients
	3 Statistical Analysis
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	6 Future Scope
	References
Performance Investigation of Extended Kalman Filter During Power System Harmonics Estimation
	1 Introduction
	2 Harmonic Estimation Problem
	3 Algorithm
	4 Problem Statement
	5 Results and Discussions
		5.1 Simulation Results of EKF
		5.2 Simulation Result with Real Data
	6 Conclusion
	References
An Artificial Intelligence Approach to the Prediction of Global Solar Irradiation in India
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Dataset
		1.2 Artificial Neural Network
		1.3 ANN Model Architecture
		1.4 Model Performance Evaluation [16]
	2 Results
	3 Discussion and Conclusion
	References
MI EEG Signal Classification for Operation of a Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Cross-Correlation and Wavelet Features
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Raw EEG Signals
		2.2 Feature Extraction
		2.3 Feature Classification
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Implementation of Offset Injection PWM Technique for Grid Integration
	1 Introduction
	2 Solar PV-Based Grid-Tied System
	3 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Technique (SPWM)
	4 Offset Injection PWM Technique
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
An End-to-End Topic-Based Sentiment Analysis Framework from Twitter Using Feature Set Cumulation
	1 Introduction
	2 Background Works
	3 Tweets Streaming
		3.1 Processing Tweets in JSON
	4 Feature Selection
		4.1 Feature Set Cumulation
	5 Training and Classification
		5.1 Decision Tree
	6 System Demonstration
	7 Conclusion
	References
Observer-Based Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control for Nonlinear Aeroelastic Models via Unsteady Aerodynamics
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Modeling and Controller’s Design
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions and Future Directions
	References
Face Detection in Unconstrained Environments Using Modified Multitask Cascade Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Modified MTCNN Approach
		2.1 MTCNN Basic Network Structure
		2.2 Face Detection Process
	3 Empirical Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Epilepsy Detection from Brain EEG Using Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Convolutional Neural Network
	3 Proposed Algorithm
		3.1 Feature Extraction
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Performance Evaluation
		4.2 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design of a Smart Footwear Disinfecting Station for Crowded Premises
	1 Introduction
	2 Development in This Field
	3 Methodology
	4 Working Principle
	5 System Design
	6 Proposed Algorithm
	7 Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
An Intelligent Temperature Sensor with Non-linearity Compensation Using Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Work
		2.1 Back Propagation Neural Network
		2.2 Convolutional Neural Network
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Cuk Converter-Assisted PV-Fed DC Water Pumping System with Modified Sliding Mode Controller for Enhanced Power Conversion
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of Proposed PV-Fed DC Water Pumping System
	3 MPPT Algorithms
		3.1 PWM-Based SMC-Assisted MPPT Algorithm
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Comparative Study of Proposed PWM-Based SMC-Assisted MPPT and P&O MPPT for PV-Fed DC Water Pumping System
	5 Conclusions
	References
Study on Enhancement of Optical Output of InxGa1-xN/GaN Parabolic Quantum Well LEDs, Varying Indium Compositions, and Well Widths
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Details
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Vehicle Detection and Tracking Based on Interest Points of Visual Appearance
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Interest Point Detection
		3.2 Eliminating Noninterested Points
		3.3 Grouping Highly Dense Points
	4 Tracking
	5 Experiment Results
		5.1 Dataset
		5.2 Identification of Vehicle in Wet Climate
		5.3 Identification in Bright Day with Less Perseverance
		5.4 Identification of Vehicle in Bright Day with More Perseverance
		5.5 Identification of Vehicle in Snow
		5.6 Experiment Results with Benchmark Dataset
		5.7 Comparative Study with State of the Art
	6 Conclusion
	References
APT’sTTP: Deep Learning with Metaheuristics for Targeted Asset Prediction and Prioritization (TAPP) in Industrial Control System
	1 Introduction
	2 Illustrations
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Target Asset Prediction and Prioritization (TAPP) Architecture
	4 Experimental Analysis and Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Multicell Multiuser MIMO Uplink for a Finite-Dimensional Channel in OFDM System
	1 Introduction
	2 Objectives
	3 Block Diagram
	4 Methodology
	5 Operation
		5.1 Orthogonality
		5.2 Multiple-Input Multiple-Outputs (Mimo)
	6 Result
	7 Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
Water Evaporation Optimized PID Controller for Frequency Control of Isolated Renewable Microgrid
	1 Introduction
	2 Test Simulated System
	3 Identification of Optimal PID Parameter Gains Using Water Evaporation Algorithm
	4 Simulation Results and Comparisons
	5 Conclusions
	References
FPGA Implementation of Asynchronous FIFO
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Survey
	2 Asynchronous FIFO Architecture
		2.1 FIFO Depth Calculation
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Artificial Neural Networks for Waste-water Treatment Plant Control
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Model of a Waste-Water Treatment Plant
	3 Design of a Waste-Water Treatment Neural Networks Based Predictive Controller Plant
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Investigations of a Symmetrically Modulated Triangular Periodic Structures with Microstrip Lines and Its Application to Microwave Filter Design
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Mathematical Model of the Triangular Periodic Transmission Line
		3.1 Equivalent Circuit Representation
		3.2 Propagation Constant
		3.3 Characteristic Impedance
	4 Simulation Result of Microstrip Triangular Periodic Structures
	5 Application to Microwave Filter Design
		5.1 Military Application
		5.2 Satellite Communication
		5.3 Cellular Radio
	6 Conclusion
	References
Video-Based Heart Rate Measurement Using FastICA Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Heart Rate Extraction Methodology
	4 Result
		4.1 Experimental Set-Up
	5 Conclusion
	References
Navigation Enabling Application for Blind People
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Object Detection and Identification
		3.1 YOLOv3
		3.2 Dataset Used
	4 Image Storage Cloud
	5 Application Assembly
	6 Result
	7 Conclusion
	References
Futuristic Cloud Market—Game Theoretic Equilibrium
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Work
	3 Proposed Work
		3.1 Algorithm
	4 Simulation and Result
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Analytical and Deep Neural Network Based Hybrid Modelling of Single-Segment Continuum Robot
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Continuum Robot Structure
		2.2 Kinematic Model of the Single Segment Continuum Robot
		2.3 Pre-training the Deep Neural Network
		2.4 Experimental Setup
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Novel Control Strategy of PV Microgrid Using UPQC Under Nonlinear Load
	1 Introduction
	2 Microgrid Modelling
		2.1 Solar PV System
		2.2 Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)
		2.3 Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC)
	3 Control Scheme
		3.1 Droop Control Two Converter System
		3.2 UPQC Control
	4 Simulation Results and Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of a Wind-PV Hybrid System with Smart Control for Grid-Secluded Critical Loads in Onshore Indian Area
	1 Introduction
	2 Control of the Proposed System
	3 Simulation and Experimental Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Internet of Things for Fishery
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Plan and Methodology
		3.1 Techniques and Features
		3.2 Algorithm for Estimating the Size of Fish
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Methods for Effective Speed Control of DC Shunt Motor-Part 2: Fuzzy Logic-Based PID Controller Tuning Method
	1 Introduction
	2 Description of PID Controlled DC Shunt Motor
	3 Designing of Fuzzy Logic PID Controller
	4 Simulation Results and Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Animal Human Conflict Resolution Mechanism by Machine Learning in Passive Optical Wireless Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Hybrid Network
	3 The Role of Machine Learning in Serving Latency Aware Traffic Demands
	4 The Role of Machine Learning in Image Detection
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusion
	7 Future Scope
	References
Identifying Prognostic Markers of Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma Using Bioinformatics
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Data Mining
		2.2 Quality Control (QC) and Feature Engineering
		2.3 Correction and Normalization
		2.4 Differential Gene Expression
		2.5 Functional Analysis
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Data-Based Tuning of PI Controller for First-order System
	1 Introduction
	2 Data Generation
	3 Regression
	4 Training of Regression Model
		4.1 Modeling of Kp
		4.2 Modeling of Ki
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Smart Analysis and Measurement of Hysteresis Loss of an Inverter-fed Transformer for Renewable Energy Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Technique and Harmonic Model
		2.1 Proposed Technique
		2.2 Parameter Selection
		2.3 Harmonic Model and Internet of Things (IoT)-based Control
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Potential Energy-Driven Stability Analysis of Tie Lines in Ring Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Network Modeling
	3 Gauss-Seidal Approach
	4 Determination of System Bus Voltages
	5 Power Flow
	6 Flow of Complex Power
	7 Stability Analysis Based on Tie Line Potential Energy
		7.1 Stability Analysis Criterion
		7.2 Work Contribution
		7.3 Algorithm
	8 Conclusion
	References
I-Fresh: An IoT-Based System for Predicting the Freshness of Vegetables and Flower
	1 Introduction
	2 Background and Related Works
	3 System Architecture
		3.1 Sensing Layer
		3.2 Remote Processing Layer
		3.3 Application Layer
	4 Design of I-Fresh
		4.1 Integrated Design of the Sensors Node
		4.2 Integrated Design of the Sensor
		4.3 Design of Gateway
		4.4 Implementation of the Remote Server
	5 Implementation Framework
		5.1 Data Sensing and Data Aggregation
		5.2 Data Transmission
	6 Comparison
	7 Application of Proposed Model—A Case Study
		7.1 Data Creation
		7.2 Data Analysis
		7.3 Result
	8 Conclusion
	References
Estimation of Cascaded Wireless Channel and Configuration Selection of RIS-Assisted Communication Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 RIS Versus Relay Systems
	3 System Model
	4 Channel Estimation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Intelligent Control-Based Boost Converter Interfaced with Three-Level Diode Clamped Inverter
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed FLC-Based Boost Converter Interfaced with TL-DCI
		2.1 Boost Converter with State Space Model
		2.2 Configuration of Three-Phase TL-DCI
	3 Control of Boost Converter and TL-DCI
		3.1 Open Loop and PI Control
		3.2 Boost Converter Using Intelligent Control
		3.3 TL-DCI Using Sine PWM
	4 Simulation Results and Readings of Boost Converter Interfaced with TL-DCI Fed R-L Load
	5 Conclusion
	References
Peculiar Effectual Approach: Q-Routing in Opportunistic Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Proposed Protocol for Opportunistic Network
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
A Study on the Development and Deployment of IoT Based Remote Health Monitoring System Utilizing ECG Signal
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Acquisition of the ECG Signal
		2.2 Extraction of QRS Complex
		2.3 Comparison of the Features Extracted from the QRS Complex
		2.4 The Mailing Part
	3 Results and Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Author Index