Principles of Sustainable Aquaculture Promoting Social, Economic and Environmental Resilience

Principles of Sustainable Aquaculture: Promoting social, economic and
environmental resilience......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 12
Acknowledgements......Page 13
Aquaculture defi ned......Page 16
Global aquaculture development......Page 19
Negative externalities......Page 24
Prompting a paradigm shift......Page 28
Sustainability: defi nition and practice......Page 29
Sustainable aquaculture: origins and incarnations......Page 30
Sustainable livelihoods approaches......Page 33
Vulnerability......Page 37
Resilience......Page 39
Adaptation and alternative development pathways......Page 40
Summary......Page 43
Prevailing aquaculture production systems......Page 44
Aquaculture-induced environmental pressures......Page 50
Ecological consequences......Page 54
Mitigating and managing environmental impacts......Page 58
Resource conserving and enhancing aquaculture......Page 62
Summary......Page 73
Key points......Page 74
Multiple demands and resource-user confl icts......Page 75
Reconciling multiple demands......Page 78
Participatory and interdisciplinary principles......Page 89
Aquatic ecosystem services to society......Page 94
Aquaculture for poverty alleviation and ecological restoration......Page 105
Summary......Page 110
Traditional coastal aquaculture......Page 112
Enhanced traditional practices......Page 116
Silvo-aquaculture......Page 118
Origins and evolution of land-based marine IMTA......Page 124
Open-water IMTA......Page 140
Small-scale, low impact innovations......Page 144
Organic and ethical marine aquaculture......Page 145
Artifi cial reefs......Page 147
Fisheries stock enhancement, culture-based fi sheries and ranching......Page 149
Summary......Page 154
Traditional rural aquaculture......Page 155
Semi-intensive static water fi shponds......Page 158
Integrated aquaculture–agriculture......Page 162
Aquaculture integrated with rice farming......Page 169
Horizontally integrated constructed wetlands......Page 172
Aquaculture in conjunction with irrigation and hydroelectric schemes......Page 173
Cage aquaculture......Page 177
Coldwater and highland culture systems......Page 179
Summary......Page 182
Production systems characteristics......Page 183
Wastewater-fed aquaculture......Page 188
Indirect waste exploitation through aquaculture......Page 196
Aquatic plant cultivation in Southeast Asia......Page 200
Aquaponics......Page 201
Intensive tank culture in Africa......Page 202
Urban RAS for food and food-for-thought......Page 203
Urban and peri-urban culture-based fi sheries enhancement......Page 206
Summary......Page 207
Systems thinking and practice for aquaculture development......Page 209
Stakeholder analysis......Page 211
Joint assessment and decision-making......Page 220
Joint financial and economic assessment......Page 231
Household budgeting......Page 233
Environmental assessments......Page 235
Summary......Page 240
Guiding principles for aquaculture sector planning......Page 241
Better management practices......Page 242
Supporting new development paradigms......Page 255
Summary......Page 271
Notes......Page 272
References......Page 274
Index......Page 305